{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"guan_1283_006-060","title":"Christian Century, The, 1957, 1962","collection_id":"guan_1283","collection_title":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1962"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Christian Century, The, 1957, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Hargrett Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/guan_1283_006-060#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/guan_1283_006-060"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Lillian Smith papers, ms1283. Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["3 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"guan_1283_006-061","title":"Christian, Robert S., 1957","collection_id":"guan_1283","collection_title":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Christian, Robert S., 1957"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Hargrett Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/guan_1283_006-061#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/guan_1283_006-061"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Lillian Smith papers, ms1283. Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["3 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_300","title":"Citizens' Council Cartoon","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":["Racist cartoon depicting Eisenhower pinning ribbon on chest of black soldier.","Racism -- Integration -- Desegregation -- Little Rock Central High School -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Citizens' Council Cartoon"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/300"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tmll_hpcrc_civriac","title":"Civil Rights act of 1957","collection_id":"tmll_hpcrc","collection_title":"Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Congress"],"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":["A digital version of the report published by the United States Commission on Civil Rights.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights.","Requires Acrobat plug-in to view files."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights act of 1957"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Thurgood Marshall Law Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www2.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/usccr/documents/civriac.pdf"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:tmll_hpcrc_civriac"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["reports","records"],"dcterms_extent":["5 p."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_civil-rights-civil-rights-act","title":"Civil rights-- Civil Rights Act of 1957","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":["The online collection includes Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Jr.'s cabinet paper outlining the administration's civil rights agenda; a press release about the proposed civil rights legislation (which would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1957); a fact paper about the administration's civil rights program; a memo from E. Frederic Morrow, Eisenhower's Administrative officer for special projects and an African American, to Chief-of-Staff Sherman Adams; a letter from Republican National Committee Director of Minorities Val J. Washington urging Eisenhower not to compromise on civil rights legislation; a press release from Washington containing a letter to Lyndon B. Johnson on his criticism of Nixon's comments on the Senate's stance on the administration's civil rights legislation; a letter from Attorney General William P. Rogers outlining the amendments made to the proposed civil rights legislation by the Senate; press release from Representative Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. making congratulations about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957; the act itself; a February 27, 1959 report from the Executive Branch  in cooperation with the Commission on Civil Rights outlining the Commission's authority, duties, responsibilities and actions); a pamphlet of The Commission on Civil Rights; and a photograph of President Eisenhower signing the bill.","\"In 1957, President Eisenhower sent Congress a proposal for civil rights legislation.  The result was the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.  The new act established the Civil Rights Section of the Justice Department and empowered federal prosecutors to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote. It also established a federal Civil Rights Commission with authority to investigate discriminatory conditions and recommend corrective measures.  The final act was weakened by Congress due to the lack of support among the Democrats.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957","Civil rights--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","United States Commission on Civil Rights","African Americans--Suffrage","United States. Dept. of Justice. Civil Rights Division"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Civil Rights Act of 1957"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. Eisenhower Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/civil-rights-act-1957"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)","black-and-white photographs","letters (correspondence)","reports","press releases","legislative acts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996","Morrow, E. Frederic (Everett Frederic), 1909- ","Adams, Sherman, 1899-1986","Washington, Val J., 1903-1995","Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996--Correspondence","Morrow, E. Frederic (Everett Frederic), 1909- --Correspondence","Adams, Sherman, 1899-1986--Correspondence","Washington, Val J., 1903-1995--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_littlerock","title":"Civil rights-- Little Rock school integration","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1958"],"dcterms_description":["This online collection contains a telegram from President Eisenhower to Governor Orval Faubus calling for the peaceful integration of Central High School; a telegram from Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus stating his travel arrangements to meet President Eisenhower for a conference at his vacation headquarters in Rhode Island; a press release stating Governor Faubus' intention of cooperating with the integration of Central High School after his conference with President Eisenhower; a diary entry concerning the September 14, 1957 meeting between President Eisenhower and Governor Faubus in Newport, Rhode Island;  a press release statement by President Eisenhower discussing the major events occurring in the City of Little Rock on September 20, 1957; a telegram to President Eisenhower from Woodrow Wilson Mann, Major of Little Rock describing the mob activity at Central High School on September 23, 1957; an Obstruction of Justice