{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35280","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of United States president John F. Kennedy speaking about the Albany Movement, 1962 August 1","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-08-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, the president of the United States, John F. Kennedy, at a press conference on August 1, 1962, responds to a reporter's question about the protests in Albany, Georgia.  President Kennedy states that he is staying updated on the situation through reports from Attorney General Robert Kennedy.  The President argues that the Albany City Commission's refusal to negotiate with African American citizens is \"wholly inexplicable.\"  President Kennedy conveys his administration's commitment to continue its efforts to secure the constitutional rights of the people of Albany, and that the current situation is \"completely unsatisfactory.\"  He goes on to express disappointment that while the United States was able to hold talks with the Soviet Union, the city commission will not work with Albany's African American citizens.","Title supplied by cataloger.","DigiBeta preservation master.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1.","Condition notes: 2007-10, Leader Replaced (Benyshek)"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35280"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany--History--20th century","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Washington (D.C.)","Negotiation--Georgia--Albany","Presidents--United States","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of United States president John F. Kennedy speaking about the Albany Movement, 1962 August 1"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35280"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35280"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-08-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35280, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of United States president John F. Kennedy speaking about the Albany Movement, 1962 August 1, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0783, 29:27/30:29, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 2 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-10858","title":"William G. Anderson","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-31"],"dcterms_description":["Physician William Anderson, the president of the Albany Movement, is pictured in July 1962.","Image of physician William G. Anderson, the president of the Albany Movement, pictured here appearing on the television program Meet the Press on July 1962. Anderson first received national attention as a civil rights leader. Thereafter, he distinguished himself as an osteopathic physician, surgeon, educator, and hospital administrator.","the Albany Movement began in fall 1961 and ended in summer 1962. It was the first mass movement in the modern civil rights era to have as its goal the desegregation of an entire community, and it resulted in the jailing of more than 1,000 African Americans in Albany and surrounding rural counties. Martin Luther King Jr. was drawn into the movement in December 1961 when hundreds of black protesters, including himself, were arrested in one week, but eight months later King left Albany admitting that he had failed to accomplish the movement's goals. When told as a chapter in the history of the national civil rights movement, Albany was important because of King's involvement and because of the lessons he learned that he would soon apply in Birmingham, Alabama. Out of Albany's failure, then, came Birmingham's success."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-g-anderson-b-1927","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-g-anderson-b-1927","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African American men--Georgia--Albany","Men--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["William G. Anderson"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2005691901/"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-g-anderson-b-1927/m-10858/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WSB-TV newsfilm clip with Dr. William G. Anderson, Albany Movement president, discussing the relationship between the Albany City Commission and local citizens in Albany, Georgia, 1962 August 4, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0724, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Anderson, William G., 1927-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_idn504","title":"Progress Report on NAACP civil rights activities in Charleston and Spartanburg, July 30, 1962","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, South Carolina, Spartanburg County, 34.93126, -81.99068","United States, South Carolina, Spartanburg County, Spartanburg, 34.94957, -81.93205"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1962-07-30"],"dcterms_description":["Five page progress report dated July 30, 1962 that provides updates on civil rights activities conducted by the Charleston, South Carolina, and Spartanburg, South Carolina branches of the NAACP. The Charleston branch outlined gains of job upgrades and newly established jobs for African Americans in assorted Charleston businesses that came about through a combination of direct action, negotiation tactics, and filing of complaints with the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. The Spartanburg branch reported on the status of sit-in demonstrations organized at Woolworth and Kress department stores to desegregate dining facilities in those establishments; both demonstrations in Spartanburg were threatened by violence.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["pne6207"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Isaiah De Quincey Newman (1911-1985) Papers, 1929-2003."