{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_751","title":"Anti-Segregation Sermon by Rev. Colbert Cartwright","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Colbert S. Cartwright"],"dc_date":["1961-02-12"],"dcterms_description":["Sermon preached by Rev. Colbert S. 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Cartwright at the Pulaski Heights Christian Church in Little Rock on the evils of segregation.","Integration -- Religion -- Education -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Pulaski Heights Christian Church -- Christian Theology -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Anti-Segregation Sermon by Rev. Colbert Cartwright"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Cartwright at the Pulaski Heights Christian Church in Little Rock on the evils of segregation.","Integration -- Religion -- Education -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Pulaski Heights Christian Church -- Christian Theology -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Anti-Segregation Sermon by Rev. Colbert Cartwright"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/752"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["sermons"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33624","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a group of demonstrators, mostly African American students, protesting against lunch counter segregation in town, as well as the York County prison camp where arrested protesters chose to stay in jail rather than posting bail, Rock Hill, South Carolina, 1961 February 12","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, York County, 34.97475, -81.18442","United States, South Carolina, York County, Rock Hill, 34.92487, -81.02508"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-02-12"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from Rock Hill, South Carolina on February 12, 1961, a group of mostly African American students demonstrate against lunch counter segregation downtown; later the clips show the York County prison camp where protesters arrested for demonstrating chose to stay in jail rather than posting bail.","The clip begins with a line of demonstrators, primarily African American students, holding picket signs and walking back in forth in front of a store in downtown Rock Hill, South Carolina. At one point, the students stop walking, hold their signs over their heads, turn around, and walk the other direction. Slogans on the signs include, \"Please be a good American--don't buy discrimination here,\" \"McCrory's sent our freedom to the chain gang. Please do not support this action by sitting in this store,\" and \"We want equal rights now.\" Several young white boys stand on the other side on the demonstrators and try to get the cameraman's attention. Later, two white policemen stand together and speak to one another. Finally, the camera looks through a chain-link fence to the York County Prison Camp.","Sit-in demonstrations against segregated lunch counters began in Greensboro, North Carolina on February 1, 1960 when four African American students from North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University sat down at a lunch counter in a F.W. Woolworth's store and refused to leave when they were denied service. From the first demonstration sit-ins grew in size in Greensboro and spread to other communities throughout North Carolina and around the country. In Rock Hill, South Carolina, sit-in demonstrations began in February 1960, but were not successful in getting the lunch counters integrated. After nearly a year of demonstrations, on January 31, 1961, ten African American students from Friendship College sat-in at the lunch counter at McCrory's Variety store. The students were arrested, and nine of the ten chose to stay in jail rather than post bail. The actions of the \"Friendship Nine\" sparked a wave of \"jail, no bail\" responses to arrest among civil rights workers. Four leaders from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Diane Nash, Ruby Doris Smith, Charles Jones, and Charles Sherrod, traveled to Rock Hill and were also arrested. The four followed the new policy of \"jail, no bail.\"","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn33624"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Civil rights movements--South Carolina--Rock Hill","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina--Rock Hill","African American civil rights workers--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Civil rights workers--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Police--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Boys--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Prisons--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Bail--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Sit-ins--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Picketing--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Signs and signboards--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Segregation--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Discrimination in public accommodations--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Discrimination in restaurants--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Arrest--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Prisons--South Carolina--York County","Central business districts--South Carolina--Rock Hill","Rock Hill (S.C.