Proclamation from President Eisenhower ordering those hindering the integration of Central High to cease and desist; a Proclamation providing for the Removal of an Obstruction of Justice within the State of Arkansas, September 24, 1957; a telegram from Woodrow Wilson Mann to President Eisenhower pleading for federal troops to restore order and complete the integration process in Arkansas; a letter from President Eisenhower to General Alfred Gruenther; handwritten notes by President Eisenhower on decision to send troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, September 1957; a press release, containing speech on radio and television by President Eisenhower, September 24, 1957; an undated draft of speech on Little Rock; a summary of telephone conversations between President Eisenhower and Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Jr. on September 24, 1957 after the Obstruction of Justice Proclamation was issued; a summary of telephone calls made by President Eisenhower on September 25, 1957; a telegram from Congressman Oren Harris of Arkansas to President Eisenhower protesting the ordering of federal troops to enforce school integration; a letter from  President Eisenhower to Congressman Oren Harris, September 30, 1957; a telegram from Georgia Senator Richard B. Russell to President Eisenhower condemning the use of federal troops to mix the races in public schools in Little Rock; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Russell, September 27, 1957; a telegram from the parents of the nine African-American students to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957; a letter from President Eisenhower to Mr. W.B. Brown, father of one of the Little Rock Nine on October 4, 1957 [identical letter sent to each set of parents]; a telegram from Senator John Stennis, Mississippi to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957 deploring forced integration of public schools; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Stennis, October 7, 1957; a letter from J. Lee Rankin, U.S. Solicitor General, to Sherman Adams, Assistant to the President, concerning list of Court orders and plans for school desegregation, October 28, 1957; undated attachments to Rankin letter listing court orders and plans for school desegregation; several situation reports between December 17, 1957 and March 10, 1958 regarding Central High?s adjustment after integration; a letter from Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower, May 13, 1958; and a letter from President Eisenhower to Jackie Robinson, June 4, 1958.","\"On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are \"inherently unequal.\"  In September 1957, as a result of that ruling, nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. The ensuing struggle between segregationists and integrationists, the State of Arkansas and the federal government, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus has become known in modern American history as the \"Little Rock Crisis.\" The crisis gained attention world-wide. When Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division into Little Rock to insure the safety of the \"Little Rock Nine\" and that the rulings of the Supreme Court were upheld. The manuscript holdings of the Eisenhower Library contain a large amount of documentation on this historic test of the Brown vs. Topeka ruling and school integration.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Segregation--Southern States","Obstruction of justice--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-state controversies--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intervention (Federal government)","Executive orders","Federal-city relations--United States","Government, Resistance to--Arkansas--Little Rock","Arkansas--Politics and government--1951-","African Americans--Government policy","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Civil rights movement--United States","High school students--Political activity","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Mobs--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race riots--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Massive resistance movement"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Little Rock school integration"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. Eisenhower Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/civil-rights-little-rock-school-integration-crisis"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)","press releases","diaries","telegrams","letters (correspondence)","transcripts","reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 1916-2002","Gruenther, Alfred M. (Alfred Maximilian), 1899-1983","Harris, Oren, 1903-","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971","Brown, W. B.","Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901-1995","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972","Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969--Correspondence","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994--Correspondence","Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 1916-2002--Correspondence","Gruenther, Alfred M. (Alfred Maximilian), 1899-1983--Correspondence","Harris, Oren, 1903- --Correspondence","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971--Correspondence","Brown, W. B.--Correspondence","Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901-1995--Correspondence","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gildlehr_glteach_firstday","title":"The Civil Rights movement: First day of integration at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas; photo and first-hand account from Elizabeth Eckford's perspective","collection_id":"gildlehr_glteach","collection_title":"For Educators","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1962"],"dcterms_description":["Prepared by Leigh-Ann Wager, Stevens Cooperative School, Hoboken, NJ.","\"On the first day of integration at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, angry mobs protested outside the school. Eight of The Little Rock Nine, the African-American students chosen to integrate the all-white Central High, met up beforehand so that they could have a security escort through the mob scene. One student, Elizabeth Eckford, did not receive the message about meeting beforehand. Unaware of the mobs and the meeting, she went to school on her own. She was immediately surrounded by an angry crowd. She tried to enter the school several times but soldiers from the Arkansas National Guard prevented her from crossing their line and entering the building. She was forced to continue through the crowds. This famous photo was taken showing a brave Elizabeth Eckford and an angry Hazel Bryan (now Massery) behind her. A kind white woman from the crowd helped Elizabeth to a bus bench and onto a local bus. The second document in this lesson is a first hand account from Elizabeth Eckford about her experiences that was published in Daisy Bates' book The Long Shadow. This moving excerpt will draw students into the moment captured in the powerful photograph.