{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34750","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students holding a kneel-in at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from July 27, 1962, a group of primarily African American students hold a \"kneel-in\" at Albany City Hall and demonstrate passive resistance as they are arrested by the police. The clip begins with small groups of students approaching city hall and kneeling in a line outside the building. The individuals include Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) members Charles Jones and Bill Hansen, and Albany resident Rutha Harris. With notes in his hand, Charles Jones leads the prayer. Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett attempts to direct the students to enter city hall; he begins tapping people on the shoulder when no one gets up. Although most of the students stand up and walk into the building, a few remain outside kneeling. These students are eventually carried inside on stretchers by police officers, who jostle them intentionally. Charles Jones and two other black students are treated this way, as is Bill Hansen, the only white student seen in the clip. Demonstrating passive resistance, the students submit to arrest without assisting the process in any way. Earlier that same day, althought not seen in this clip, local and national leaders had led a kneel-in requesting direct communication with the Albany Board of Commissioners. Pritchett informed the demonstrators that the next commission meeting was scheduled for August 7; he warned them that they had three minutes to leave or would be subject to arrest. Rather than leave, the participants in the kneel-in remained while Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy led them in prayer; the group was then arrested.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34750"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American students--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Albany","Police--Complaints against--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Religion and politics--Georgia--Albany","Negotiation--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students holding a kneel-in at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34750"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34750"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34750, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students holding a kneel-in at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0770, 55:33/56:54, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 21 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Harris, Rutha Mae","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Hansen, Bill, 1939-","Jones, Charles, 1937-2019"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34734","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of citizens commenting on the closure of public schools and education for African Americans in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1962 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Griffin, L. Francis, 1917-1980"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville, 37.3021, -78.39194"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from July 27, 1962, a reporter speaks to two unidentified men, one white and one African American, about the educational situation in Prince Edward County, Virginia, where local officials closed the schools rather than integrate and established a private school system for white children.","The clip begins with a silent portion, showing a sign with the slogan, \"Welcome to Farmville;\" the sign has symbols for several community organizations including Rotary Club and the Lions Club. Next, the camera shows a chain attached to a post in front of the Robert R. Moton High School, previously the African American high school in Prince Edward County. Several school buses sit parked behind a barbed wire fence with \"no trespassing\" signs on it. Later, a man walks under an awning near a building with the sign \"Prince Edward Academy.\" Prince Edward Academy was a private, whites-only school.","After the initial silent portion of the clip, a reporter is seen interviewing an unidentified white man. The man explains that he is not sure how the African American students in the county are being educated with the public schools closed. He suggests that some are educated outside of the county, some are being educated at home, and that some may be working. Following these comments, the camera shows scenes from downtown Farmville, with cars parked on the side of the road and three African Americans approaching a store. Outside, in front of a church building, two people speak as they stand in the shade. A sign indicates that this is the First Baptist Church; it also shows church meeting times. An African American man, possibly Reverend L. Francis Griffin, pastor of the First Baptist Church in Farmville, speaking to the reporter explains that not having a public school system is a strain on African American families. Reverend Griffin, head of the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and petitioner in the Griffin v. School Board case says those mothers who do send their children outside of the county for education, \"are never completely satisfied until they are returned for summer vacation.\"","On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board of Education case ruled against segregation in public schools. That case included a case against segregated education that was brought against Prince Edward County in 1951. After the Brown ruling, Virginia state officials instituted a plan of \"massive resistance\" to court-ordered integration, passing laws to close integrated schools and provide tuition grants to displaced white students. After both state and federal courts overturned the school closing law in January 1959, governor J. Lindsay Almond called a special legislative session and announced the end to the state's policy of massive resistance. That fall, leaders in Prince Edward County chose to close the public school system rather than allow integration. White citizens established the Prince Edward School Foundation as a private school system for the 1,500 white school children in the county. The 1,700 African American school children were left without educational opportunities in the county. Some were sent to live with relatives in other parts of Virginia and attend classes there, some began college early, and some accepted arrangements to attend school in other states; most remained out of school until the fall of 1964 when federal courts ordered Prince Edward County to reopen its public school system.