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Folder: Newman, Top., NAACP, Report, 1962, Jan. 31 - Aug. 19, Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, The University of South Carolina Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Corporation reports--South Carolina","Civil rights workers--South Carolina","African American civil rights workers--South Carolina","Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Charleston","Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Spartanburg","Discrimination in employment--South Carolina--Charleston","Negotiation--South Carolina--Charleston","Direct action--South Carolina--Charleston","Discrimination in public accommodations--South Carolina--Spartanburg","Discrimination in restaurants--South Carolina--Spartanburg","African Americans--Violence against--South Carolina--Spartanburg","Arrest--South Carolina--Spartanburg"],"dcterms_title":["Progress Report on NAACP civil rights activities in Charleston and Spartanburg, July 30, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/idn/id/504"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_504","title":"Progress Report on NAACP civil rights activities in Charleston and Spartanburg, July 30, 1962","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1962-07-30"],"dcterms_description":["5 pages","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- Employment -- Sit-in"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, Topical, NAACP, Reports, 1962, January 31-August 19.","Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--South Carolina","Civil rights movements--South Carolina","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Progress Report on NAACP civil rights activities in Charleston and Spartanburg, July 30, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/idn/id/504"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact the University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42712","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver speaking to reporters about the civil rights movement in Albany, Georgia from a press conference in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 30","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-30"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver answers reporters' questions about the Albany Civil Rights movement at a press conference held on Monday, July 30, 1962.  As governor from 1959 through 1963, Vandiver opposed public school integration with the campaign motto \"no not one.\"  In response to questions in the press conference, Governor Vandiver asserts that former governor Marvin Griffin demonstrated his financial ignorance by imposing an $80 million tax increase for state operations.  Vandiver then condemns civil rights demonstrators as \"instigators\" and criticizes the nonviolent movement for disregarding the law.  To illustrate his position, he states that comments made the day before on \"Meet the Press\" by Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, show the movement is looking to incite unrest and violence.  Vandiver affirms that local authorities and the seventy-to-seventy-five state troopers in Albany are keeping the peace.  If there is violence, he will send in the Georgia National Guard to remove the agitators from the area.  His comment in response to a question about New York governor Nelson Rockefeller's request for federal intervention in Albany is not recorded; Vandiver does confirm that there have been no inquiries from Washington regarding the situation.  When asked, Vandiver implies that no federal or state intervention will be needed because the Albany Movement is losing its influence; only three people participated in Sunday's demonstrations.  After intermittent protests since November, 1961, the Albany Movement announced on August 16 that they would no longer organize demonstrations and would instead focus on voter registration efforts.  Vandiver concludes that people in Georgia and the nation are growing \"sick and tired\" of Dr. Martin Luther King, whom he considers to be a self-aggrandizer, troublemaker, and opportunist who is exploiting the situation in Albany for his own personal gain and political capital.  Political leaders, both within Georgia as well as around the nation, viewed civil rights activists, especially King, as \"outside agitators\" who provoked violence and encouraged disorder and \"subversive activities.\"  On the other hand, movement activists defined their activities as \"passive resistance\" and worked in communities with strong local support.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42712"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Police, State--Georgia","Political crimes and offenses--Georgia","Intervention (Federal government)--Georgia","Governors--Georgia","Governors--New York (State)","Meet the press (Television program)","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Georgia--Politics and government--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver speaking to reporters about the civil rights movement in Albany, Georgia from a press conference in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 30"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42712"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42712"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-30"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42712, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver speaking to reporters about the civil rights movement in Albany, Georgia from a press conference in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 30, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0946, 51:01/59:48, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 8 mins., 47 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","Anderson, William G., 1927-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00043","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WALB newsfilm clip from July 28, 1962, several African Americans picket in downtown Albany, Georgia, before they are arrested.  The clip begins with the picketers exiting a car parked beside the sidewalk.  At least two men, an adult and a student, and three women exit the car and carry signs as they walk up and down the street in the Albany commercial district.  Slogans on the signs include, \"Oh, Pritchett, open them cells,\" \"Legal to picket in Albany? Police say no,\" \"Freedom of assembly?\" and \"Revive first amendment in Albany.\"  Later, Edward Dickerson, a white Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) member from Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds a sign with the saying, \"No civil liberties, no civil rights\" and an African American woman holds her sign, \"Freedom to assemble\" upside down.  Another African American woman holds a sign with the saying, \"1100 arrested in peaceful demonstrations;\" the number on top of the sign appears to have been changed.  Standing with his back to the camera, Albany mayor Asa D. Kelley speaks to an unidentified white man and watches the picketers.  Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett, after watching the picket line march in front of city hall, stops the protesters and speaks to them as they are surrounded by officers and members of the media.  After listening to Pritchett, the demonstrators resume their procession down Albany sidewalks.  