{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"dlg_bald_ph-503","title":"I won't appear on the same program with him again! / Baldy, [1962 Aug. 30].","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1962-08-30"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford \"Baldy\" Baldowski cartoon depicts Carl Sanders and Marvin Griffin standing side by side, writing their views on a blackboard. Sanders' blackboard is labeled \"Where I stand.\" His platform includes: \"Morality in government,\" \"Education, no. 1 priority,\" \"Open schools--law and order,\" \"Highway Dept. reform,\" \"All out search for industry,\" \"City-county cooperation,\" \"Medical care for aged,\" \"Dept. of Youth,\" \"Mental health improvements,\" \"Better budget control,\" \"Improved higher education,\" \"Imp[roved] job opportunities,\" \"Imp[roved] farm program,\" \"...local govt.,\" and \"legislative responsibility.\" Griffin's blackboard is labeled \"All I'm saying\" and has the word \"Negro\" written all the way to the bottom. Griffin is pulling shade down between them."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1962 Aug. 30]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Georgia--Election","Political campaigns--Georgia","Political candidates--Georgia","Racism--Political aspects--Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["I won't appear on the same program with him again! / Baldy, [1962 Aug. 30].","I won't appear on the same platform with him again"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-503#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-503"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 35 x 41 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid25_34198","title":"Letter from Dean Rusk to B. Russell Sugarmon, Jr.","collection_id":"tws_oid25","collection_title":"Russell B. Sugarmon Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-08-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["19620829_Dean_Rusk_letter_to_Russell_Sugarmon_724"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Russell B. Sugarmon Collection"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Letter from Dean Rusk to B. Russell Sugarmon, Jr."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/34198"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Sugarmon, Russell B., Jr."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43973","title":"Profile of High Schools During Desegregation","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-08-29"],"dcterms_description":["Profile of High Schools During Desegregation","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43973"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Student activities","Education","Blacks","Demonstrations and Riots","Schools"],"dcterms_title":["Profile of High Schools During Desegregation"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43973"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43973"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-08-29"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43973, Profile of High Schools During Desegregation, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0999, 19:16/30:56, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 11 mins., 40 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-1765","title":"Blind man's bluff / Baldy, [1962 Aug. 28]","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicts Marvin Griffin holding a mirror labeled \"Race Issue\" that is reflecting light into a man's eyes. As the man stares at the light, Griffin is slipping a book titled \"The Griffin Record\" and one marked \"Memories of Marvin\" into his back pocket. At the same time, the man's wallet, labeled \"Georgia's taxpayers\" is falling to the floor."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1962 Aug. 28]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Georgia--Election","Political candidates--Georgia","Political campaigns--Georgia","Taxation--Georgia","Georgia--Race relations","Georgia--Appropriations and expenditures"],"dcterms_title":["Blind man's bluff / Baldy, [1962 Aug. 28]","Keep looking this way"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1765#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1765"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 42 x 32 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-1363","title":"Dean, this is in the United States isn't it! / Baldy, 1962 Aug. 28.","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicts John Kennedy sitting behind his desk talking to Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Kennedy is holding a newspaper whose headline reads \"President Branded as Outsider Albany Defies Appeal.\""],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution], 1962 Aug 28."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Dean, this is in the United States isn't it! / Baldy, 1962 Aug. 28."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1363#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1363"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 38 x 32 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Rusk, Dean, 1909-1994"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"src_p16817coll21_275","title":"Lunch counter at Richland Mall","collection_id":"src_p16817coll21","collection_title":"The State Newspaper Photograph Archive","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Roberts, Maxie","The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)"],"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["A view through the window into a lunch counter at Richland Mall. Protesters at the Mall are picketing in opposition to integrated lunch counters at Woolworth's and Eckerd Drug Store.","Beltline Boulevard, Columbia, S.C."