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For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright © The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_medium":["images (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"src_p16817coll21_281","title":"Protester at Woolworth's","collection_id":"src_p16817coll21","collection_title":"The State Newspaper Photograph Archive","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 1448 Main Street"],"dcterms_creator":["Shealy, Bud","The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)"],"dc_date":["1962-09-04"],"dcterms_description":["A protester holds a picket sign with anti-integration messages outside of Woolworth's store. 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For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright © The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_medium":["images (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00073","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemning Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for compromising on racial segregation at Klan rally held in Albany, Georgia, 1962 September 3","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Craig, Calvin, 1928-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB-TV (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-09-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from September 3, 1962, Ku Klux Klan members attend a rally in Albany, Georgia, and listen to Georgia Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemn Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for his compromises on issues of racial segregation. 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Craig then denounces Vandiver for conspiring \"with the Negroes to promote communism here,\" alleging that the governor hid information from the people of Albany, \"that these Negro leaders have a subversive background and are being dominated by communist forces.\" Some civil rights activists had previous affiliation with the Labor movement, and through this the Communist party; Stanley Levison, a key advisor of Dr. Martin Luther King, and Jack O'Dell, the manager of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)'s New York office, were both affiliated with the Communist party in the 1950s. However, most movement leaders had severed ties with the Communist party years before becoming involved in the civil rights movement or had never been affiliated with communists. Segregationists distorted these previous affiliations as subversion, an effective strategy to malign civil rights activists as unpatriotic, to discourage sympathy for the movement, and to employ the investigative and law enforcement power of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to closely monitor civil rights groups. The Klan rally was held at private property south of the city of Albany, with participants from Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. An estimated three thousand people attended the event.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: walb00073"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Communism--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemning Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for compromising on racial segregation at Klan rally held in Albany, Georgia, 1962 September 3"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37218","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemning Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for compromising on racial segregation at Klan rally held in Albany, Georgia, 1962 September 3","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Craig, Calvin, 1928-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-09-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from September 3, 1962, Ku Klux Klan members attend a rally in Albany, Georgia, and listen to Georgia Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemn Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for his compromises on issues of racial segregation. 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Craig then denounces Vandiver for conspiring \"with the Negroes to promote communism here,\" alleging that the governor hid information from the people of Albany, \"that these Negro leaders have a subversive background and are being dominated by communist forces.\" Some civil rights activists had previous affiliation with the Labor movement, and through this the Communist party; Stanley Levison, a key advisor of Dr. Martin Luther King, and Jack O\u0026'Dell, the manager of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)'s New York office, were both affiliated with the Communist party in the 1950s. However, most movement leaders had severed ties with the Communist party years before becoming involved in the civil rights movement or had never been affiliated with communists. Segregationists distorted these previous affiliations as subversion, an effective strategy to malign civil rights activists as unpatriotic; to discourage sympathy for the movement; and to employ the investigative and law enforcement power of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to closely monitor civil rights groups. The Klan rally was held at private property south of the city of Albany, with participants from Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. An estimated three thousand people attended the event.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37218"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Communism--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Congresses and conventions--Georgia","Segregation--Georgia","Race relations","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemning Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for compromising on racial segregation at Klan rally held in Albany, Georgia, 1962 September 3"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37218"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37218"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-09-03"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn37218, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon Calvin Craig condemning Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver for compromising on racial segregation at Klan rally held in Albany, Georgia, 1962 September 3, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0821, 8:36/10:27, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 51 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Craig, Calvin, 1928-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014","Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jmcorr_611","title":"James Meredith to James Meredith (2 September 1962)","collection_id":"mum_jmcorr","collection_title":"Integration Correspondence","dcterms_contributor":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_spatial":["Canada, Quebec, Charlemagne, 45.72551965, -73.4896922220162"],"dcterms_creator":["James Meredith"],"dc_date":["1962-09-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["meredith_corr_b3f3_23"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James Howard Meredith Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["College integration--Mississippi--Oxford","Race relations","University of Mississippi--History"],"dcterms_title":["James Meredith to James Meredith (2 September 1962)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/jm_corr/id/611"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: James Howard Meredith Collection, Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of correspondence in the James Meredith Collection remains with the original author. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by Copyright Law : reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\", that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2359","title":"Marty to Jim and Family, 2 September 1962","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Marty"],"dc_date":["1962-09-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Oxford (Miss.)"],"dcterms_title":["Marty to Jim and Family, 2 September 1962"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2359"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"umc_awr_49574","title":"Auto Workers, Pontiac, MI, 63-2","collection_id":"umc_awr","collection_title":"Advancing Workers’ Rights in the American South","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Michigan, Oakland County, Pontiac, 42.63892, -83.29105"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-09"],"dcterms_description":["Folder of materials from the \"Case Files, 1947-1984\" series from the AFL, CIO, and AFL-CIO Civil Rights Department, Discrimination Case Files."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Labor laws and legislation","Labor union locals","Discrimination"],"dcterms_title":["Auto Workers, Pontiac, MI, 63-2"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Maryland, College Park. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hdl.handle.net/1903.1/49574"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["records (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_citizens_news-50","title":"The Citizen, September 1962","collection_id":"mum_citizens","collection_title":"Citizens' Council Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Citizens' Councils of America"],"dc_date":["1962-09-01"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Citizens' Councils of America","Segregation--Southern States","Mississippi--Race relations","White Citizens councils","White supremacy movements--United States","Segregation--United States"],"dcterms_title":["The Citizen, September 1962"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/citizens_news/50"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by U.S. Copyright Law : reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\""],"dcterms_medium":["newspapers","journals (periodicals)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_248416","title":"[Excerpts from the Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagees' Handbook]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Housing Administration"],"dc_date":["1962-09"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law","Mortgages","Handbooks, manuals, etc.","Handbooks"],"dcterms_title":["[Excerpts from the Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagees' Handbook]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248416/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts"],"dcterms_extent":["8 p. ; 23 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_integration_17","title":"Firemen attempt to extinguish burning cross","collection_id":"mum_integration","collection_title":"Integration of the University of Mississippi","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi Highway Patrol"],"dc_date":["1962-09/1962-10"],"dcterms_description":["United States Army personnel outside their tents talking to reporters","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["MSHighwayPatrol_b1_f28"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Integration of the University of Mississippi Collection","http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM00667/"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Mississippi Highway Patrol Collection, Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Mississippi--History","Civil rights--Mississippi--Oxford","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford--History","University of Mississippi--Riots","University of Mississippi--Students","Fire fighters--Mississippi--Oxford","Crosses","Government, Resistance to--Mississippi--Oxford","Mississippi--Race relations","Race riots--Mississippi--Oxford","Federal-state controversies--Mississippi","Intimidation"],"dcterms_title":["Firemen attempt to extinguish burning cross"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/integr_photos/118/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. For publication and professional uses, please contact the Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. For publication and professional uses, please contact the Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_integration_25","title":"George Kleier, an Ole Miss student, packs his bags to head home","collection_id":"mum_integration","collection_title":"Integration of the University of Mississippi","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi Highway Patrol"],"dc_date":["1962-09/1962-10"],"dcterms_description":["United States Army personnel typing paperwork in a tent","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["MSHighwayPatrol_b1_f33"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Integration of the University of Mississippi Collection","http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM00667/"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Mississippi Highway Patrol Collection, Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Mississippi--History","Civil rights--Mississippi--Oxford","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford--History","University of Mississippi--Riots","University of Mississippi--Students","Mississippi--Race relations","Race riots--Mississippi--Oxford","Federal-state controversies--Mississippi","Government, Resistance to--Mississippi--Oxford"],"dcterms_title":["George Kleier, an Ole Miss student, packs his bags to head home"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/integr_photos/128"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. For publication and professional uses, please contact the Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. For publication and professional uses, please contact the Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_integration_22","title":"James L. 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