\" Taken from http://www.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/seminar_docs/civilrights_doc3.html","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: For Teachers and Students, Gilder Lehrman Institute (New York, N.Y.)"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["For Teachers and Students, Gilder Lehrman Institute (Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History (New York, N.Y.))"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","Civil rights--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","High schools--Arkansas--Little Rock","Schools--Arkansas--Little Rock","High school students--Arkansas--Little Rock","Students--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American students--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American high school students--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American girls--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American teenagers--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American teenage girls--Arkansas--Little Rock","Teenage girls, White--Arkansas--Little Rock","Teenage girls--Arkansas--Little Rock","Teenagers--Arkansas--Little Rock","Arkansas. National Guard","United States. Army. Airborne Division, 101st","Police--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-state controversies--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-city relations--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intervention (Federal government)--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intimidation--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregationists--Arkansas--Little Rock","Soldiers--Arkansas--Little Rock","Mobs--Arkansas--Little Rock","Offenses against the person--Arkansas--Little Rock","Harassment in schools--Arkansas--Little Rock"],"dcterms_title":["The Civil Rights movement: First day of integration at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas; photo and first-hand account from Elizabeth Eckford's perspective"],"dcterms_type":["Collection"],"dcterms_provenance":["Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/civil-rights-movement/resources/first-day-integration-central-high-school-little-rock"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For the Gilder Lehrman Collection all rights and Reproductions inquires and request contact: Reference@GilderLehrman.org"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","lesson plans","black-and-white photographs","books"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Eckford, Elizabeth, 1941-","Green, Ernest G. (Ernest Gideon), 1941-","Massery, Hazel Bryan","Bates, Daisy","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 1916-2002","Davies, Ronald N., 1904-1996","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"abj_bplsb02_1542","title":"Civil Rights Movement scrapbooks. National events volume 3","collection_id":"abj_bplsb02","collection_title":"The Scrapbooks","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1959"],"dcterms_description":["Topics covered: jury trials voted into rights bill; civil rights bill approved; Georgia defies federal integration policy; Little Rock, Arkansas asks halt to integration; W. Wilson White to head Civil Rights Commission; Virginia and Arkansas to defy integration. These scrapbooks, compiled by librarians at the Birmingham Public Library, contain newspaper clippings relating to the Civil Rights Movement. The clippings are arranged in three subject areas: national civil rights events, Alabama events, and Mississippi events. The clippings are arranged chronologically within the subject areas."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Birmingham, Ala. : Birmingham Public Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","African Americans--Civil Rights--Virginia","African Americans--Civil Rights--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights Movement scrapbooks. National events volume 3"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Birmingham Public Library (Ala.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm16044.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/BPLSB02/id/1542"],"dcterms_temporal":["1951-1960"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under Title 17 of the U. S. Copyright Law which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"abj_p16044coll1_10655","title":"Civil Service Board, September 1, 1957 to December 27, 1960","collection_id":"abj_p16044coll1","collection_title":"Theophilus Eugene ‘Bull’ Connor Papers, 1959-1963","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973"],"dc_date":["1957/1960"],"dcterms_description":["Papers are arranged alphabetically by subject. The Papers, which consist of correspondence, memos, and reports, are the office files kept by \"Bull\" Connor during his last five years as Commissioner of Public Safety of the City of Birmingham, Alabama."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Birmingham, Ala. : Birmingham Public Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Theophilus Eugene ‘Bull’ Connor Collection Number 268, Archives Department."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil Service Board (Birmingham, Ala.)","Birmingham (Ala.)--Officials and employees--Biography","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Politicians--Alabama--Birmingham","Birmingham (Ala.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Service Board, September 1, 1957 to December 27, 1960"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Birmingham Public Library (Ala.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm16044.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16044coll1/id/10655"],"dcterms_temporal":["1951/1960"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under Title 17 of the U. S. Copyright Law which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll35_3824","title":"Clarendon County Contacts and Telephone Numbers","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll35","collection_title":"James T. McCain papers, 1957-1972","dcterms_contributor":["McCain, James T."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1972"],"dcterms_description":["A typed list of contact names and telephone numbers for Clarendon County."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James T. McCain Papers, 1957-1972","James T. McCain Papers, Box 01, Folder 5, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Clarendon County Contacts and Telephone Numbers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries","South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll35/id/3824"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item"],"dlg_subject_personal":["McCain, James T."