{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"suc_p17173coll24_66","title":"Letter from Thurgood Marshall to Robert McC. Figg (Charleston, S.C.) and S. E. Rogers (Summerton, S.C.)","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll24","collection_title":"Briggs v. Elliott","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, 32.74917, -79.94202","United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, Summerton, 33.60822, -80.3512"],"dcterms_creator":["Marshall, Thurgood"],"dc_date":["1954-09-01"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Thurgood Marshall to S. E. Rogers and Robert McC. Figg in regards to the Briggs v. Elliot Supreme Court case"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Briggs v. Elliott","Robert McC. Figg Papers, Box 7, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--South Carolina--History--20th century","Civil rights--South Carolina","South Carolina--Politics and government--20th century","Charleston (S.C.)--Commerce"],"dcterms_title":["Letter from Thurgood Marshall to Robert McC. Figg (Charleston, S.C.) and S. E. Rogers (Summerton, S.C.)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries","South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll24/id/66"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1954"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Figg, Robert McC."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32315","title":"Memphis World, 1954 August 31st","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. 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The letter is in response to a petition regarding development of an early integration plan for Little Rock schools.","Integration -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Virgil Blossom -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","August 21, 1954 Mr. William G. Cooper President Little Rock School Board Little Rock, Arkansas Re: Petition on Desegregation Dear Sir: The enclosed Petition is a copy of the original Petition on file in my office and signed by the patrons of your school district. The Petition requests a hearing with your school board to discuss plans for desegregation in accordance with the Supreme Court's decision. The patrons of your community have requested the aid of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in working with the board and they have requested that Mr. J. C. Crenchaw, 702 West 9th Street, Little Rock, be notified of the date of the meeting on this Petition and that he be invited to be present. As Chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the State Conference of Branches of the NAACP, I hereby re- quest a hearing before your school board on behalf of the patrons of your district and am asking that you notify meof the date of the hearing. I am hoping that your board will not adopt a \"wait and see\" attitude with reference to the Supreme Court de- cision and that they will want to earnestly make plans now to comply with the ruling as to the time and method of enforcement yet to be announced. Very truly yours, [signature enclosed] Wiley A. Branton, Chairman Legal Redress Committee, NAACP wab/lm Enclosures: 1 Copy to: Mr. Virgil T. Blossom"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Wiley Branton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1396"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Branton, Wiley Austin, 1923-1988","Crenshaw, J.C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1398","title":"Letter to Wiley Branton","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-08-30"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Virgil Blossom to Wiley Branton, chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP. The letter is in response to a petition regarding development of an early integration plan for Little Rock schools.","Integration -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Virgil Blossom -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","President of the Branch, be notified of the date of the meeting on this petition and be invited to be present. Parents Address Mrs. L.D. Sharpe................................1017 State, Little Rock, Arkansas Mrs. Louise Jone...............................1015 Izard,\" \", \" Mrs. L.R. Lee......................................1505 High, \"\",\" Mr. L.R. Lee........................................1505 High, \"\",\" Mrs. Clara Lee Stokes.......................1421 W. 15th, \"\", \" Mrs. Georgia Singleton....................1415 W. 15th. \"\", \" Mr. Alexander Singleton..................1415 W. 15th, \"\", \" Mrs. I.F. Barnes..................................1416 W. 16th, \"\", \" Mrs. Beaulah Staton..........................1402 W. 15th, \"\", \" Mrs. Josie Lawrance Stox..................1311 W. 15th, \"\", \" Mrs. Marguerite Jackson..................1307 W. 20th, \"\", \" A.C. Lamb..........................................2400 Ringo, \"\", \" Mrs. Blanche Evans...........................500 W. 32nd, \"\", \" William J. Massie...............................1023 West 20th, \"\", \" Ozell Sutton.......................................1500 Cross, \"\", \" Mrs. Maybelle Humphrey................6 Berkley, \"\", \" Mrs. L.D. Sharpe................................1017 State, \"\", \" Mrs. Carrie Bryant.............................200 East 28th, \"\", \" Mrs. Ava Lee Williams......................3246 Shiller, \"\", \" Mr. J.C. Crenchaw President of the Branch [Left blank] Counsel -2-"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Wiley Branton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1398"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Branton, Wiley Austin, 1923-1988","Crenshaw, J.C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1399","title":"Letter to Wiley Branton","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-08-30"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Virgil Blossom to Wiley Branton, chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP. The letter is in response to a petition regarding development of an early integration plan for Little Rock schools.","Integration -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Virgil Blossom -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Wiley Branton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1399"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Branton, Wiley Austin, 1923-1988","Crenshaw, J.C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1397","title":"Letter to Wiley Branton","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-08-30"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Virgil Blossom to Wiley Branton, chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP. The letter is in response to a petition regarding development of an early integration plan for Little Rock schools.","Integration -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Virgil Blossom -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","PETITION TO: Little Rock School Board of (District No. or County, State), Mr. William G. Cooper, President