{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"int_jjhp_248442","title":"[Poll tax receipt for Olivia C. Herrera, County of Harris - 1958]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":["Smith, Carl S."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, 29.85728, -95.39234"],"dcterms_creator":["Harris County (Tex.)"],"dc_date":["1959-01-30"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law--Taxes","Poll tax","Receipts"],"dcterms_title":["[Poll tax receipt for Olivia C. Herrera, County of Harris - 1958]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248442/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["legal documents"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 9 x 17 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, Olivia C."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"scdl_sthurmond_1905","title":"Press release from the office of Senator Strom Thurmond, 1959 January 29","collection_id":"scdl_sthurmond","collection_title":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dc_date":["1959-01-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Clemson, S.C. : Clemson University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["States' rights (American politics)"],"dcterms_title":["Press release from the office of Senator Strom Thurmond, 1959 January 29"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Carolina Digital Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/strom/1905"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of Clemson University. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required."],"dcterms_medium":["press releases"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"scdl_sthurmond_1863","title":"Statement of Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) upon introduction of Supreme Court Justice Qualification Bill on Senate floor, 1959 January 29","collection_id":"scdl_sthurmond","collection_title":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dc_date":["1959-01-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Clemson, S.C. : Clemson University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["School integration","United States. Supreme Court","United States. Congress. Senate"],"dcterms_title":["Statement of Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) upon introduction of Supreme Court Justice Qualification Bill on Senate floor, 1959 January 29"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Carolina Digital Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/strom/1863"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of Clemson University. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required."],"dcterms_medium":["speeches (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32566","title":"Memphis World, 1959 January 28th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1959-01-28"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v28n62_1959-01-28"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1959 January 28th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32566"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40495","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Governor J. Lindsay Almond speaking to the General Assembly about ending the state's policy of massive resistance to school integration, Richmond, Virginia, 1959 January 28","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Almond, J. Lindsay (James Lindsay), 1898-1986"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, City of Richmond, 37.55376, -77.46026"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-01-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from January 28, 1959, Virginia governor J. Lindsay Almond speaks to the General Assembly at a special session held in Richmond, Virginia, following state and federal court rulings against state laws forming a policy of massive resistance to school desegregation.","The clip begins by showing the Virginia State Capitol building. Inside the building, legislators mill around the legislative chamber and later clap. On the floor, white men give a standing ovation to an unseen speaker. In the balcony, white men and women also stand and clap. Governor J. Lindsay Almond speaks from a podium, but his comments are not recorded. Legislators listen as they stand or sit near rows of desks. When Almond begins to speak, he admits that pupil placement plans, once used to keep African American children out of white schools, cannot succeed. He then declares that such strategies give power to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to decide the \"degree and the tempo\" of school integration. After a break in the clip, Almond asserts that in the school desegregation issue, \"Virginia has been subjected to pressures more relentless, brutish, and formidable than that applied to any other state.\" He insists that Virginia has preserved segregated schools longer than other states where segregation has been challenged. According to Almond, Virginia \"has not surrendered, and she does not surrender now.\"","School desegregation lawsuits were first brought in Virginia in 1951 in a Prince Edward County, Virginia case. The suit was later included in the 1954 United States Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled against segregation in public education. In response, Virginia legislators passed a series of laws designed to prevent school integration. Dubbed \"massive resistance\" by United States senator Harry Byrd, the laws closed and cut off funding to integrated schools and provided tuition grants to white students who did not want to attend desegregated schools. In January 1959, both state and federal courts struck down the school closing law. Governor Almond called a special legislative session beginning January 28 during which he declared the end of massive resistance. On February 2, 1959, schools in Arlington and Norfolk, Virginia were integrated without incident. In Prince Edward County, local officials refused to integrate the schools. Instead they shut down the public school system and opened a private school system for white children. Public schools in Prince Edward County were closed from 1959 until 1964.