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34734"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Public school closings--Virginia--Prince Edward County","African American school children--Education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Interviews--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Reporters and reporting--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School buildings--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School buses--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Private schools--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Church buildings--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County (Va.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of citizens commenting on the closure of public schools and education for African Americans in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1962 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34734"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34734"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34734, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of citizens commenting on the closure of public schools and education for African Americans in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1962 July 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0770, 29:55/31:33, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 38 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Griffin, L. Francis, 1917-1980"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249054","title":"[Letter from Jim Wright to John H. Crooker - 1962-07-26]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Houston, 29.76328, -95.36327"],"dcterms_creator":["Wright, Jim, 1922-"],"dc_date":["1962-07-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law","Luncheons","Volunteering","Lawyers--Texas--Houston","Legislators--United States","Congressmen"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from Jim Wright to John H. Crooker - 1962-07-26]","[Letter from Jim Wright to John H. Crooker - July 26, 1962]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth249054/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 27 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J.","Crooker, John H."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249010","title":"[Letter from Joe M. Kilgore to John J. Herrera - 1962-07-26]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Kilgore, Joe M."],"dc_date":["1962-07-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law","Legislators--United States","Visits"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from Joe M. Kilgore to John J. Herrera - 1962-07-26]","[Letter from Joe M. Kilgore to John J. Herrera - July 27, 1962]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth249010/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 27 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-2243","title":"The modern Gandhi / Baldy, 1962 July 26","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1962-07-26"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford \"Baldy\" Baldowski cartoon depicts the back of a man who resembles Gandhi in both dress and appearance. He is carrying a brick in one hand and a broken bottle in the other."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution], 1962 July 26."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Violence--United States"],"dcterms_title":["The modern Gandhi / Baldy, 1962 July 26"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-2243#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-2243"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 32 x 39 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948","Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948--Influence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, Harlem, 31.574056, -84.15393"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph Abernathy and an unidentified civil rights worker visit Dick's Cue Room, Dick Gay's poolroom in Albany's Harlem neighborhood, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, to explain the role of nonviolence in the movement, and to solicit support from members of Albany's African American community.  On the night before, a crowd of African American onlookers, angry at the arrest of protesters, had thrown rocks and bottles at city police officers.  Albany Movement leaders, working to encourage nonviolence and combat the damage that this violent outburst caused in the media, declared Wednesday a \"day of penance\" and cancelled all demonstrations.  In speaking to the audience in the pool hall of young men and children, King says that in order for the civil rights movement to continue to be great, it needs to be nonviolent and peaceful.  Violence will only bring shame on African Americans and will allow the city and state to dismiss the movement as violent.  King asks for the support of his listeners and for their help to spread the word of nonviolence to their friends and family members, inviting them to the mass meeting that evening.   Next, an unidentified speaker intimates that violence plays into the hands of Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett and the segregationists.  Finally, Abernathy tells the audience that the movement is not asking them to stop resisting segregation but to fight it nonviolently because \"nonviolence is the way of the strong.\"","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41630"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--United States","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhoods--Georgia--Albany","Billiard parlors--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41630, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0899, 22:46/30:19, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 33 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, Harlem, 31.574056, -84.15393","United States, Georgia, Mitchell County, Camilla, 31.23129, -84.21046"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., speaks at an outdoor press conference in Albany, Georgia, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, addressing the previous night's altercation when angry onlookers began throwing rocks and bottles at the police who were arresting demonstrators.  