and Superintendent of Schools of Little Rock, Mr. Virgil T. Blossom We, the undersigned, are the parents of children of age entitled to attend and attending the public elementary and secondary high schools under your jurisdiction. Pursuant to state law racially segregated public schools are nor being maintained by you for children of Negro parentage. As you undoubtedly know, the United States Supreme Court on May 17, 1954, ruled that the maintenance of racially segregated public schools is a violation of the Constitution of the United States and that \"....in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" We, therfore, call upon you to take immediate steps to reorganize the public schools under your jurisdiction in accordance with the constitutional principles enunciated by the Supreme Court on May 17. As we understand those principles, children of public school age attending and entitled to attend public schools cannot be denied admission to any school or be required to attend any school solely because of race and color. We request a hearing before the Board for the purpose of discussing this petition. We further wish to point out our availa- bility as parents and citizens of this community to be of whatever assistance we can to you in devising and implementing a program of desegregation in accordance with the Supreme Court's decision. We are further authorized to advise you that the Little Rock Branch of the NAACP at a membership meeting on August 1, 1954, voted to offer its services to the Board to aid you in the implemen- tation of a plan of desegregation, and we request that Mr. J.C. Crenchaw 702 West 9th Little Rock"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Wiley Branton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1397"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Branton, Wiley Austin, 1923-1988","Crenshaw, J.C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1395","title":"Letter to Wiley Branton","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-08-30"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Virgil Blossom to Wiley Branton, chairman of the Legal Redress Committee of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP. The letter is in response to a petition regarding development of an early integration plan for Little Rock schools.","Integration -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Virgil Blossom -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES LITTLE ROCK PUBLIC SCHOOLS 800 Louisiana Street LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS August 30, 1954 Mr. Wiley A. Branton, Chairman Legal Redress Committee, NAACP 119 East Barraque Street Pine Bluff, Arkansas Dear Sir: The Little Rock School Board has set the date of September 9th at 7:30 p.m. in the Board Rooms of the School Administration Building at 800 Louisiana Street, Little Rock, Arkansas as the time to hear you and your group in regard to your petition on desegregation under the date of your letter of August 21, 1954. Will you please advise me if this date is satisfactory to you and your group. Sincerely yours, VirgilT. Blossom Superintendent of Schools VTB:am CC: Mr. J.C. Crenchaw 702 W. 9yh Street Little Rock, Arkansas"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Wiley Branton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1395"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Branton, Wiley Austin, 1923-1988","Crenshaw, J.C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_2-72-1-3-4-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Arrington High following his arrest in Jackson, Mississippi for distributing literature without a permit, Jackson, Mississippi, 1954 August 27","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson, 32.29876, -90.18481"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1954-08-27"],"dcterms_description":["Mug shot","Individual(s) identified in the photograph include High, Arrington","Classified by the Sovereignty Commission as Integration Organizations","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["from Jackson, Miss., Sovereignty Commission records, Mississippi Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Arrest--Mississippi--Jackson","Identification photographs--Mississippi--Jackson","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi--Jackson","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi--Jackson","African American social reformers--Mississippi--Jackson","African American editors--Mississippi--Jackson","African American authors--Mississippi--Jackson","African American men--Mississippi--Jackson"],"dcterms_title":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Arrington High following his arrest in Jackson, Mississippi for distributing literature without a permit, Jackson, Mississippi, 1954 August 27"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://da.mdah.ms.gov/sovcom/photo.php?display=item\u0026oid=404"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs","identification photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["High, Arrington W., 1910-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-058_auc-058-0049","title":"Correspondence Between George S. Mitchell to Mrs. T. Chatfield Fisher, August 26, 1954","collection_id":"auu_auc-058","collection_title":"Southern Regional Council Papers","dcterms_contributor":["Mitchell, George S.","Fisher, T. Chatfield"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-08-26"],"dcterms_description":["Thank you letter for a pamphlet and news of upcoming legislature. 1 page."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Southern Regional Council Papers||http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:058"],"dcterms_subject":["African American women","African Americans--Civil rights","African American civil rights workers","Suffrage"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence Between George S. Mitchell to Mrs. T. Chatfield Fisher, August 26, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.058:0049"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249538","title":"[Letter from John J. Herrera to Abel Cisneros - 1954-08-26]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Herrera, John J."],"dc_date":["1954-08-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Military and War--United States Armed Forces--United States Army","United States. Army","Military discharge","Soldiers","Hispanic Americans","Cases","Senators"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from John J. Herrera to Abel Cisneros - 1954-08-26]","[Letter from John J. Herrera to Abel Cisneros - August 26, 1954]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth249538/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 28 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Daniel, Price","Cisneros, Abel"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249509","title":"[Letter from Abel Cisneros to John J. Herrera - 1954-08-24]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. 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