- Collection:
- WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection
- Title:
- WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the effects of a race riot as well as comments about the riot made by Governor Lester Maddox and Augusta College student activist Henry Allen Green in Augusta, Georgia, 1970 May 12
- Creator:
- WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)
- Contributor to Resource:
- Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003
- Date of Original:
- 1970-05-12
- Subject:
- Race relations
Race riots--Georgia--Augusta
Police--Georgia--Augusta
African American men--Violence against--Georgia--Augusta
Governors--Georgia--Augusta
African American men--Georgia--Augusta
Fires--Georgia--Augusta
Buildings--Fire and fire prevention--Georgia--Augusta
Mayors--Georgia--Augusta
Police chiefs--Georgia--Augusta
Police brutality--Georgia--Augusta
Communism--Georgia--Augusta
Imprisonment--Georgia--Augusta
Jails--Georgia--Augusta
Criminal justice, Administration of--Georgia--Augusta - People:
- Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003
Beckum, Millard A., 1941-1989
Bequest, Broadus L., 1913-1992
Green, Henry Allen - Location:
- United States, Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, 33.47097, -81.97484
- Medium:
- moving images
news
unedited footage - Type:
- MovingImage
- Format:
- video/mp4
- Description:
- In this WSB newsfilm clip from May 12, 1970, Georgia Governor Lester Maddox and Augusta College student activist Henry Allen Green comment on a race riot in Augusta, Georgia; the clip also shows the effects of the riot.
The clip begins with a nighttime, aerial view of a burning building. Lines of lights near the fire suggest the burning building is along a large road near an intersection. The camera focuses on a fire burning in a building and later on the wreckage of the Nulox Headquarters. In a daytime scene, a fire fighter uses a hose to spray smoldering ruins at the Nulox. Another firefighter and an African American man watch. Later cars drive past the remains of another burnt building and a car with a smashed windshield.
After focusing on the effects of the riot, the clip turns to a press conference where reporters interview Georgia governor Lester Maddox. Several unidentified white men stand behind Governor Maddox as he speaks. Maddox blames the riot on a forty-year old conspiracy to destroy the country. Next, Augusta College student activist Henry Allen Green speaks to an off-screen reporter. The Green disagrees with Governor Maddox's assertion that the riot is the result of a conspiracy. He also disagrees with Augusta city leaders, specifically Augusta mayor Millard Beckum and police chief Broadus Bequest, who claim there is no racial tension in Augusta. Green declares, "whereas our local officials have not seen a problem, now the nation knows that Augusta has a problem." The clip ends with a police car driving through an African American neighborhood. A man holds a rifle out the window of the car. Men and women stand on the sidewalk and watch as the car drives past.
On Saturday, May 9, 1970, Charles Oatman, a sixteen-year-old African American, died in the Richmond County jail. Although his death was initially blamed on a fall from his cell bunk, the coroner and Oatman's father found signs of torture when they examined the body. The African American community in Augusta had repeatedly endured police brutality, wrongful arrest, and mistreatment in the county and city jails. Oatman's death outraged the community; that anger grew when instead of pursuing an investigation, Sheriff E.R. Atkins charged two of Oatman's cellmates, also black teenagers, in his death. On Monday, May 11, 1970, several local African American leaders marched to the Municipal Building and met with county officials. When Sheriff Atkins announced his charges, the large crowd of African Americans who waited outside during the meeting became angry. They tore down the Georgia flag, which at the time incorporated the Confederate battle flag, and burned it. The crowd moved downtown and the violence escalated from overturning garbage cans to throwing rocks at passing cars to pulling people out of cars and beating them. That afternoon and evening, more than fifty fires were set in businesses owned by white and Chinese merchants in the African American district. At about one o'clock in the morning Governor Maddox sent Georgia National Guardsmen and state highway patrolmen to Augusta. During the rioting that night, six African American men were shot in the back by policemen. Although there were claims of snipers during the rioting, no policemen, National Guardsmen, or patrolmen were shot by African Americans during the rioting. The next day, Augusta mayor Millard Beckum instituted a 9 pm to 5 am curfew that remained in place the rest of the week as guardsmen continued to patrol the street. There were fewer incidents. Elsewhere in the country, students and demonstrators had been shot and killed at Kent State in Ohio a week earlier and in Jackson, Mississippi three days later.
Title supplied by cataloger. - Local Identifier:
- Clip number: wsbn43682
- Metadata URL:
- https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43682
- Digital Object URL:
- https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43682
- IIIF manifest:
- https://dlg.usg.edu/record/ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43682/presentation/manifest.json
- Language:
- eng
- Bibliographic Citation (Cite As):
- Cite as: wsbn43682, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the effects of a race riot as well as comments about the riot made by Governor Lester Maddox and Augusta College student activist Henry Allen Green in Augusta, Georgia, 1970 May 12, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0986, 17:41/19:47, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia
- Extent:
- 1 clip (about 2 mins., 6 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm.
- Original Collection:
- Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection.
- Contributing Institution:
- Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection
- Rights:
-
WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the effects of a race riot as well as comments about the riot made by Governor Lester Maddox and Augusta College student activist Henry Allen Green in Augusta, Georgia, 1970 May 12
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