While neither the demonstrators nor the leaders of the Albany Movement were violent during the disturbance, King says that the civil rights movement abhors violence so much that they are compelled to assume some responsibility for any destructive behavior of African Americans who were present.  In response to the dispute, civil rights leaders declare a \"day of penance\" in which there will be no demonstrations and ask that those who adhere to nonviolent principles pray for those who have not yet assimilated them.  King regrets that violence plays into the hands of segregationists, and that public officials are exploiting the outbreak \"for their own political capital.\"  King also announces afternoon plans to take a team disciplined in nonviolence into businesses, pool halls, and taverns of Albany's Harlem neighborhood to educate residents about appropriate nonviolent tactics and to encourage their practice.  As explanations for the crowd's actions, King cites the July 23, 1962 beating of a pregnant Marion King, the wife of Slater King, cousin of Martin Luther King, by guards in Camilla, Georgia; and the April 15, 1962 slaying of Albany African American restaurant owner Walter Harris by local police.  He avows, however, that these are not excuses.  African Americans may develop a sense of discontent and at times bitterness after being the victims of so much violence.  King states that although he believes that only a small minority of the activists have been violent, the movement will reconsider scheduling night demonstrations.  Demonstrations at any time, day or night, will only resume if a commitment to nonviolence is demonstrated in the Albany community; King is optimistic that this will prove to be the case.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41631"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Camilla","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhoods--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41631, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0899, 30:21/36:40, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 6 mins., 19 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Harris, Walter, 1915-1962--Death and burial","King, Marion, 1932-2007","King, Slater, 1927-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. holds an outdoor press conference in Albany, Georgia, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, and responds to the previous night's violence.  A crowd of African American onlookers, angry at the arrest of protesters, had thrown rocks and bottles at police officers.  King states that while the movement's leaders teach nonviolence, the Albany City Commission's refusal to negotiate, its suppression of freedom, and the police's attempt to maintain segregation at any cost create an atmosphere conducive to violence.  He relates that the city's hard-line stance may cause some African Americans to disregard civil rights leaders' call for nonviolence.  King also asserts that some public leaders derived satisfaction from the fact that violence occurred and was started by blacks.  Movement leaders declare a day of penance and a one-day moratorium on demonstrations in response to the violence July 24.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34752"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany--History--20th century","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Police--Violence against--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34752, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0770, 58:20/59:38, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 18 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_abaker_1822","title":"Letter, 1962, Nancy Larrick to Augusta Baker","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Pennsylvania, Bucks County, Quakertown, 40.44177, -75.34157"],"dcterms_creator":["Larrick, Nancy"],"dc_date":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Nancy Larrick to Augusta Baker, asking for Baker's opinion on working with Alexander Segal and Home Library Press. She has been asked, by Alexander Segal, to write a section for the Young Years Library and Mother's Guide, which will be split into two volumes. Segal related to Larrick that he plans to ask Baker to edit the new volumes, and Larrick states that she only wants to work on the project if Baker agrees to work on it as well."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, Ga. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998"],"dcterms_subject":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998--Correspondence","African American women librarians","Children's librarians","African American librarians","Women librarians","Larrick, Nancy--Correspondence","Publishers and publishing--New York"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1962, Nancy Larrick to Augusta Baker"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library","University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/abaker/id/1822"],"dcterms_temporal":["1955/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 1, Folder 62. Accession 11770"],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact The University of South Carolina, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item||2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","Larrick, Nancy"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00062","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB-TV (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 24, 1962, reporters on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, question individuals about the day's hearing regarding the restraining order against the Albany Movement obtained by Albany city officials. Interviewees include Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson. The clip begins with three or four reporters speaking to Chief Pritchett, wearing a suit; few of Pritchett's comments are recorded. Next, a reporter asks Slater King to comment about the day's proceedings. King replies that he considers