In another clip, picketers are arrested by police after they ignore a warning from Pritchett to cease. Civil rights protesters in the Albany Movement who picketed were often arrested for charges including failure to obey an officer, disorderly conduct, blocking the sidewalk, and obstructing traffic.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American college students--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Mayors--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Picketing--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Assembly, Right of--Georgia--Albany","Central business districts--Georgia--Albany","Signs and signboards--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","United States. Constitution. 1st Amendment"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00043"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00043"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-28"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing n downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 2 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 1 min 40 sec.) : b\u0026w, si. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Dickerson, Edward C., 1941?-","Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00028","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 28, 1962, several African Americans are arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia.  As the clip begins, at least two men and one woman exit a car which is parked beside the sidewalk; they begin to carry picket signs as they walk in the Albany commercial district.  Slogans on the signs include, \"Oh, Pritchett, open them cells,\" \"Legal to picket in Albany? Police say no,\" \"Freedom of assembly?\" and \"Revive first amendment in Albany.\"  Later, Edward C. Dickerson, a white Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) member from Cambridge, Massachusetts, holds a sign with the saying, \"No civil liberties, no civil rights.\"  An African American woman holds a sign with the saying, \"1100 arrested in peaceful demonstrations;\" the number on top of the sign appears to have been changed, possibly to reflect an increase.  Next, Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to the demonstrators as they are surrounded by officers and reporters.  Pritchett informs them that he will only allow two picketers along the block in front of city hall and will arrest everyone unless the others leave.  A reporter off-screen narrates the events, explaining that demonstrators continue their march without making changes, despite Pritchett's orders.  He then  reports the protesters' arrest for not leaving as Pritchett ordered.  According to the reporter, there are seven picketers; three are young African Americans, three are African American adults and one is a white man.  Protesters in the Albany Movement who picketed were often arrested for charges such as, including failure to obey an officer, disorderly conduct, blocking the sidewalk, and obstructing traffic.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American students--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Picketing--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Assembly, Right of--Georgia--Albany","Jails--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","United States. Constitution. 1st Amendment"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00028"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00028"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 1 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 1 min 35 sec.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Dickerson, Edward C., 1941?-","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-615","title":"Need any more help? / Baldy, [1962 July 27].","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicts a headless Klansman labeled \"Klan 'rescue' in Albany\" running around with headless citizens of Albany."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1962 July 27]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["Need any more help? / Baldy, [1962 July 27]."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-615#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-615"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 39 x 32 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00021","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking about the arrest of kneel-in participants earlier in the day in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 27, 1962, Albany, Georgia, police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to reporters in a press conference held in his office about the arrest of city hall kneel-in participants earlier that day. Chief Pritchett recounts that demonstrators announced that they came to city hall to speak with city commissioners; since the commission was not scheduled to meet again until August 7, Pritchett agreed to speak to the group on the commission's behalf.  Pritchett reports that the kneel-in participants refused his offer for discussion; they also declined to leave the sidewalk and began to pray, creating a \"general disturbance\" in the Albany uptown area.  Police arrested the demonstrators after asking them to either come inside or leave the property four times.  Pritchett asserts that he knew the time the group was scheduled to arrive, and views the demonstration as a \"prearranged affair.\"  Near the end of the clip, Albany mayor Asa D. Kelley is seen among the reporters.  The kneel-in was led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) as well as Dr. William G. Anderson and Slater King, president and vice president of the Albany Movement.  Rev. Abernathy prayed for the city and its leaders, as well as the civil rights movement and its leaders before the police arrested the group.  A second kneel-in at city hall, led by Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) member Charles Jones, took place later that day and led to more arrests.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Religion and politics--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Mayors--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Albany (Ga.). 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Abernathy, and Dr. William G. Anderson shortly after 3:00 that afternoon.  Pritchett reports that about ten African Americans, including King, Abernathy, and Anderson, were arrested \"for disorderly conduct by creating a general disturbance in the uptown area, congregating on the sidewalk, and failing to obey an officer's command.