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_2-88-0","title":"Clay County","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Clay County, 33.65567, -88.78157"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1957/1973"],"dcterms_description":["Records collected by the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission on","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["from Clay County, Sovereignty Commission records, Mississippi Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Mississippi--Clay County","Civil rights workers--Mississippi--Clay County","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi--Clay County","Social reformers--Mississippi--Clay County","Mississippi--Race relations--History--20th century","Clay County (Miss.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Clay County"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.mdah.ms.gov/arrec/digital_archives/sovcom/imagelisting.php?foldercheckbox%5B%5D=374%7C2%7C88%7C%7C0"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.state.ms.us. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_karales_r4fn1118r","title":"Cloud Symphony","collection_id":"ndd_karales","collection_title":"James H. Karales Photographs 1953-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Inyo County, Death Valley, 36.44802, -116.86579"],"dcterms_creator":["Karales, James H."],"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":["This image is part of a series of photographs taken by James Karales in Death Valley and Carmel, California in 1957."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["kfpst0080040010","https://repository.duke.edu/iipsrv/iipsrv.fcgi?IIIF=/srv/perkins/repo_deriv/multires_image/e7/a4/d4/a4/e7a4d4a4-1c4d-4f57-9402-45ad9ee18ed4/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James H. Karales photographs"],"dcterms_subject":["Documentary Photography"],"dcterms_title":["Cloud Symphony"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4fn1118r"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This item is made available for research, scholarship, and private study. Copyright in this item has not been transferred to Duke University. For reuses of this item beyond those permitted by fair use or otherwise allowed under the Copyright Act, please consult https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/research/citations-and-permissions."],"dcterms_medium":["photographs","black-and-white photographs","documentary photographs","gelatin silver prints"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":4976,"next_page":4977,"prev_page":4975,"total_pages":6795,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":59700,"total_count":81537,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"lesson plans","hits":319},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":53},{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":43},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":38},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":15},{"value":"study guides","hits":11},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":9},{"value":"learning modules","hits":6},{"value":"worksheets","hits":6},{"value":"slide shows","hits":4},{"value":"quizzes","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":40476},{"value":"StillImage","hits":35236},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":4529},{"value":"Sound","hits":3225},{"value":"Collection","hits":41},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":25}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Peppler, Jim","hits":4964},{"value":"Phay, John E.","hits":4712},{"value":"University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research","hits":4707},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":2599},{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":2255},{"value":"Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","hits":2077},{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1475},{"value":"Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985","hits":1003},{"value":"The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)","hits":926},{"value":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution","hits":844},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":778}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":9422},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":8352},{"value":"African Americans","hits":5889},{"value":"Mississippi--Race relations","hits":5750},{"value":"Race relations","hits":5630},{"value":"Education, Secondary","hits":5083},{"value":"Education, Elementary","hits":4729},{"value":"Segregation in education--Mississippi","hits":4727},{"value":"Education--Pictorial works","hits":4707},{"value":"Civil rights demonstrations","hits":4440},{"value":"Civil rights workers","hits":3536}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence","hits":1888},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1812},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1709},{"value":"Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","hits":1515},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1312},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1068},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":858},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":814},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":719},{"value":"Mizell, M. Hayes","hits":674},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":626}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":2598},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1912},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1704},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1331},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1068},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":856},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":806},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":625},{"value":"Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","hits":605},{"value":"Snelling, Paula","hits":580},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":440}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":1767},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":1670},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":969},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":851},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":366},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":337},{"value":"Freedom Summer","hits":306},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":214},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":180},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":173},{"value":"University of Alabama