Cite

Crummell, Alexander, 1819-1898. "Civilization the primal need of the race : the inaugural address, March 5, 1897 : and the attitude of the American mind toward the Negro intellect, first annual address." Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library. 1898, https://digital.library.emory.edu/purl/651vdnckmk-cor.

Crummell, Alexander, 1819-1898 (1898). Civilization the primal need of the race : the inaugural address, March 5, 1897 : and the attitude of the American mind toward the Negro intellect, first annual address. Retrieved from https://digital.library.emory.edu/purl/651vdnckmk-cor

Crummell, Alexander, 1819-1898. "Civilization the primal need of the race : the inaugural address, March 5, 1897 : and the attitude of the American mind toward the Negro intellect, first annual address." 1898. July 28, 2025. https://digital.library.emory.edu/purl/651vdnckmk-cor.