it excessive for the city to have taken two hours to explain why the courts do not usually uphold injunctions issued against cities. King praises Constance B. Motley, New York attorney with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for her work on behalf of the Albany Movement. According to King, Motley quickly refuted the city's argument and demonstrated that the motions the city cited had been overturned by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, and, in one case, by the Supreme Court. King reports that chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle plans to announce his decision on the case the next morning. Finally, Anderson and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. exit the building and speak to reporters. Anderson compliments Motley for using the cases cited by the city to refute the motion; Dr. King's comments are not recorded. On July 21, 1962, Albany city officials obtained a restraining order from federal judge J. Robert Elliott prohibiting Dr. Martin Luther King and leaders of the Albany Movement from leading pickets, marches, and other demonstrations in Albany. Lawyers from the Albany Movement appealed to Judge Tuttle, chief federal appellate court judge, who agreed on July 23 to hear a motion to reverse the temporary injunction. Judge Tuttle reversed the restraining order on July 24. C. B. King and Donald L. Hollowell, Albany Movement attorneys, were assisted by Constance B. Motley and New York civil rights attorney William Kunstler.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: walb00062"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Courthouses--Georgia--Atlanta","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Judges--United States","United States magistrates","Forensic orations--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/do:ugabma_walb_walb00062"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_walb_walb00062"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: walb00062, WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24, WALB-TV newsfilm collection, Albany Movement compilation, 00:00/01:39, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 39 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-2005","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996","Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Kunstler, William M. (William Moses), 1919-1995","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00026","title":"WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from Tuesday, July 24, 1962, Albany, Georgia, police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to reporters from his office regarding an outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march earlier that evening.  Pritchett explains that approximately two thousand African Americans gathered at the intersection of Oglethorpe and Jackson streets, the boundary of the African American or \"Harlem\" section of Albany, after the demonstrators from the night march were arrested.  Concerned with the size of the crowd, Pritchett reports that he led his men and Georgia state troopers (numbering between 160 and 180) into Harlem by rows, two men across, with one row of men on each side of the street.  This was the first time police entered Harlem during a civil rights march. Pritchett and his men remained nonviolent, even after two men were injured by objects thrown from the crowd.  An Albany officer hit with a bottle was able to stay on the job that evening; however, state trooper Claude Hill from the Tifton area lost two teeth when he was hit in the jaw with a rock.  As a result of the violence, police arrested forty African Americans, including twenty-four juveniles and sixteen adults, one of whom was white.  The arrested adults were sent to Newton, Baker County, and the juveniles were held in Albany.  Pritchett commends the men under his direction for their nonviolent response and demeanor in the Harlem district.  When asked to respond about a rumored outbreak of violence in another area of the city, Pritchett indicates that his officers had already checked the area, and found no disturbances.  He explains to another reporter that extra law enforcement is not necessary, and that available personnel are sufficient for current needs.  Finally, Pritchett commends the citizens of the city, county, and surrounding counties for their cooperation and asks for their continued assistance. After chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle reversed federal district court judge J. Robert Elliott's July 21 temporary restraining order on the Albany Movement, forty African Americans participated in a night march from Mt. Zion and Shiloh Baptist churches on July 24 and were arrested.  Violence that erupted in response to that evening's arrest led to the police action described by Pritchett.  In response to the incident, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other leaders of the Albany Movement announced the cessation of night marches, declared July 25 a \"day of penance,\" and called for a twenty-four hour moratorium on demonstrations.  During the moratorium, leaders actively encouraged nonviolence throughout the African American community.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["Shiloh Baptist Church (Albany, Ga.)","Mt. Zion First Baptist Church (Albany, Ga.)","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Harlem (Albany, Ga.)","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Jails--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Police, State--Georgia","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhood--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African American students--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00026"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00026"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 1 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 5 mins.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Hill, Claude M.","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-93-0-13-1-1-1","title":"Memorandum: to Jim Dombrowski, 1962 July 23","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Braden, Carl, 1914-1975"],"dc_date":["1962-07-23"],"dcterms_description":["Image of a memorandum from Carl Braden to Jim Dombrowski asking to add six people to the Southern Patriot mailing list. He requests that they receive a complimentary one year subscription. Braden supplies brief descriptions of each person.