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn40495"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Virginia","School integration--Virginia","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Virginia","Federal-state controversies--Virginia","Governors--Virginia","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Legislators--Virginia","Virginia--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Governor J. Lindsay Almond speaking to the General Assembly about ending the state's policy of massive resistance to school integration, Richmond, Virginia, 1959 January 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40495"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40495"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-01-28"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn40495, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Governor J. Lindsay Almond speaking to the General Assembly about ending the state's policy of massive resistance to school integration, Richmond, Virginia, 1959 January 28, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0857, 54:58/56:29, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 31 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Almond, J. Lindsay (James Lindsay), 1898-1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37769","title":"George Wallace Leaving Courthouse","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-01-27"],"dcterms_description":["George Wallace Leaving Courthouse","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37769"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Governors","Trials","Discrimination","Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["George Wallace Leaving Courthouse"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37769"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37769"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-01-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn37769, George Wallace Leaving Courthouse, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0833, 14:34/15:04, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 30 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39573","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama state court trial judge George C. Wallace about a case involving the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, Montgomery, Alabama, 1959 January 26","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-01-26"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a press conference held in Montgomery, Alabama on January 26, 1959, Alabama state court trial judge George C. Wallace speaks to reporters after being acquitted of contempt of court charges in a case involving the United States Civil Rights Commission. The clip begins with Wallace standing in front of a curtain in the Jefferson Davis Hotel in Montgomery, Alabama, where cameramen are setting up for the press conference. Wallace tells reporters that he did not keep the voting registration records from the Civil Rights Commission in order to hide anything. Instead, he asserts that the situation was one of \"federal authority against state authority\" and proclaims he was willing to risk his freedom in order to maintain state rights. Wallace announces that the \"evil\" Civil Rights Commission and the United States Justice Department were \"hunting for a way out\" and so backed down after he and others defied them. He continues, \"This 1959 attempt to have a second Sherman's march to the sea has been stopped in the cradle of the confederacy.\"  The Civil Rights Commission, created as part of the 1957 Civil Rights Act, announced in September 1958 the investigation of six Alabama counties on charges that registrars had deterred African Americans from voting. In defiance of the Commission, George Wallace, then a state court trial judge, announced an investigation into alleged misrepresentation leading to the registration of unqualified people in two counties the Commission was investigating. Wallace continued to obstruct the Commission's investigation by refusing to turn over records, delaying appointments with commission agents, and requiring complicated reports before finally turning the records over to a hastily convened grand jury who then shared the records with the Civil Rights Commission. Federal judge Frank Johnson charged Wallace with contempt of court but after a January 26 trial ruled that Wallace was not guilty. Wallace made the statement seen here from the Jefferson Davis hotel in Montgomery several hours after the trial's conclusion.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn39573"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Press conferences--Alabama--Montgomery","Judges--Alabama--Montgomery","Reporters and reporting--Alabama--Montgomery","Contempt of court--Alabama--Montgomery","Camera operators--Alabama--Montgomery","State rights","Intervention (Federal government)--Alabama","African Americans--Suffrage--Alabama","Voter registration--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama state court trial judge George C. Wallace about a case involving the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, Montgomery, Alabama, 1959 January 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39573"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39573"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-01-26"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn39573, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama state court trial judge George C. Wallace about a case involving the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, Montgomery, Alabama, 1959 January 26, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0836, 19:12/20:01, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 49 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32565","title":"Memphis World, 1959 January 24th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1959-01-24"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v28n61_1959-01-24"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1959 January 24th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32565"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"scdl_sthurmond_1934","title":"Statement by Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) for his weekly radio broadcast, recorded 1959 January 22, broadcast 1959 January 24-25","collection_id":"scdl_sthurmond","collection_title":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dc_date":["1959-01-24"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Clemson, S.C. : Clemson University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Gambling","Homelite Corporation"],"dcterms_title":["Statement by Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) for his weekly radio broadcast, recorded 1959 January 22, broadcast 1959 January 24-25"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Carolina Digital Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/strom/1934"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of Clemson University. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required."],"dcterms_medium":["radio scripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hollings, Ernest F., 1922-2019"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"scdl_sthurmond_1935","title":"Recorded statement by Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) to South Carolina broadcasters, sent with Bob Hurley of NBC, 1959 January 23","collection_id":"scdl_sthurmond","collection_title":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dc_date":["1959-01-23"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Clemson, S.C. : Clemson University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Radio broadcasting","South Carolina Broadcasters Association"],"dcterms_title":["Recorded statement by Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) to South Carolina broadcasters, sent with Bob Hurley of NBC, 1959 January 23"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Carolina Digital Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/strom/1935"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of Clemson University. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required."],"dcterms_medium":["speeches (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_13-0-3-36-13-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Marion Wimby following his arrest in Atlanta, Georgia, 1959 January 22","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1959-01-22"],"dcterms_description":["Mug shot","Individual(s) identified in the photograph include Wimby, Marion","Classified by the Sovereignty Commission as Subversion","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["from Untitled, Sovereignty Commission records, Mississippi Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Identification photographs--Georgia--Atlanta","Arrest--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American men--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Marion Wimby following his arrest in Atlanta, Georgia, 1959 January 22"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://da.mdah.ms.gov/sovcom/photo.php?display=item\u0026oid=600"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs","identification photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Wimby, Marion"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1293","title":"Alfred A. Knopf to Mr. Silver, 21 January 1959","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Knopf, Alfred A., 1892-1984"],"dc_date":["1959-01-21"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Silver family--Correspondence"],"dcterms_title":["Alfred A. Knopf to Mr. Silver, 21 January 1959"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1293"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":4717,"next_page":4718,"prev_page":4716,"total_pages":6791,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":56592,"total_count":81483,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"lesson plans","hits":319},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":53},{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":43},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":38},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":15},{"value":"study guides","hits":11},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":9},{"value":"learning modules","hits":6},{"value":"worksheets","hits":6},{"value":"slide shows","hits":4},{"value":"quizzes","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":40421},{"value":"StillImage","hits":35236},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":4529},{"value":"Sound","hits":3226},{"value":"Collection","hits":41},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":25}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Peppler, Jim","hits":4965},{"value":"Phay, John E.","hits":4712},{"value":"University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research","hits":4707},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":2599},{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":2255},{"value":"Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","hits":2077},{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1475},{"value":"Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985","hits":1003},{"value":"The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)","hits":926},{"value":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution","hits":844},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":778}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":9422},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":8328},{"value":"African Americans","hits":5912},{"value":"Mississippi--Race relations","hits":5750},{"value":"Race relations","hits":5604},{"value":"Education, Secondary","hits":5083},{"value":"Education, Elementary","hits":4729},{"value":"Segregation in education--Mississippi","hits":4727},{"value":"Education--Pictorial works","hits":4707},{"value":"Civil rights demonstrations","hits":4440},{"value":"Civil rights workers","hits":3536}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence","hits":1888},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1812},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1709},{"value":"Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","hits":1495},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1312},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1068},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":858},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":814},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":719},{"value":"Mizell, M. Hayes","hits":674},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":626}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":2598},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1912},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1704},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1331},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1068},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":856},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":806},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":625},{"value":"Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","hits":605},{"value":"Snelling, Paula","hits":580},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":440}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":1767},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":1670},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":969},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":851},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":366},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":337},{"value":"Freedom Summer","hits":306},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":214},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":180},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":173},{"value":"University of Alabama