{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41475","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an interview with Senators Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania and Ken Keating of New York early in a Southern-led filibuster against proposed Civil Rights legislation in Washington, D.C., 1960 February 29","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-29"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from February 29, 1960, a reporter interviews two Northern Republican senators, Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania and Ken Keating of New York, early in a Southern-led filibuster over proposed civil rights legislation in Washington, D.C.","The clip begins with the camera focusing on Senator Hugh Scott, a Republican from Pennsylvania. An off-screen female reporter asks the senator about the around-the-clock sessions the Senate began that day. Senator Scott calls the filibuster \"the Senate's version of the pajama game.\" The reporter then asks Senator Scott the secret of breaking a filibuster or an extended debate. Scott explains that it is important to be near the Senate chambers to answer quorum calls. Southern senators will call for a quorum to get some rest and to test the opposition; if the fifty-one senators needed to make a quorum cannot be found the Southern senators have a chance to defeat the Civil Rights bill.","The reporter next turns to Senator Ken Keating, a Republican from New York. In response to the reporter's question, Senator Keating estimates the filibuster will go on for two or three weeks, with votes for cloture, ending the debate and moving to voting, happening once a week. Keating indicates that two-thirds of the senators have to vote for cloture in order to end the Southern senators' filibuster. Both Senators Keating and Scott feel their experience in politics in their home states indicate they can put up with the filibuster.","The United States Senate began debate on the proposed Civil Rights bill on February 15, 1960 after it was debated and passed by the House of Representatives. On February 29, eighteen Southern senators began an around-the-clock filibuster, which lasted until April 8 and had just one fifteen-minute break. The bill was finally passed in the Senate on a vote of seventy-one in favor, ten against, and eighteen abstaining. The bill was signed into law on May 6, 1960 by president Dwight Eisenhower, becoming the Civil Rights Act of 1960.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41475"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","Legislators--United States","Filibusters (Political science)--United States","Interviews--Washington (D.C.)","Reporters and reporting--Washington (D.C.)","Politicians--New York (State)","Politicians--Pennsylvania","Segregation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Segregation--Law and legislation","United States--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an interview with Senators Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania and Ken Keating of New York early in a Southern-led filibuster against proposed Civil Rights legislation in Washington, D.C., 1960 February 29"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41475"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41475"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-02-29"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41475, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an interview with Senators Hugh Scott of Pennsylvania and Ken Keating of New York early in a Southern-led filibuster against proposed Civil Rights legislation in Washington, D.C., 1960 February 29, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0893, 47:35/49:02, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 27 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Keating, Kenneth B. (Kenneth Barnard), 1900-1975","Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42162","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing Roy R. Pearson, administrator for the Prince Edward School Foundation, about the private school system set up for white students in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1960 February 29","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Moore, Ray, 1922-","Pearson, Roy R."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville, 37.3021, -78.39194"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-29"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from February 29, 1960, reporter Ray Moore interviews Roy R. Pearson, administrator for the Prince Edward School Foundation, about the private school system set up for white students in Prince Edward County, Virginia.","The clip begins with WSB-TV reporter Moore sitting at a table with Roy R. Pearson. Moore asks a question, although only a portion of it is recorded. Pearson responds that the private school system is funded entirely through donations, both by residents of the county and by supporters throughout the country. Moore asks if the foundation charges tuition, and Pearson indicates there are no tuition charges for the year because of the amount of donations received. Asked about enrollment, Pearson claims that all potential white students in the county, nearly 1,500, are enrolled in the system. The clip breaks and Moore asks if the quality of education has been evaluated. Pearson proudly replies that the two upper schools in the system were accredited by the Virginia Board of Education earlier in the year. Pearson announces that all but two