{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"csu_afro_1989","title":"Woodall, Alfonso: 1963","collection_id":"csu_afro","collection_title":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","dcterms_contributor":["Cole, Joseph E."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, 41.4995, -81.69541"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963"],"dcterms_description":["Winner, Carnegie Hero Medal. Daredevil stuntman. Kite flyer.","Athletics -- African Americans -- Carnegie Hero Medal -- Daredevils -- Kites"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Cleveland Press, Jan. 21, 1960","Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","Cleveland State University. Michael Schwartz Library. 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For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white transparencies"],"dcterms_extent":["1 transparency : 7/8 x 1 1/4 in."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0001-2008003_341","title":"Working on a project","collection_id":"alm_u0001-2008003","collection_title":"Educational Media Photo Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Two men working on a floor while a third checks a postal mail box in a long room.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Educational Media photo collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Post-office boxes--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Post office stations and branches--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Tile laying--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","University of Alabama--Buildings"],"dcterms_title":["Working on a project"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/u0001_2008003/id/341"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white transparencies"],"dcterms_extent":["1 transparency : 7/8 x 1 1/4 in."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42619","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a Georgia Highway Patrolman talking about riot control in Savannah, Georgia, 1963","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB-TV newsfilm clip dated 1963, an unidentified Georgia state patrolman, presumably a senior officer, answers questions related to having recently dispatched fifty officers to Savannah in response to events that have taken place there. The audio track on the clip is inconsistent; some portions of the questions posed by the reporter are inaudible.","The first few shots in the clip are silent, and capture the officer from several different angles and distances. In the following portion of the clip which contains audio, the officer responds to a reporter (off-screen) that fifty Georgia State Patrolmen have been dispatched to Savannah; some were called late the previous evening, others early in the morning. The clip breaks to a brief shot of a cameraman looking through a television camera, and back to the officer, who says that he believes that the officers are \"fully equipped\" for what he describes as \"this kind of uprising\" with \"hand grenades, night sticks, crash helmets, gas masks, and necessary firearms.\"","In response to a question about whether the officers are capable of dealing with riots (not all of which is audible), the officer explains that some of the patrolmen who have been chosen to handle this event are part of a select group who have received training to address strikes and similar disturbances; he assures that they possess the basic training necessary to respond.","Next, the reporter asks if the officers have been enlisted with any special instructions in regards to what he describes as the \"trouble\" in Savannah. The patrolman replies that they have been given instructions by the officer in charge on the scene; he emphasizes that Georgia state patrolmen will not move into action \"until it is apparent that the local law enforcement officers are unable to cope with the situation,\" and explains that their role is to serve on alert until they are needed. The reporter follows up by asking if law enforcement capabilities in other portions of the state will be impacted by placing so many patrolmen in Savannah; the officer answers that that there is some impact from pulling officers off of traffic enforcement and patrol duty, but overall, there haven't been any significant problems.","At the conclusion of the interview, the reporter steps into the camera frame and asks the officer to \"just sit there for a few more seconds.\" The camera is then turned off and back on again. In the next shot, the officer is no longer present; the reporter then re-records two of his interview questions, this time inside the camera frame.","During the summer of 1963, African Americans in Savannah, Georgia, engaged in numerous confrontational civil rights demonstrations to desegregate the city; these were led primarily by the Savannah National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Chatham County Crusade for Voters (CCCV). Savannah mayor Malcolm MacLean requested state troopers from Georgia governor Carl Sanders; the governor also placed the National Guard on alert. Fifty state patrolmen were called in on a nine-day assignment that lasted from June 18 to June 26; state troopers were asked to return again during a July 11 riot that took place after a demonstration protesting the arrest of Hosea Williams, head of the CCCV. These demonstrations, where more than five hundred protesters were jailed, finally compelled white business leaders to agree to a wide-spread desegregation plan that went into effect on October 1, 1963.