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["from SCEF - Louisiana, Sovereignty Commission records, Mississippi Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern Conference Educational Fund","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Women civil rights workers--Mississippi","Social reformers--Mississippi","African American social reformers--Mississippi","Women social reformers--Mississippi","Voter registration--Mississippi","College students--Mississippi","High school students--Mississippi","Tougaloo College--Students","Rust College--Students"],"dcterms_title":["Memorandum: to Jim Dombrowski, 1962 July 23"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://da.mdah.ms.gov/sovcom/photo.php?display=item\u0026oid=625"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["memorandums"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Dombrowski, James A. (James Anderson), 1897-1983","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975","Clark, Colia Liddell","Adams, Victoria Gray, 1926-2006","Hayes, Curtis","Block, Samuel T. (Samuel Theodore), 1939-2000","Hodges, John Oliver","Smith, Frank, 1942-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":4183,"next_page":4184,"prev_page":4182,"total_pages":6797,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":50184,"total_count":81557,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"lesson plans","hits":319},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":53},{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":43},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":38},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":15},{"value":"study guides","hits":11},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":9},{"value":"learning modules","hits":6},{"value":"worksheets","hits":6},{"value":"slide shows","hits":4},{"value":"quizzes","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":40428},{"value":"StillImage","hits":35298},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":4529},{"value":"Sound","hits":3226},{"value":"Collection","hits":41},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":25}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Peppler, Jim","hits":4965},{"value":"Phay, John E.","hits":4712},{"value":"University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research","hits":4707},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":2599},{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":2255},{"value":"Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","hits":2077},{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1475},{"value":"Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985","hits":1003},{"value":"The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)","hits":926},{"value":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution","hits":844},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":778}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":9445},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":8328},{"value":"African Americans","hits":5912},{"value":"Mississippi--Race relations","hits":5750},{"value":"Race relations","hits":5604},{"value":"Education, Secondary","hits":5083},{"value":"Education, Elementary","hits":4729},{"value":"Segregation in education--Mississippi","hits":4727},{"value":"Education--Pictorial works","hits":4707},{"value":"Civil rights demonstrations","hits":4440},{"value":"Civil rights workers","hits":3536}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence","hits":1888},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1815},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1709},{"value":"Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","hits":1495},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1312},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1071},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":858},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":814},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":719},{"value":"Mizell, M. Hayes","hits":674},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":626}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":2598},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1915},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1704},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1331},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1070},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":856},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":806},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":625},{"value":"Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","hits":605},{"value":"Snelling, Paula","hits":580},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":440}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":1769},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":1670},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":969},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":853},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":366},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":337},{"value":"Freedom Summer","hits":306},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":214},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":180},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":173},{"value":"University of Alabama Integration","hits":140}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":17987},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":5437},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","hits":5151},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":4847},{"value":"United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","hits":4599},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":4328},{"value":"United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","hits":3948},{"value":"United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","hits":2910},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":2580},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":2580},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":2536}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":12823},{"value":"Alabama","hits":11313},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":10220},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":8493},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":4733},{"value":"Texas","hits":4399},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":3786},{"value":"Florida","hits":2602},{"value":"Ohio","hits":2403},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":1875},{"value":"New