of the teachers employed by the foundation came from the public school system.","School integration lawsuits in Virginia began in 1951 in Prince Edward County. That case was eventually incorporated into the United States Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education. On May 17, 1954, the court ruled segregated public education illegal. State officials in Virginia organized a plan of \"massive resistance\" to court-ordered desegregation by passing laws requiring integrated schools to close and providing tuition grants to white students. In the fall of 1958, nine white public schools closed in three Virginia localities to avoid court-ordered desegregation. After both state and federal courts overturned the law requiring the closure of integrated schools, several schools in Norfolk and Arlington, Virginia opened on an integrated basis in February 1959. However, in the more racially mixed southern part of the state, Prince Edward County officials chose to close the school system and establish private schools for white students rather than integrate. The Prince Edward County schools remained closed from the fall of 1959 until the fall of 1964. During that time, approximately 1,700 African American students were not formally educated unless they left the county. White leaders from around the South facing court-ordered integration looked to the Prince Edward School Foundation as an example and a leader in resisting desegregation.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42162"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Public school closings--Virginia--Prince Edward County","African American school children--Education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Interviews--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Reporters and reporting--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Private schools--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Schools--Standards--Virginia","Private schools--Accreditation--Virginia","Prince Edward County (Va.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing Roy R. Pearson, administrator for the Prince Edward School Foundation, about the private school system set up for white students in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1960 February 29"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42162"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42162"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-02-29"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42162, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing Roy R. Pearson, administrator for the Prince Edward School Foundation, about the private school system set up for white students in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1960 February 29, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0918, 3:02/04:16, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 14 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Moore, Ray, 1922-","Pearson, Roy R."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32675","title":"Memphis World, 1960 February 27th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960-02-27"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v29n61_1960-02-27"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1960 February 27th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32675"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll43_7169","title":"South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 3, Folder 121, Administrative, General, 27 February 1960 - 29 February 1960","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll43","collection_title":"New insights in the American civil rights movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations records","dcterms_contributor":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dc_date":["1960-02-27/1960-02-29"],"dcterms_description":["Folder 121 contains the administrative records of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Southern Regional Council, and correspondence between members, community leaders and the Council. The correspondence concerns meetings and events in Southeast United States and South Carolina. There are some letters concerning fund raising and drives for membership and voter registration."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New Insights in the American Civil Rights Movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations Records","South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 3, South Caroliniana Library"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights--America","African Americans--Civil rights","South Carolina Council on Human Relations","South Carolina","Civil rights--South Carolina","Race relations","South Carolina--Race relations","Southern Regional Council"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 3, Folder 121, Administrative, General, 27 February 1960 - 29 February 1960"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll43/id/7169"],"dcterms_temporal":["1955/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Undetermined. