- Collection:
- Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement
- Title:
- Oral history interview with Annie Mack Barbee, May 28, 1979
- Creator:
- Barbee, Annie Mack, 1913?-
- Contributor to Resource:
- Jones, Beverly Washington, 1948-
Southern Oral History Program - Date of Original:
- 1979-05-28
- Subject:
- Religion and politics--North Carolina
African American women tobacco workers--North Carolina
Women tobacco workers--North Carolina--Durham--Interviews
African American women--North Carolina--Durham--Interviews
Farm life--South Carolina
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
Durham (N.C.) - People:
- Barbee, Annie Mack, 1913?-
- Location:
- United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862
- Medium:
- transcripts
sound recordings
oral histories (literary works) - Type:
- Text
Sound - Format:
- text/html
text/xml
audio/mpeg - Description:
- Annie Mack Barbee's family lived as sharecroppers in South Carolina for much of her childhood. Barbee describes her parents' values and how they passed those along to their children. She relates how her life changed following her mother's death as she assumed greater responsibility in the household. When Barbee was an adolescent, the family decided to leave the countryside and go to Durham to work in the factories.
In Durham, Barbee went to work in the Liggett & Myers tobacco factories. The overall environment of the tobacco factories harmed the women's health, but Barbee explains how segregation and racism worsened conditions even further. She lists the reasons she did not strongly support the unions and then reflects on the many differences race made in her life, even affecting the color of uniform she wore. Using an illustration from her own work experience, Barbee insists that African American women must learn to stand for themselves, refusing to give up their rights even when the white men in authority demand it.
Because her father feared that she would be sexually assaulted on the walk to and from school, he forced Barbee to quit school before she wanted to do so. She describes how she tried to continue her own education even after she stopped attending classes. She reflects on the opportunities African American children had to further their education and the pressure they felt to succeed.
Barbee did not marry until she was in her early forties; she bore a daughter, Louise, a short time later. She describes how being an older mother made her a different parent and explains her basic parenting philosophies.
The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata. - Metadata URL:
- http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/H-0190/menu.html
- Language:
- eng
- Extent:
- Title from menu page (viewed on April 8, 2008).
Interview participants: Annie Mack Barbee, interviewee; Beverly Jones, interviewer.
Duration: 02:08:38.
This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.
Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers. - Contributing Institution:
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)
- Rights:
-