York","hits":1840}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1966","hits":10632},{"value":"1963","hits":10287},{"value":"1965","hits":10218},{"value":"1956","hits":9840},{"value":"1955","hits":9619},{"value":"1964","hits":9365},{"value":"1968","hits":9345},{"value":"1962","hits":9247},{"value":"1967","hits":8897},{"value":"1957","hits":8523},{"value":"1961","hits":8282},{"value":"1958","hits":8259},{"value":"1959","hits":8061},{"value":"1960","hits":7948},{"value":"1969","hits":7348},{"value":"1954","hits":7240},{"value":"1950","hits":7118},{"value":"1953","hits":6969},{"value":"1970","hits":6835},{"value":"1971","hits":6425},{"value":"1977","hits":6367},{"value":"1972","hits":6254},{"value":"1952","hits":6162},{"value":"1951","hits":6046},{"value":"1975","hits":5894},{"value":"1976","hits":5863},{"value":"1974","hits":5849},{"value":"1973","hits":5689},{"value":"1979","hits":5416},{"value":"1978","hits":5405},{"value":"1980","hits":5366},{"value":"1995","hits":4885},{"value":"1981","hits":4811},{"value":"1994","hits":4704},{"value":"1948","hits":4597},{"value":"1949","hits":4573},{"value":"1996","hits":4542},{"value":"1982","hits":4417},{"value":"1947","hits":4317},{"value":"1985","hits":4313},{"value":"1998","hits":4281},{"value":"1983","hits":4261},{"value":"1997","hits":4258},{"value":"1984","hits":4152},{"value":"1999","hits":4074},{"value":"1946","hits":4047},{"value":"1945","hits":4018},{"value":"1986","hits":4006},{"value":"1990","hits":3988},{"value":"1943","hits":3900},{"value":"1944","hits":3896},{"value":"2000","hits":3894},{"value":"2001","hits":3876},{"value":"1942","hits":3868},{"value":"1940","hits":3765},{"value":"1941","hits":3758},{"value":"1987","hits":3744},{"value":"2002","hits":3624},{"value":"1991","hits":3553},{"value":"1936","hits":3507},{"value":"1939","hits":3501},{"value":"1992","hits":3500},{"value":"2003","hits":3489},{"value":"1993","hits":3478},{"value":"1938","hits":3466},{"value":"1937","hits":3450},{"value":"1989","hits":3441},{"value":"1930","hits":3378},{"value":"1988","hits":3355},{"value":"1935","hits":3307},{"value":"1933","hits":3271},{"value":"1934","hits":3271},{"value":"1932","hits":3255},{"value":"1931","hits":3240},{"value":"2005","hits":3143},{"value":"2004","hits":2995},{"value":"2006","hits":2860},{"value":"1929","hits":2790},{"value":"1928","hits":2272},{"value":"1921","hits":2124},{"value":"1925","hits":2040},{"value":"1927","hits":2026},{"value":"1924","hits":2012},{"value":"2016","hits":2011},{"value":"1926","hits":2010},{"value":"1920","hits":1976},{"value":"1923","hits":1955},{"value":"1922","hits":1929},{"value":"2007","hits":1715},{"value":"2008","hits":1664},{"value":"2011","hits":1661},{"value":"2009","hits":1624},{"value":"2019","hits":1623},{"value":"2015","hits":1613},{"value":"2013","hits":1604},{"value":"2010","hits":1601},{"value":"2014","hits":1567},{"value":"2012","hits":1553},{"value":"1919","hits":1533},{"value":"1918","hits":1531}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2035","count":506439,"missing":56},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"photographs","hits":10710},{"value":"correspondence","hits":9628},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":7678},{"value":"negatives (photographs)","hits":7513},{"value":"documents (object genre)","hits":4462},{"value":"letters (correspondence)","hits":3623},{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":3607},{"value":"black-and-white negatives","hits":2771},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":2620},{"value":"newspapers","hits":1955},{"value":"manuscripts (documents)","hits":1692}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":41201},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17721},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":8830},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":7090},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":2186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":1778},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/","hits":1115},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":145},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":60},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":51},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":27}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","hits":4956},{"value":"John E. Phay Collection ","hits":4706},{"value":"John J. Herrera Papers","hits":3288},{"value":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","hits":2607},{"value":"Sovereignty Commission Online","hits":2335},{"value":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","hits":2068},{"value":"Alabama Media Group Collection","hits":2067},{"value":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","hits":2033},{"value":"Rosa Parks Papers","hits":1948},{"value":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","hits":1904},{"value":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","hits":1887}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections","hits":8885},{"value":"Alabama. Department of Archives and History","hits":8153},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":4251},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":4102},{"value":"University of North Texas. Libraries","hits":3854},{"value":"University of South Carolina. Libraries","hits":3438},{"value":"Hargrett Library","hits":3292},{"value":"Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies","hits":2874},{"value":"Mississippi. Department of Archives and History","hits":2825},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":2785},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":2264}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":81102},{"value":"Collection","hits":455}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":81360},{"value":"true","hits":197}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}