{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from May 13, 1963 United States Attorney General Robert Kennedy reports on the situation in Birmingham, Alabama, and expresses his hope that the people of Birmingham will continue to work towards a solution to racial conflict.  Kennedy, apparently answering a question from one of the reporters surrounding him, reports that \"the situation [in Birmingham] is quiet at the present time.\"  He echoes the hopes of President John F. Kennedy that \"people of good will\" in Birmingham will \"get this very serious and difficult situation resolved.\"  After mass civil rights demonstrations led by the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in April and May 1963, black and white negotiators reached an accord on May 10.  On May 11, the A.G. Gaston Motel and the home of Dr. Martin Luther King's brother, Reverend A. D. King, were both bombed.  King and other SCLC leaders frequented the Gaston Motel when in Birmingham; businessman A. G. Gaston often provided them with complimentary office space.  The bombings sparked riots by African Americans in a twenty-eight-block section of Birmingham.  Local police officers and state troopers responding to the crisis beat rioters and bystanders, injuring over fifty people.  In response to the violence, President Kennedy called for nonviolence, readied troops for riot control, and federalized the Alabama National Guard.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35343"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Alabama--Birmingham","Violence--Alabama--Birmingham","Race relations","Race riots--Alabama--Birmingham","Segregation--Alabama--Birmingham","Attorneys general--United States","Bombings--Alabama--Birmingham","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","Birmingham (Ala.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35343, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0784, 33:47/34:04, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 17 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35351","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of George Huddleston, Jr., Alabama congressman, suggesting connections between communists and civil rights workers in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Huddleston, George, 1920-1971"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from May 13, 1963, Alabama congressman George Huddleston, Jr., Birmingham-area representative, speaks to reporters from his office and suggests that Communist connections in the Civil Rights movement warrants congressional investigation into desegregation efforts in Birmingham, Alabama.  Huddleston asserts that Jack O'Dell, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s executive assistant, \"is a self-admitted Communist party member.\" He suggests that the House Un-American Activities Committee and the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee should examine \"those racial disturbances which have occurred in our city\" for \"subversive background[s] or subversive motive[s].\"  King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) were assisted in their efforts by Jack O'Dell, who had attended Communist party meetings but never became a member of the Communist party.  The allegation of \"subversive activities\" and ties to the Communist party were frequently used by segregationist leaders in an attempt to discredit King and the Civil Rights movement.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35351"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Communism--United States","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Segregation--Alabama--Birmingham","Governmental investigations--United States","Subversive activities--Alabama--Birmingham","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of George Huddleston, Jr., Alabama congressman, suggesting connections between communists and civil rights workers in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 13"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 39 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Huddleston, George, 1920-1971","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","O'Dell, Jack (Jack H.)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2695","title":"James W. Silver to Mr. Smith, 12 May 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Silver, James W. 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These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35335","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of John F. Kennedy speaking at a press conference about civil rights demonstrations and the federal government's support and protection in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 12","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-12"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a news conference on May 12, 1963 President John F. Kennedy urges Birmingham, Alabama residents to practice nonviolence and pledges the federal government's support and protection; he later asks Birmingham citizens to recognize and support the agreement reached by negotiators on May 10 that, to that point, had appeased civil demonstrations.  He advises the public \"to realize that violence only breeds more violence\" and warns \"there must be no repetition of last night's incidents by any group.\"  President Kennedy emphasizes the government's role \"to preserve order, to protect the lives of its citizens, and to uphold the law of the land,\" and condemns those who \"would replace conciliation and good will with violence and hate.\"  After mass civil rights demonstrations led by the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in April and May of 1963, black and white negotiators reached an accord on May 10 that ended demonstrations.  On May 11, the A.G. Gaston Motel and the home of Dr. Martin Luther King's brother, Reverend A. D. King, were both bombed.  King and other SCLC leaders frequented the Gaston Motel when in Birmingham; businessman A. G. Gaston often provided them with complimentary office space. The bombings sparked riots by African Americans in a twenty-eight-block section of Birmingham.  Local police officers and state troopers responding to the crisis beat rioters and bystanders, injuring over fifty people.  In response to the violence, Kennedy issued the aforementioned statement, readied troops for riot control, and federalized the Alabama National Guard.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35335"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Presidents--United States","Segregation","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Nonviolence","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of John F. Kennedy speaking at a press conference about civil rights demonstrations and the federal government's support and protection in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 12"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35335"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35335"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-05-12"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35335, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of John F. Kennedy speaking at a press conference about civil rights demonstrations and the federal government's support and protection in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 12, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0784, 27:41/28:50, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 9 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_16353","title":"African American Civil Defense officer restraining a young man in front of the Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama, after the building was bombed.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Dean, Norman"],"dc_date":["1963-05-11"],"dcterms_description":["The word \"Police\" is on the back of the officer's shirt, below the Civil Defense symbol."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Birmingham News","Alabama Media Group","Alabama Media Group Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Bombings","Hate crimes","Police","Race relations--Alabama","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["African American Civil Defense officer restraining a young man in front of the Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama, after the building was bombed."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/amg/id/16353"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by the Alabama Media Group, http://www.alabamamediagroup.com"],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)","black-and-white negatives"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_16209","title":"African American men holding hands and forming a line across a street, perhaps attempting to discourage rioters after the bombing of the Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Dean, Norman"],"dc_date":["1963-05-11"],"dcterms_description":["Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker is standing third from the left; a white handkerchief is tied around his arm."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Birmingham News","Alabama Media Group","Alabama Media Group Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Bombings","Clergy","Hate crimes","Race relations--Alabama","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["African American men holding hands and forming a line across a street, perhaps attempting to discourage rioters after the bombing of the Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/amg/id/16209"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. 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Donated by the Alabama Media Group, http://www.alabamamediagroup.com"],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)","black-and-white negatives"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Walker, Wyatt Tee"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_16439","title":"African Americans in front of J. D.'s Grocery after the bombing of the Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Dean, Norman"],"dc_date":["1963-05-11"],"dcterms_description":["An African American civil defense officer (in a white helmet) appears to be shouting at a young shirtless man who is being restrained by another bystander."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama. 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Gaston."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Birmingham News","Alabama Media Group","Alabama Media Group Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Armored vehicles, Military","Bombings","Hate crimes","Photographers","Race relations--Alabama","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Buildings on fire at the corner of 6th Avenue North and 15th Street North in Birmingham, Alabama, after the bombing of the Gaston Motel."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. 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