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["state_267_0125"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Box 267, Richland Mall, picket line, The State Newspaper Photograph Archive"],"dcterms_subject":["Shopping malls","Demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["Lunch counter at Richland Mall"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richland Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://localhistory.richlandlibrary.com/digital/collection/p16817coll21/id/275"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Copyright The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1515","title":"NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Daisy Bates to attorney Wiley A. Branton discussing the need to coordinate desegreation through the NAACP.","Segregation -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- Arkansas Council on Human Relations -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","1207 West 28th Street Little Rock, Arkansas August 28, 1962 Mr. Wiley A. Branton, Esq. 5 Forsythe Street, N.W. Atlanta 3, Georgia Dear Mr. Branton: Shortly afte I arrived home, June 13, 1962, I was contacted by some of the parents who were interested in enrolling their children in the elementary schools here this fall. I had read the statement in the press stating that the Little Rock School Board had said that it did not plan to integrate the elementary schools at this time. I also had read a subsequent release in the press quoting you, in effect, that you would take court action. Based on the statement quoting you, I assured the parents that action would be taken immediately. During this time, I was also contacted by some of the students who had been denied transferes for the Horace Mann high school to the in- tegrated high schools. They want to know if relief could be sought in their case. I contacted Attorney Harold B. Anderson who had represented many of the students who had been denied transfers before the school board. I asked for the names and addresses of the students and their parents in order to assure them that relief would be sought fo them. I was surprised when Mr. Anderson referred me to Mro. Ozell Sutton, co-director for the Arkansas Council on Human Relations, for the in- formation I was seeking. I was also surpriesed again when I spoke with you over the telephone last week, when you told me that Mr. Sutton was your contact man, and you had asked him to arrange a meeting with the parents. You know the groud-work for the case was laid in 1956 by the Lit- tle Rock branch NAACP. Members of the Executive Board of the Little Rock Branch -- many of then you know well -- Dr. Sarman P. Freeman, Dr. William Townsend, Rev- erend Mr. J.C. Crenchew and L.C. bates, counseled the origianl plain- tiffs and accompanied them when they attempred to enroll in the so-call ed white schools in 1956. When they were denied their parents sought re- lief from the local branch and the local branch appealed to the State"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1515"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Sutton, Ozell, 1925-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1518","title":"NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Daisy Bates to attorney Wiley A. Branton discussing the need to coordinate desegreation through the NAACP.","Segregation -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- Arkansas Council on Human Relations -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1518"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Sutton, Ozell, 1925-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1516","title":"NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Daisy Bates to attorney Wiley A. Branton discussing the need to coordinate desegreation through the NAACP.","Segregation -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- Arkansas Council on Human Relations -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","MR. BRANTON - 2- Aug. 28 Conference of Branches for legal assistance. You were employed by the State Conference to work with Attorney U. Simpsom Tate to handle the case. When the lower court decided agianst the plaintiffs, an appeal was made to the Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. for assistance in appeal to the Eight Circuit Court of Ap- peals. I know that you know all of this. But, to keep the record straight, I am refreshing your mind to the fact that the Little Rock school case is an NAACP project. In view of the above facts, I feel that nay instructions or informa- tion for further action in the case, should have been directed to Rever- end Mr. Crenchaw, president of the Little Rock brach or to Attorney George Howard, jr., president of the Arkansas State Conference, or L.C. bates, Field Secretary for Arkansas. I am well aware the the Legal Defense and Educational Fund spent quite a deal of money. And, I am also aware that it was the Arkansas State Conference of Banches that sought aid from the Fund. It can be recorded too, that the National Office of the NAACP spent thousands of dollars in the case. Since both organizations coordinated their efforts and funds to fight the case, I made several public appearances to raise funds for both or- ganizations. And I still feel that any action take, even now should be made known to both organizations. It is my feelings, that, if at the time, the Little Rock School Board announced that it was not going to integrate the elementary schools this year, you were too busy to take legal actions, the local branch, State Conference, Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the National Office of the NAACP, should have been notified. This would have cleared the way for some other lawyer on the staff to have taken the necessary steps. I have been confronted with another problem that concerns us greatly. It is the attitude of the people here since they have been alerted to the fact, that they do not have to come through NAACP channels to file suits against discrimination. The statement you said you made to a group of Little Rock citizens, that 'You do not have to come through the NAACP to file suits against discrimination\" and a subsequent statement that has been attributed to you, that they did not have to worry about financing the suit, have had devastating effects in the effectiveness of the NAACP here and have add- ed nothing to our campaign for members and funds. Many of the plantiffs in the suit you filed here to break down dis- crimiantion in public facilities, who are nore not members of the NAACP do not feel any moral or financial responsibility toward the NAACP, or the Legal Defense and Educational Fund judging form the small amount raised for the support of the suit."