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence","memorandums","lists (document genres)","documents (object genre)","questionnaires","fliers"],"dcterms_extent":["1 folder"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41474","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a African American students holding a lunch counter sit-in and policemen arresting the demonstrators in Nashville, Tennessee, 1960 February 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from February 27, 1960, African American students conduct a sit-in at a lunch counter, and policemen arrest the protesters in Nashville, Tennessee.","The clip begins with police motorcycles parked along a sidewalk and a crowd walking in front of a building. Inside a store, a group of people seem to wait in line to sit at a lunch counter. White people try to pull the African American demonstrators out of their seats at the lunch counter and later try to prevent African American boys from hiding behind the counter for safety. Next, a police paddy wagon pulls up, and a policeman gets out of the vehicle. The African American demonstrators are led to the paddy wagon with policemen on the sidewalk blocking the view of people behind them. Back inside at the lunch counter, African Americans sit and later stand up, gather their belongings, and walk outside past white people lined up on the other side of the room.","After four African American students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University were arrested for conducting a sit-in at a F.W. Woolworth's store in Greensboro, North Carolina, sit-ins spread to other communities around the state and the country. In Nashville, Tennessee, African American students trained in nonviolence by James Lawson, a divinity student at Vanderbilt University, began holding sit-ins February 13, 1960. Previously, the Nashville Christian Leadership Council had conducted small sit-ins in two department stores the previous December. The first group of demonstrators was arrested February 27, 1960, after white teenagers responded violently to the sit-ins; the police were unexpectedly absent until they arrived to arrest eighty-one demonstrating students. On March 3, Nashville mayor Ben West announced the formation of a seven-man community relations committee, which had been urged by both white and African American community leaders. The committee recommended voluntary lunch counter integration on April 6, 1960, but the suggestion was rejected by the white and African American communities. Community leaders reached a compromise on May 10 when six downtown lunch counters desegregated.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41474"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Nashville","African American civil rights workers--Tennessee--Nashville","African American civil rights workers--Tennessee--Nashville--Violence against","Civil rights workers--Tennessee--Nashville","Sit-ins--Tennessee--Nashville","Civil rights demonstrations--Tennessee--Nashville","Police--Tennessee--Nashville","Arrest--Tennessee--Nashville","Restaurants--Tennessee--Nashville","Segregationists--Tennessee--Nashville","Police vehicles--Tennessee--Nashville","Whites--Tennessee--Nashville","Discrimination in restaurants--Tennessee--Nashville","Nashville (Tenn.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a African American students holding a lunch counter sit-in and policemen arresting the demonstrators in Nashville, Tennessee, 1960 February 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41474"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41474"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-02-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41474, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a African American students holding a lunch counter sit-in and policemen arresting the demonstrators in Nashville, Tennessee, 1960 February 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0893, 46:28/47:32, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 4 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_alabamaphoto_34477","title":"Meeting of African Americans at the campus of Alabama State College in Montgomery, Alabama.","collection_id":"aar_alabamaphoto","collection_title":"Alabama Photographs and Pictures Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960-02-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Alabama Department of Archives and History, 624 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36130"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Malden, Nelson","Nelson Malden photograph collection","SPP140"],"dcterms_subject":["Alabama State College","Alabama State University","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Meeting of African Americans at the campus of Alabama State College in Montgomery, Alabama."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/photo/id/34477"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though ADAH has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections."],"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32935","title":"SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL AND OTHER SENATORS COMMENT ON SENATE'S SESSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-26"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS","Legislation","CONGRESS","African Americans","Race"],"dcterms_title":["SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL AND OTHER SENATORS COMMENT ON SENATE'S SESSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32935"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32935"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn32935, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0733, 5:41/07:51, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tuc_csid_csid010","title":"Clipping, Newspaper","collection_id":"tuc_csid","collection_title":"Chattanooga Sit-ins and desegregation","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, 35.04563, -85.30968"],"dcterms_creator":["Chattanooga