Cite

Cleveland State University. "Black trailblazers, leaders, activists, and intellectuals in Cleveland." Michael Schwartz Library. 1912/1990, https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/afro.

Cleveland State University (1912/1990). Black trailblazers, leaders, activists, and intellectuals in Cleveland. Retrieved from https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/afro

Cleveland State University. "Black trailblazers, leaders, activists, and intellectuals in Cleveland." 1912/1990. July 30, 2025. https://clevelandmemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/afro.