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1516"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Sutton, Ozell, 1925-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1517","title":"NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Daisy Bates to attorney Wiley A. Branton discussing the need to coordinate desegreation through the NAACP.","Segregation -- Desegregation -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People -- Arkansas Council on Human Relations -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","MR. BRANTON - 3 - Aug. 28 I realize that it is true, that one does not have to come through the NAACP to file a suit seeking relief from discrimination. But, I also feel that when it is so blantantly expressed, it does not enhance the cause of the National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People nor the Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. I am pointing these facts out to you because I know you are as interest- ed as I am to see segregation and discrimination completely eliminated in Arkansas. I feel that the only way this can de done is for both organiza- tions to work cooperatively in a program that will inspire the shole com- munity, and all will work toward that end. Sincerly yours, [signature included] Mrs. Daisy Bates cc: Attorney Jack Greenberg Mr. Roy Wilkins Attorney George Howard, Jr. Reverend J.C. Crenchaw Mr. Gloster B. Current Mr. L.C. Bates Attorney Robert L. Carter"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Defended by Daisy Bates"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1517"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Sutton, Ozell, 1925-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"src_p16817coll21_265","title":"Protesters at Richland Mall","collection_id":"src_p16817coll21","collection_title":"The State Newspaper Photograph Archive","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Roberts, Maxie","The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)"],"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["Protesters hold picket signs with anti-integration messages outside of Richland Mall. Signs read \"Eckerds Woolworths have mixed lunch counters I am boycotting\" and \"Money spent at Eckerds and Woolworths is money spent for race-mixing.\"","Beltline Boulevard, Columbia, S.C."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["state_267_0123"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Box 267, Richland Mall, picket line, The State Newspaper Photograph Archive"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements","Demonstrations","Segregation","Shopping malls"],"dcterms_title":["Protesters at Richland Mall"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richland Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://localhistory.richlandlibrary.com/digital/collection/p16817coll21/id/265"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Copyright The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00039","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett arresting ministers from New York and Chicago participating in a kneel-in in front of city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 August 28","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from August 28, 1962, Albany, Georgia police chief Laurie Pritchett addresses and then arrests clergy from New York and Chicago participating in a kneel-in at Albany City Hall. ","The clip begins as the clergy, mostly white men, walk two abreast near city hall. They line up single file in front of the city hall and are met by the Albany police, some of whom stand at the far end of the line while others walk in front of the line with cameramen. ","From doorways across the street, spectators watch the demonstration. Pritchett asks the gathering of clergy why they came to Albany; an unidentified minister replies that they gathered to offer their prayers to God. ","After pausing, Chief Pritchett addresses the clergy, and counters that the publicity of their visit indicates they have come \"to aid and abet the law violators of this city and of this county. ","Pritchett reminds the demonstrators of their civic obligations and their responsibilities to their congregations. He informs the group that those acting within the law are welcome in Albany, but lawbreakers will be treated as criminals. Pritchett asks the clergy to \"go back to your normal places of livelihood, preach to your own congregation, and clear your own city of sin\" before interfering with life in Albany. ","Appealing to their religious vocation, he says, \"if you are peace-loving and religious people as you say you are, then I feel sure that you will leave here\" and \"not buy-in with outside agitators.","Pritchett reiterates his reluctance to arrest any of the clergy, asking them \"in the name of decency and justice\" to leave. When the clergy refuse to leave after his final warning, Pritchett orders his men to arrest them. ","As the group walks toward Freedom Alley (a dead-end road beside city hall where police hold arrested demonstrators for processing), the watching crowd cheers. While waiting in Freedom Alley, the clergy appear to sing in a silent portion of the clip. ","Seventy-five clergy, primarily from New York and Chicago, came to Albany at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other local leaders hoping to facilitate interaction with Albany's white community; however, Albany's white clergy refused to meet with the \"outsiders.\" ","Instead, the visiting clergy held a prayer vigil at city hall where they were arrested. All but eleven were bailed out of jail that same day; the remaining eleven stayed in jail until September 3, 1962.","Also identified in the clip: New Jersey rabbi Israel Dresner (the tall white man wearing a light suit, with glasses and a goatee), beginning at approximately 5 seconds. Also seen is Rabbi Richard J. Israel, then of Yale University, a smaller man wearing a yarmulke and a dark suit standing near Rabbi Dresner is seen at timestamps 0:05, 3:00, and 3:21.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Christians--Political activity","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Clergy--Illinois","Clergy--New York (State)","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Rabbis--Political activity","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Religion and politics--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Camera operators--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Singing--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Freedom Alley (Albany, Ga.)","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett arresting ministers from New York and Chicago participating in a kneel-in in front of city hall in Albany, Georgia, 1962 August 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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