News-Free Press"],"dc_date":["1960-02-25/1960-02-29"],"dcterms_description":["Series of Chattanooga News-Free Press clippings about desegregation actions and protests in February 1960. a1,2) \"Officials Forced To Resort To Fire Hose As City Has Worst Racial Disturbance\" Provides detailed account of congregation of blacks and whites during downtown \"racial disturbance\" and the use of water on the demonstrators. February 25, 1960. b1,2) \"Police To Continue Downtown Area Patrol; Mayor Praises Citizens As Tension Eases\" Details increased police presence and the lack of protests occurring downtown, helped by school policies against student participation and calls for calm by ministers. Story supported by six photographs. February 26, 1960. c) \"Clock Strikes 5 And Loudspeaker Sounds Benediction To Good Day\" A literary description of the police actions and lack of confrontation downtown. February 26, 1960. d) \"Ministers Meet, Call For Peace\" Presents a statement developed by 15 ministers of three major religions appealing to citizens to stop violence and demonstrations so peace can be restored. Also includes a statement by the local NAACP supporting youth who participate in non-violent demonstrations. February 26, 1960. e1,2) \"Demand Received By School Board\" Presents text of letter from three African American parents to the city school board demanding desegregation be instituted. February 26, 1960. f1,2) \"Few Bystanders; 150 Police, Firemen Keep Crowd Moving Along Market Street\" Details police control of small crowds, arrests made, and plans for upcoming days. February 26, 1960. g) Photograph with caption. Image shows Market Street during \"quiet\" day after previous day's raucous confrontation. February 26, 1960. h) \"NAACP Asks School Mix Bid Despite Riot\" Details James Mapp's position that the NAACP's press for school integration would continue despite recent conflicts. February 26, 1960. i) Photograph with caption. Image shows City High School Dean Jim Henry questioning three boys who were downtown. February 26, 1960. j1,2) \"Peace Returns To City; Students Off Streets, School Men Are Lauded\" Details the actions school officials, principals, and teachers took to ensure students did not protest and stayed away from downtown. Includes three photographs. February 26, 1960. k) \"Officials Voice Gratitude For Day Without Incident\" Details city, police, school, and religious leaders' relief that there were no demonstrations downtown. February 26, 1960 L1,2) \"Mayor, Letson, Are 'Grateful'\" Presents a statement by Mayor Olgiati and Superintendent Letson expressing their gratitude for the peaceful conduct of adults and youths. February 26, 1960. m1,2) \"Olgiati Appeals For Leadership\" Details Mayor Olgiati's address to the Chattanooga Rotary Club appealing for bi-racial leadership to solve \"its race problem.\" There was also discussion about \"home rule\" on tax bases for increased infrastructure and education expenses. February 26, 1960. n1,2) \"Downtown Quiet; Bolstered Police To Maintain Vigil\" Relates the activities of police and school officials during second day of \"quiet\" in the downtown area, notes arrests that were made. February 27, 1960. o) \"Police Alert Kept Despite Friday Calm\" Details continued police presence downtown on second day of \"quiet.\" February 27, 1960. p) \"Atlanta Leader Here To Aid NAACP Suit\" Notes the arrival of the Southeastern Regional Director of the NAACP, Ruby Hurley, and pending local demands for school integration. February 27, 1960. q) \"Notre Dame Expels 13 For Going Downtown\" Details actions taken by the private Catholic high school against 13 of its students for disobeying its directive against being downtown. Also indicates lack of action needed by city schools. February 27, 1960. r1,2) \"18 Booked Here; Downtown Quiet\" Details arrests made on Saturday despite calm in the downtown area and notes a false bomb threat to Howard School during a basketball game. Makes note of student expulsions at Notre Dame high school. Posts appreciation statement from Commissioner Dunlap regarding calm. Presents information about meeting regarding the non-violent protest movement to be lead by Ruby Hurley, Southeastern Regional Director of the NAACP, and James Lawson, of the Fellowship for Reconciliation. February 28, 1960. s) \"Local Police Easing Vigil\" Details announcement by Commissioner Dunlap that fire trucks will no longer be posted downtown and fewer officers will be on patrols. February 29, 1960. t) \"NAACP Leader, Theology Student Say: 'Negro 'Sit-Ins' Not Planned, Gave Races Look At Selves\" Details meeting lead by Rev. James Lawson, Vanderbilt University, and Ruby Hurley, Southeastern Regional Director of the NAACP, that was attended by some 400 African Americans. Also details a statement issued by the Committee for a Better Chattanooga outlining \"points of progress in promoting better race relations.\" February 29, 1960. u) \"Police Continue Downtown Alert\" Notes continued police presence downtown but with fewer officers and no fire trucks. February 29, 1960. v) \"'Sit-In' Purpose Told To Negroes; Nashville Minister States Strategy Is To Make Both Races Study Selves\" Details meeting lead by Rev. James Lawson, Vanderbilt University, and Ruby Hurley, Southeastern Regional Director of the NAACP, that was attended by some 300-400 African Americans. Notes economic clout African Americans have in pressing for change and spontaneous involvement of youth in driving change. 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