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42619"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Savannah","Police, State--Georgia","Race relations","Race riots--Georgia--Savannah","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Savannah","Discrimination--Georgia--Savannah","Segregation--Georgia--Savannah","Violence--Georgia--Savannah","Violence--Forecasting","Police--Georgia--Savannah","Riot control--Georgia--Savannah","Riot control agents--Georgia--Savannah","Public safety--Georgia--Savannah","Peace officers--Georgia--Savannah","Police administration--Georgia","Communication in law enforcement--Georgia","Police patrol--Specialized units","Police--Training of--Georgia","Police--Equipment and supplies","Self-defense for police--Georgia","Interpersonal confrontation--Georgia--Savannah","Police--Violence against--Georgia--Savannah","Police--Supply and demand--Georgia","Demonstrations--Georgia--Savannah","Reporters and reporting--Georgia","Interviews--Georgia","Television camera operators--Georgia","Television journalists--Georgia","Television cameras","Microphone"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a Georgia Highway Patrolman talking about riot control in Savannah, Georgia, 1963"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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McLellan reports about the defeat of a recent \"local\" bill that would reimburse the city of Savannah for the expense of lodging state troopers who were called in for assistance. He asks McLellan if Savannah officials initially agreed to pay for the food and lodging of the troopers; Conner answers \"yes, they did the same thing. . .\" and is cut off by a break in the clip. McLellan's follow-up question is incompletely recorded; he asks Connor if the agreement with Savannah officials was recorded in writing, and if such agreements are normally placed in writing. Conner responds \"No, I've not had any agreement in writing from any official in cases of that nature.\" He adds that he and Savannah officials discussed a figure of approximately eighteen-thousand dollars, summarizes \"all I can say is that we don't have it,\" and smiles. McLellan asks Conner if he plans to insist upon a written agreement from cities or counties requesting backup from state troopers; Conner responds that he hopes not, and doubts it will be necessary, but acknowledges that \"something will need to be worked out for the future . . .\" Conner's comment is cut short by a break at the end of the clip.","During the summer of 1963, African Americans in Savannah, Georgia, engaged in numerous confrontational civil rights demonstrations to desegregate the city; these were led primarily by the Savannah National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Chatham County Crusade for Voters (CCCV). Savannah mayor Malcolm MacLean requested state troopers from Georgia governor Carl Sanders; the governor also placed the National Guard on alert. Fifty state patrolmen were called in on a nine-day assignment that lasted from June 18 to June 26; state troopers were asked to return again during a July 11 riot that took place after a demonstration protesting the arrest of Hosea Williams, head of the CCCV. These demonstrations, where more than five hundred protesters were jailed, finally compelled white business leaders to agree to a widespread desegregation plan that went into effect on October 1, 1963.","Reporter: McClellan, Don","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46131"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Local government--Georgia--Savannah","Police, State--Georgia","Police--Georgia--Chatham County","Municipal government--Georgia--Savannah","Law enforcement--Georgia--Finance","Police patrol--Equipment and supplies","State-local relations--Georgia","State-local relations--Georgia--Savannah","State governments--Officials and employees","Payment--Georgia--Savannah","Police--Supply and demand--Georgia--Savannah","Race relations","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Savannah","Social conflict--Georgia--Savannah","Violence--Forecasting","Riot control--Georgia--Savannah","Reporters and reporting--Georgia","Television journalists--Georgia","Microphone","Savannah (Ga.)--Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Lowell Conner, director of the Georgia Department of Public Safety, discussing payment for state troops when they are requested by local governments, Georgia, 1963"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-p16313coll42_21124","title":"You Can Help","collection_id":"lru_tulane-p16313coll42","collection_title":"Print Culture of the Civil Rights Movement, 1950-1980","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee"],"dc_date":["1963/1964"],"dcterms_description":["Booklet produced by SNCC to solicit assistance and participation. Contains facts about SNCC how to organize and operate a Friends of SNCC Committee; an appeal for funds; merchandise from SNCC; fund raising plans; and a list of friends of SNCC groups."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["New Orleans, La. : Amistad Research Center"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)"],"dcterms_title":["You Can Help"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Amistad Research Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitallibrary.tulane.edu/islandora/object/tulane:21124"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Physical rights for this document are held by the Amistad Research Center. Requests to publish, redistribute, or replicate this material should be addressed to the Amistad Research Center."],"dcterms_medium":["publications (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_18992","title":"Young African American man picketing on a sidewalk in downtown Selma, Alabama, during a civil rights demonstration.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Aiken, Elizabeth Boone"],"dc_date":["1963"],"dcterms_description":["He is carrying a sign that reads \"Don't Buy Where You Can't Eat! Register to Vote!\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Birmingham News","Alabama Media Group","Alabama Media Group Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Selma (Ala.)","Dallas County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young African American man picketing on a sidewalk in downtown Selma, Alabama, during a civil rights demonstration."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/amg/id/18992"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. 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