{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44758","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking at a mass meeting as well as a civil rights march and the arrest of marchers in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Gay, Benjamin"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, Freedom Alley"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-12-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Albany, Georgia, in December, 1961, police detain African American civil rights protesters in an alley; a march leaves Shiloh Baptist Church and is met downtown by Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett; and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks to a mass meeting at Shiloh Baptist Church and encourages listeners to continue their struggle against segregation.","The clip begins with a group of African Americans gathered in an alley which is blocked by a car. Policemen are on one side of the car, and cameramen filming the incident are on the other. Several African American men carry an unconscious woman from the alley to the car where police help her inside. Some of the African Americans waiting in the alley examine a camera, comfort each other, and later kneel and pray. Next, images of a mass meeting in Shiloh Baptist Church are interspersed with scenes of a march leaving the church and continuing through the African American section of Albany. March leaders include King, Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy, Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, and his wife, Norma Anderson. Chief Pritchett addresses the march participants with a bullhorn when they reach downtown. Other African Americans, raingear-clad police, and media representatives observe the march. On Saturday, December 16, 1961, after city officials refused to meet with local black leaders, more than 250 Albany residents joined King, Abernathy, and the Andersons, marched downtown, and were arrested. Finally, the audio portion of the clip begins with scenes of a standing-room-only mass meeting in Shiloh Baptist Church where the congregation sings \"Pray on\" in a call-and-response style, led by a man, possibly Reverend Benjamin Gay, chaplain of the Albany Movement. King also addresses the meeting, emphasizing that Albany needs to be informed that African Americans do not like segregation. He stresses that segregation is still the \"Negro's burden and America's shame;\" he notes that by pressing on with anti-segregation demonstrations, that activists could reach beyond Albany's African American community and prove the continuation of segregation to be too costly to the nation. Individuals identified on the dais in the clip include King; Dr. Anderson; Reverend Wyatt Walker, director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); Marion Page, executive secretary of the Albany Movement; and Ruby Hurley, lawyer for the NAACP. At the conclusion of King's speech, the audience sings, \"Everybody Wants Freedom.\"  King's speech was probably given December 15, after his arrival in Albany and before his arrest December 16.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44758"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Police--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Southern States--History--20th century","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Everybody wants freedom (Song)","Singing--Georgia--Albany","Music--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Songs and music","Protest songs--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking at a mass meeting as well as a civil rights march and the arrest of marchers in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44758"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44758"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-12-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44758, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking at a mass meeting as well as a civil rights march and the arrest of marchers in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1039, 46:39/54:23, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 44 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Anderson, William G., 1927-","Anderson, Norma L. (Norma Lee)","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Page, Marion S., -1971","Hurley, Ruby","Gay, Benjamin"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1817","title":"Woody to Jim, 30 November 1961","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, 44.94441, -93.09327"],"dcterms_creator":["Maunder, Elwood R."],"dc_date":["1961-11-30"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["Woody to Jim, 30 November 1961"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1817"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_1889","title":"Dave to Jim, 29 November 1961","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Santa Clara County, Stanford, 37.42411, -122.16608"],"dcterms_creator":["Dave"],"dc_date":["1961-11-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Dave to Jim, 29 November 1961"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/1889"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_248917","title":"[Letter from Henry B. Gonzalez to John J. 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Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248917/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 28 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_jad320","title":"Letter, 1961 Nov. 28, (Hollis, Long Island, N.Y.), Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to Roy Wilkins and Board of Directors of NAACP, (New York, N.Y.)","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine Papers ca. 1918-2000","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164"],"dcterms_creator":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974"],"dc_date":["1961-11-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr. of Hollis, Long Island, New York to Roy Wilkins, Executive Secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the NAACP Board of Directors in New York, New York regarding the struggles of Harry Briggs, Sr. and his family as a result of NAACP legal battles. DeLaine requests that the NAACP provide financial assistance to Briggs' family to relocate in New York. DeLaine's letter accompanies a petition from Calvary African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 13439 - (Folder 11), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000,  South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["African Methodist Episcopal Church--Clergy","African American clergy--New York (State)--New York","Clergy--New York (State)--New York","African American civil rights workers--New York (State)--New York","Civil rights workers--New York (State)--New York","Trials--South Carolina--Clarendon County","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","DeLaine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974--Correspondence","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981--Correspondence","Briggs, Harry, d. 1986--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1961 Nov. 28, (Hollis, Long Island, N.Y.), Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to Roy Wilkins and Board of Directors of NAACP, (New York, N.Y.)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/320"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981","Briggs, Harry, -1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_320","title":"Letter, 1961 Nov. 28, (Hollis, Long Island, N.Y.), Joseph A. De Laine, Sr., to Roy Wilkins and Board of Directors of NAACP, (New York, N.Y.)","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. 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(Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974--Correspondence","Wilkins, Roy, 1901---Correspondence","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States--History--20th century","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina","South Carolina--Social conditions--History","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1961 Nov. 28, (Hollis, Long Island, N.Y.), Joseph A. De Laine, Sr., to Roy Wilkins and Board of Directors of NAACP, (New York, N.Y.)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/jad/id/320"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For more information contact the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Briggs, Harry, -1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_250644","title":"[Letter from John A. Marzola to John J. Herrera - 1961-11-27]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. 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Church Committee and Pastor (Joseph A. De Laine, Sr., Brooklyn, N.Y.) to NAACP detailing Harry Briggs, Sr.'s personal sacrifice for NAACP legal battles and requesting NAACP assist Briggs and family secure a loan for a new home in New York."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 13439 - (Folder 11)","Joseph A. DeLaine Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States--History--20th century","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina","South Carolina--Social conditions--History","African Methodist Episcopal Church"],"dcterms_title":["Petition, 1961 Nov. 26, (Brooklyn, N.Y.), Calvary A.M.E. Church Committee and Joseph A. De Laine, Sr., to NAACP"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/jad/id/692"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For more information contact the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["petitions"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974","Briggs, Harry, -1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_jad692","title":"Petition, 1961 Nov. 26, (Brooklyn, N.Y.), Calvary A.M.E. Church Committee and Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to NAACP","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. 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DeLaine, Sr., of Brooklyn, New York, to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) detailing Harry Briggs, Sr.'s personal sacrifice for NAACP legal battles and requesting that the NAACP assist Briggs and his family in securing a loan for a new home in New York.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. 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Church Committee and Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to NAACP"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/692"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Joseph A. 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Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/citizens_clip/15"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by U.S. Copyright Law : reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\""],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32776","title":"Memphis World, 1961 November 25th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. 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