Integration","hits":140}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":17979},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":5436},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","hits":5151},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":4847},{"value":"United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","hits":4599},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":4323},{"value":"United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","hits":3947},{"value":"United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","hits":2907},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":2580},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":2580},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":2532}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":12822},{"value":"Alabama","hits":11312},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":10214},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":8493},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":4719},{"value":"Texas","hits":4399},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":3778},{"value":"Florida","hits":2602},{"value":"Ohio","hits":2403},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":1875},{"value":"New York","hits":1839}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1966","hits":10613},{"value":"1963","hits":10270},{"value":"1965","hits":10196},{"value":"1956","hits":9826},{"value":"1955","hits":9604},{"value":"1964","hits":9339},{"value":"1968","hits":9329},{"value":"1962","hits":9233},{"value":"1967","hits":8884},{"value":"1957","hits":8503},{"value":"1961","hits":8265},{"value":"1958","hits":8243},{"value":"1959","hits":8043},{"value":"1960","hits":7932},{"value":"1969","hits":7333},{"value":"1954","hits":7226},{"value":"1950","hits":7106},{"value":"1953","hits":6958},{"value":"1970","hits":6827},{"value":"1971","hits":6417},{"value":"1977","hits":6362},{"value":"1972","hits":6247},{"value":"1952","hits":6150},{"value":"1951","hits":6035},{"value":"1975","hits":5889},{"value":"1976","hits":5858},{"value":"1974","hits":5844},{"value":"1973","hits":5682},{"value":"1979","hits":5411},{"value":"1978","hits":5400},{"value":"1980","hits":5362},{"value":"1995","hits":4883},{"value":"1981","hits":4807},{"value":"1994","hits":4702},{"value":"1948","hits":4588},{"value":"1949","hits":4564},{"value":"1996","hits":4540},{"value":"1982","hits":4413},{"value":"1985","hits":4309},{"value":"1947","hits":4308},{"value":"1998","hits":4279},{"value":"1983","hits":4257},{"value":"1997","hits":4256},{"value":"1984","hits":4148},{"value":"1999","hits":4072},{"value":"1946","hits":4036},{"value":"1945","hits":4010},{"value":"1986","hits":4002},{"value":"1990","hits":3984},{"value":"2000","hits":3893},{"value":"1943","hits":3892},{"value":"1944","hits":3888},{"value":"2001","hits":3875},{"value":"1942","hits":3860},{"value":"1940","hits":3757},{"value":"1941","hits":3749},{"value":"1987","hits":3740},{"value":"2002","hits":3623},{"value":"1991","hits":3550},{"value":"1936","hits":3502},{"value":"1939","hits":3496},{"value":"1992","hits":3496},{"value":"2003","hits":3488},{"value":"1993","hits":3476},{"value":"1938","hits":3461},{"value":"1937","hits":3445},{"value":"1989","hits":3437},{"value":"1930","hits":3374},{"value":"1988","hits":3351},{"value":"1935","hits":3302},{"value":"1933","hits":3267},{"value":"1934","hits":3267},{"value":"1932","hits":3251},{"value":"1931","hits":3236},{"value":"2005","hits":3142},{"value":"2004","hits":2994},{"value":"2006","hits":2859},{"value":"1929","hits":2785},{"value":"1928","hits":2268},{"value":"1921","hits":2122},{"value":"1925","hits":2036},{"value":"1927","hits":2022},{"value":"2016","hits":2010},{"value":"1924","hits":2007},{"value":"1926","hits":2006},{"value":"1920","hits":1974},{"value":"1923","hits":1953},{"value":"1922","hits":1927},{"value":"2007","hits":1714},{"value":"2008","hits":1663},{"value":"2011","hits":1660},{"value":"2009","hits":1623},{"value":"2019","hits":1623},{"value":"2015","hits":1612},{"value":"2013","hits":1603},{"value":"2010","hits":1600},{"value":"2014","hits":1566},{"value":"2012","hits":1552},{"value":"1919","hits":1531},{"value":"1918","hits":1529}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2035","count":505777,"missing":54},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"photographs","hits":10709},{"value":"correspondence","hits":9628},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":7623},{"value":"negatives (photographs)","hits":7513},{"value":"documents (object genre)","hits":4462},{"value":"letters (correspondence)","hits":3623},{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":3607},{"value":"black-and-white negatives","hits":2771},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":2620},{"value":"newspapers","hits":1952},{"value":"manuscripts (documents)","hits":1692}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":41186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17721},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":8830},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":7089},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":2186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":1778},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/","hits":1115},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":145},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":59},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":51},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":27}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","hits":4956},{"value":"John E. Phay Collection ","hits":4706},{"value":"John J. Herrera Papers","hits":3288},{"value":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","hits":2607},{"value":"Sovereignty Commission Online","hits":2335},{"value":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","hits":2068},{"value":"Alabama Media Group Collection","hits":2067},{"value":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","hits":2033},{"value":"Rosa Parks Papers","hits":1948},{"value":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","hits":1904},{"value":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","hits":1887}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections","hits":8885},{"value":"Alabama. Department of Archives and History","hits":8153},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":4251},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":4102},{"value":"University of North Texas. Libraries","hits":3854},{"value":"University of South Carolina. Libraries","hits":3438},{"value":"Hargrett Library","hits":3292},{"value":"Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies","hits":2874},{"value":"Mississippi. Department of Archives and History","hits":2825},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":2785},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":2264}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":81031},{"value":"Collection","hits":452}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":81286},{"value":"true","hits":197}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}