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a group of demonstrators, mostly African American students, protesting against lunch counter segregation in town, as well as the York County prison camp where arrested protesters chose to stay in jail rather than posting bail, Rock Hill, South Carolina, 1961 February 12"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33624"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33624"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-02-12"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn33624, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a group of demonstrators, mostly African American students, protesting against lunch counter segregation in town, as well as the York County prison camp where arrested protesters chose to stay in jail rather than posting bail, Rock Hill, South Carolina, 1961 February 12, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0749, 00:51/01:41, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 50 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1775","title":"Gillian L. Hilmstra to Jim, 11 February 1961","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Michigan, Kent County, Grand Rapids, 42.96336, -85.66809"],"dcterms_creator":["Hilmstra, Gillian L."],"dc_date":["1961-02-11"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Gillian L. Hilmstra to Jim, 11 February 1961"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1775"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1823","title":"Jas. D. Lockett to Dr. Silver, 11 February 1961","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Marshall County, Holly Springs, 34.7676, -89.44869"],"dcterms_creator":["Lockett, Jas. D."],"dc_date":["1961-02-11"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Rust College"],"dcterms_title":["Jas. D. Lockett to Dr. Silver, 11 February 1961"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1823"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_248983","title":"[Letter from William A. Blakley to John J. Herrera - 1961-02-10]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, 31.25044, -99.25061"],"dcterms_creator":["Blakley, William A."],"dc_date":["1961-02-10"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Social Life and Customs--Families","Hispanic American families","Families"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from William A. Blakley to John J. Herrera - 1961-02-10]","[Letter from William A. Blakley to John J. Herrera - February 10, 1961]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248983/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 27 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J.","Herrera, John Michael"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_localtvnews_135","title":"Rock Hill integration demonstrations--outtakes","collection_id":"suc_localtvnews","collection_title":"Local Television Newsfilm Collections","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, York County, Rock Hill, 34.92487, -81.02508"],"dcterms_creator":["WIS-TV"],"dc_date":["1961-02-10"],"dcterms_description":["Demonstrators march in front of \"Woolworth\" store. Protesters carry signs with messages including \"This is the land of the free and the home of the brave,\" \"Segregation is America's shame,\" and \"Please be a good American. Don't buy discrimination here.\" This demonstration followed the arrest of the \"Friendship Nine\" and one other student, all from Friendship Junior College, for attempting to order food at the segregated lunch counter at McCrory's."],"dc_format":["video/H264"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. Moving Image Research Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Local Television Newsfilm Collections","WIS-TV News Story 61-60"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Civil rights movement","Demonstrations","Friendship Nine (Activists' Group)","Friendship Junior College (Rock Hill, S.C.)","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["Rock Hill integration demonstrations--outtakes"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/localtvnews/id/135"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-02-10","1955/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Moving Image Research Collections. All rights reserved. For further information please contact University of South Carolina, Moving Image Research Collections, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["motion pictures (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Film: 16mm. Silent. B\u0026W. Reversal: positive. 1.37:1 (Academy). Silent. Acetate.","00:34"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll18_26","title":"Rock Hill integration demonstrations--outtakes","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll18","collection_title":"Civil rights films from USC's moving image research collections","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, York County, 34.97475, -81.18442","United States, South Carolina, York County, Rock Hill, 34.92487, -81.02508"],"dcterms_creator":["WIS-TV"],"dc_date":["1961-02-10"],"dcterms_description":["Demonstrators march in front of \"Woolworth\" store. Protesters carry signs with messages including \"This is the land of the free and the home of the brave,\" \"Segregation is America's shame,\" and \"Please be a good American. Don't buy discrimination here.\" This demonstration followed the arrest of the \"Friendship Nine\" and one other student, all from Friendship Junior College, for attempting to order food at the segregated lunch counter at McCrory's."],"dc_format":["video/H264"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["University of South Carolina. Moving Image Research Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights Films from Moving Image Research Collections"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Civil rights movements","Demonstrations","Friendship Nine (Activists' Group)","Friendship Junior College (Rock Hill, S.C.)","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["Rock Hill integration demonstrations--outtakes"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Moving Image Research Collections","University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll18/id/26"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Moving Image Research Collections. All rights reserved. For further information please contact University of South Carolina, Moving Image Research Collections, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["motion pictures (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Film: 16mm. Silent. B\u0026W. Reversal: positive. 