\"  King and Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); as well as Anderson and Slater King, president and vice president of the Albany Movement respectively; led the kneel-in at city hall with the stated objective of speaking to city commissioners regarding the Albany Movement's concerns.  Chief Pritchett informed the gathering that the commission would not be available for discussion before the scheduled meeting on August 7. In response, Abernathy led a prayer for the city, the civil rights movement, and the leaders of both organizations before the police arrested the group.  A second kneel-in at city hall later that day, led by Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) member Charles Jones, resulted in more arrests.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Disorderly conduct--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking about the arrests of kneel-in participants at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00048"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00048"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking about the arrests of kneel-in participants at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 2 [Tape 1], Walter J. 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James Grant; president, vice president, and member of the Albany Movement respectively. The demonstrators line up in front of city hall and are met by local police, led by Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett. Pritchett gives directions to his officers and to those in the kneel-in as cameramen and reporters surround the group. The sound portion begins with Pritchett informing the demonstrators that they are under arrest. King appears to ignore the statement and asks Abernathy to pray. Abernathy prays for the city of Albany; the city officials, including the mayor and chief of police; and the members of the police force. Pritchett then interrupts the prayer, directing his officers to round up the demonstrators. Abernathy continues to pray for peace in the community, and for a willingness in the city officials to negotiate with the leaders of the African American community. He prays that those attending the kneel-in will not feel hate or animosity, and for their leaders by name, including Anderson, King, and Reverend Benjamin Gay, chaplain of the Albany Movement, who is not seen. The end of Abernathy's prayer is not recorded. The clip continues with Pritchett again informing the group that they will be arrested if they do not leave. The demonstrators begin to move towards city hall and King stops to give a reporter a prepared statement he did not get to read. The clip ends with cameramen and reporters watching the demonstrators enter city hall. Abernathy, King, Anderson, and others came to city hall with the goal of speaking to the city commission; when they were informed that the city commission would not meet with them before the next meeting  scheduled for August 7, they began to pray. A second kneel-in, led by Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) leader Charles Jones, took place at city hall later in the day;  the participants in that event were also arrested.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["walb00019"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Negotiation--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Camera operators--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.). Board of Commissioners","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy leading a kneel-in and being arrested in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00019"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00019"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of Reverend Ralph D. 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James, -1994","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Slater, 1927-1969","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44812","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students arrested after a kneel-in at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from July 27, 1962, police monitor a group of mostly African American students who have gathered in front of the city hall in Albany, Georgia for a \"kneel-in\"; afterwards the police lead demonstrators away.","The clip begins with small numbers of students, including Charles Jones, William Hansen, and Rutha Harris, congregating in front of Albany City Hall under the watchful eye of police. As the demonstrators kneel and pray, the police officers walk back and forth in front of students while onlookers observe from an alley beside the city hall building.","Large-scale demonstrations in Albany began after the arrival of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) volunteers Charles Sherrod and Cordell Reagon in the summer of 1961. Atlanta-based SNCC sent the two to Albany to evaluate the possibility of a voter registration project. Sherrod and Reagon found local high school and college students interested in the Civil Rights movement and taught principles of nonviolence to many of them. In November, 1961 the Albany Movement, created from the civil rights efforts of several local clubs, began leading civil rights demonstrations and protests. Albany demonstrations followed other civil rights efforts in the South by confronting segregation with direct action tactics such as marches; boycotts of the bus system and downtown businesses; and tests of the public library, public parks, and other segregated facilities. As in this clip, the Albany protesters also staged \"kneel-ins,\" public prayers for the city and its leaders often held near City Hall. Civil rights activists frequently submitted to arrest rather than leave when confronted by police in order to demonstrate resistance against laws they considered unjust and to increase pressure on city officials. Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett, aware of the sympathetic national attention demonstrators gained by scenes of police violence during civil rights protests, instructed Albany officers to respond nonviolently to passive resistance.","Title supplied by cataloger.","Optical sound.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer.","Condition notes: 2009-03-01, Leader Replaced (Yancey)"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44812"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","African American students--Georgia--Albany","Race discrimination--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students arrested after a kneel-in at city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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