Integration","hits":140}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":17824},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":5436},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","hits":5132},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":4847},{"value":"United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","hits":4801},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":4354},{"value":"United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","hits":3966},{"value":"United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","hits":2907},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":2611},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":2580},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":2562}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":12822},{"value":"Alabama","hits":11312},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":10214},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":8696},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":4750},{"value":"Texas","hits":4399},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":3778},{"value":"Florida","hits":2602},{"value":"Ohio","hits":2403},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":1876},{"value":"New York","hits":1843}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1966","hits":10613},{"value":"1963","hits":10270},{"value":"1965","hits":10196},{"value":"1956","hits":9826},{"value":"1955","hits":9604},{"value":"1964","hits":9339},{"value":"1968","hits":9329},{"value":"1962","hits":9233},{"value":"1967","hits":8884},{"value":"1957","hits":8503},{"value":"1961","hits":8265},{"value":"1958","hits":8243},{"value":"1959","hits":8043},{"value":"1960","hits":7933},{"value":"1969","hits":7333},{"value":"1954","hits":7226},{"value":"1950","hits":7106},{"value":"1953","hits":6958},{"value":"1970","hits":6832},{"value":"1971","hits":6422},{"value":"1977","hits":6367},{"value":"1972","hits":6252},{"value":"1952","hits":6150},{"value":"1951","hits":6035},{"value":"1975","hits":5894},{"value":"1974","hits":5864},{"value":"1976","hits":5863},{"value":"1973","hits":5688},{"value":"1979","hits":5416},{"value":"1978","hits":5405},{"value":"1980","hits":5367},{"value":"1995","hits":4889},{"value":"1981","hits":4812},{"value":"1994","hits":4707},{"value":"1948","hits":4589},{"value":"1949","hits":4564},{"value":"1996","hits":4546},{"value":"1982","hits":4418},{"value":"1985","hits":4314},{"value":"1947","hits":4308},{"value":"1998","hits":4285},{"value":"1983","hits":4262},{"value":"1997","hits":4262},{"value":"1984","hits":4153},{"value":"1999","hits":4078},{"value":"1946","hits":4036},{"value":"1945","hits":4010},{"value":"1986","hits":4007},{"value":"1990","hits":3989},{"value":"2000","hits":3899},{"value":"1943","hits":3892},{"value":"1944","hits":3888},{"value":"2001","hits":3881},{"value":"1942","hits":3860},{"value":"1940","hits":3757},{"value":"1941","hits":3749},{"value":"1987","hits":3745},{"value":"2002","hits":3629},{"value":"1991","hits":3555},{"value":"1992","hits":3503},{"value":"1936","hits":3502},{"value":"1939","hits":3496},{"value":"2003","hits":3493},{"value":"1993","hits":3484},{"value":"1938","hits":3461},{"value":"1937","hits":3445},{"value":"1989","hits":3442},{"value":"1930","hits":3374},{"value":"1988","hits":3356},{"value":"1935","hits":3302},{"value":"1933","hits":3267},{"value":"1934","hits":3267},{"value":"1932","hits":3251},{"value":"1931","hits":3236},{"value":"2005","hits":3147},{"value":"2004","hits":3000},{"value":"2006","hits":2864},{"value":"1929","hits":2785},{"value":"1928","hits":2268},{"value":"1921","hits":2122},{"value":"1925","hits":2036},{"value":"1927","hits":2022},{"value":"2016","hits":2017},{"value":"1924","hits":2007},{"value":"1926","hits":2006},{"value":"1920","hits":1974},{"value":"1923","hits":1953},{"value":"1922","hits":1927},{"value":"2007","hits":1719},{"value":"2008","hits":1668},{"value":"2011","hits":1666},{"value":"2019","hits":1630},{"value":"2009","hits":1628},{"value":"2013","hits":1620},{"value":"2015","hits":1619},{"value":"2010","hits":1605},{"value":"2014","hits":1571},{"value":"2012","hits":1570},{"value":"1919","hits":1531},{"value":"1918","hits":1529}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2035","count":506210,"missing":54},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"photographs","hits":10709},{"value":"correspondence","hits":9648},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":7623},{"value":"negatives (photographs)","hits":7513},{"value":"documents (object genre)","hits":4389},{"value":"letters (correspondence)","hits":3623},{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":3607},{"value":"black-and-white negatives","hits":2772},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":2620},{"value":"newspapers","hits":1952},{"value":"manuscripts (documents)","hits":1693}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":41190},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17749},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":8830},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":7110},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":2186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":1779},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/","hits":1115},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":145},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":59},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":51},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":27}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","hits":4956},{"value":"John E. Phay Collection ","hits":4706},{"value":"John J. Herrera Papers","hits":3288},{"value":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","hits":2607},{"value":"Sovereignty Commission Online","hits":2335},{"value":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","hits":2068},{"value":"Alabama Media Group Collection","hits":2067},{"value":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","hits":2033},{"value":"Rosa Parks Papers","hits":1948},{"value":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","hits":1904},{"value":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","hits":1887}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections","hits":8885},{"value":"Alabama. Department of Archives and History","hits":8153},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":4949},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":4102},{"value":"University of North Texas. Libraries","hits":3854},{"value":"University of South Carolina. Libraries","hits":3459},{"value":"Hargrett Library","hits":3292},{"value":"Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies","hits":2874},{"value":"Mississippi. Department of Archives and History","hits":2825},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":2816},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":2264}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":81085},{"value":"Collection","hits":452}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":81340},{"value":"true","hits":197}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}