1.37:1 (Academy). Silent. Acetate.","00:34"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1818","title":"Ben A. Davis, Jr. to Dr. Silver, 9 February 1961","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson, 32.29876, -90.18481"],"dcterms_creator":["Davis Jr., Ben A."],"dc_date":["1961-02-09"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Ben A. Davis, Jr. to Dr. Silver, 9 February 1961"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1818"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hickman, Nollie W. (Nollie Wade)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tuc_csid_csid023","title":"Clipping, Newspaper","collection_id":"tuc_csid","collection_title":"Chattanooga Sit-ins and desegregation","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, 35.04563, -85.30968"],"dcterms_creator":["Chattanooga News-Free Press"],"dc_date":["1961-02-09/1961-02-22"],"dcterms_description":["Series of Chattanooga News-Free Press clippings about desegregation actions occurring in February 1961. a1,2) \"School Board Plans Appeal\" Details the actions of the Chattanooga School Board regarding Judge Darr's rejection of the board's desegregation plan, including decision to appeal decision and funds for a school census. A statement justifying their decision to appeal is presented. February 9, 1961. b1,2) \"Board To Appeal Darr's Judgment On Schools Plan\" Details the actions of the Chattanooga School Board regarding Judge Darr's rejection of the board's desegregation plan, including decision to appeal decision and funds for a school census. A statement justifying their decision to appeal is presented. February 9, 1961. c) \"2nd Appeal Filed By School Body\" Briefly details the filing of a second appeal to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding Judge Darr's rejection of the school board's desegregation plan. February 11, 1961. d) \"City Files 2nd Mixing Appeal\" Briefly details the filing of a second appeal to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding Judge Darr's rejection of the school board's desegregation plan. February 11, 1961. e) \"Pastors Ask 'Compliance'\" Briefly details a statement by 50 inter-racial and inter-faith clergymen calling for a peaceful compliance with school desegregation. The statement is presented. February 14, 1961. f) \"More Sit-Ins Said Coming\" Details a sit-in by three African American youths at the Krystal restaurant and comments by two African American ministers that more such actions could be expected. February 14, 1961. g) \"Krystal Target Of Brief Sit-In\" Details a sit-in by three African American youths at the Krystal restaurant and comments by two African American ministers that more such actions could be expected. February 14, 1961. h1,2) \"Clergymen Seek Peaceful Change\" Details a statement by 50 inter-racial and inter-faith clergymen calling for a peaceful compliance with school desegregation. The full statement is presented. February 14, 1961. i) \"Negroes Attempt Movie 'Look-In'\" Briefly details an attempt by African American youths to purchase movie tickets at the Tivoli and Rogers theaters. February 16, 1961. j1,2) \"Bill Would Curb Sit-In Activities\" Details various legislation by the state General Assembly, including a bill allowing police to arrest anyone who loiters in front of or near specific public or private locations after they've been asked to leave. February 16, 1961. k) \"Negro Groups At 3 Theaters\" Details attempts by African American youths to purchase movie tickets at the Rogers, Tivoli, and State theaters. Includes photographs. February 17, 1961. L) Photograph of two African American young men standing in front of a ticket window (State Theater) attempting to purchase tickets. There is a line of African American youths off to the side. Stamped \"Jim Money\" and \"Feb 17, 1961\" on back. Image used in news story 2016.004.039.k. m) Photograph of a line of African American youths lined up in front of a ticket window (Rogers Theater) attempting to purchase tickets. There is a large banner with \"The Misfits\" on it. Stamped \"Jim Mooney\" and \"Feb 17, 1961\" on back. Image used in news story 2016.004.039.k. n) \"Negro Stand-Ins Conducted Here\" Details attempts by African American youths to purchase movie tickets at the Rogers, Tivoli, and State theaters. Includes photograph. Also includes similar story occurring in Nashville, TN. February 17, 1961. o) \"NAACP Not Involved\" Briefly details an NAACP statement indicating it had no part in a violent demonstration at the United Nations brought about by the murder of the deposed Republic of Congo Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba. February 18, 1961. p) \"C of C Education Committee Tables School Issue Motion\" Details issues addressed by the Chamber of Commerce Education Committee regarding the school board's actions regarding its desegregation plan as well as the integration of local businesses. Includes a statement by Ray Forshay about business integration. February 20, 1986. q) \"7 Points Raised In School Brief\" Details the legal brief submitted by the school board, setting forth its principal arguments for appealing Judge Darr's decision. February 21, 1961. r) \"Board Appeal School Ruling\" Details the legal brief submitted by the school board, setting forth its principal arguments for appealing Judge Darr's decision. February 21, 1961. s) \"Negro Youths Demonstrate\" Briefly details picketing by African American youths at the Rogers, Tivoli, and State theaters. February 22, 1961. t) \"5th Walk Up Held By Negro Youths\" Briefly details picketing by African American youths at the Rogers, Tivoli, and State theaters. 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