{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33143","title":"BLACKS RALLY IN HARLEM TO DEMONSTRATE DISCRIMINATION","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-15"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race","Segregation","Nonviolence","African Americans","HARLEM","New York (N.Y.)"],"dcterms_title":["BLACKS RALLY IN HARLEM TO DEMONSTRATE DISCRIMINATION"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33143"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33143"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn33143, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0738, 48:38/50:44, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["X, Malcolm, 1925-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2783","title":"Dick to Jim, 15 May 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, 30.44332, -91.18747"],"dcterms_creator":["Wentworth, Richard Lewis"],"dc_date":["1963-05-15"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Dick to Jim, 15 May 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2783"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Cohn, David"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2954","title":"James D. Jones to Jim Silver, 15 May 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, University, 34.36594, -89.52536"],"dcterms_creator":["Jones, James D."],"dc_date":["1963-05-15"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["James D. Jones to Jim Silver, 15 May 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2954"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Howard, Frank"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_voices_ppmsca04293","title":"Bomb-damaged trailers at the Gaston Motel, Birmingham, Alabama","collection_id":"loc_voices","collection_title":"Voices of Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Trikosko, Marion S."],"dc_date":["1963-05-14"],"dcterms_description":["Photograph showing the wreckage of a bomb explosion near the Gaston Motel where Martin Luther King, Jr., and leaders in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference were staying during the Birmingham campaign of the Civil Rights movement.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["LC-DIG-ppmsca-04293 (digital file from original)"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Exhibited: Voices of Civil Rights, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2005."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of: U.S. News \u0026 World Report Magazine Photograph Collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama--Birmingham","Bombings--Alabama--Birmingham","Civil rights--Alabama--Birmingham","Race discrimination--Alabama--Birmingham","Gaston Motel (Birmingham, Ala.)","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["Bomb-damaged trailers at the Gaston Motel, Birmingham, Alabama"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.04293"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["No known restrictions on publication"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":["1 negative : film"],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Homes and haunts--Alabama--Birmingham"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll6-242","title":"We Are Not Immune","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Daytona Beach News Journal"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963-05-14"],"dcterms_description":["Editorial expresses hope that Gov. Farris Bryant will react in a more moderate and balanced way than Gov. George Wallace of Alabama if Florida develops a similar racial crisis.","Florida Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights -- Tallahassee, Fl. -- Birmingham, Al."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Daytona Beach, Fla. : Daytona Beach News Journal"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["We Are Not Immune"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll6/id/242"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Wallace, George","Connor, Eugene \"Bull\""],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35337","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of three Alabama newspaper editors, including Alabama Press  Association president Herve Charest, speaking to reporters following a meeting with president John F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 14","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Charest, Herve, 1908-1993"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Washington, D.C. on May 14, 1963, three white newspaper editors from Alabama speak to reporters following a meeting with president John F. Kennedy.  The men from left to right are: possibly Ernest Mason \"Sparky\" Howell from Foley and publisher of the Onlooker; Herve Charest of the Tallassee Tribune and president of the Alabama Press Association; and Bob Bryan of the Cullman Times. The three men stand outdoors in front of several microphones.  Charest, standing in the middle, recognizes that while he may disagree with president Kennedy in some things, the president is \"sincere in wanting to preserve the peace on all fronts.\"  He echoes the president's comment that race relations are a problem throughout the United States, and not only in Birmingham or in Alabama.  Charest pledges to support the president and \"to try and solve this situation.\" On May 14, 1963 president John F. Kennedy met with twenty-six newspaper editors from Alabama.  Although Birmingham, Alabama had experienced racial demonstrations and rioting for several weeks, the meeting had been scheduled before the city's racial turmoil began, as part of a series of meetings Kennedy conducted with newspaper editors from various states.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35337"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Federal-city relations--Alabama","Newspaper editors--Alabama","Presidents--United States","Press conferences--Washington (D.C.)","Race riots--Alabama--Birmingham","Violence--Alabama--Birmingham","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Birmingham (Ala.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of three Alabama newspaper editors, including Alabama Press  Association president Herve Charest, speaking to reporters following a meeting with president John F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 14"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35337"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35337"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-05-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35337, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of three Alabama newspaper editors, including Alabama Press  Association president Herve Charest, speaking to reporters following a meeting with president John F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 14, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0784, 30:01/30:43, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 42 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Charest, Herve, 1908-1993","Bryan, Robert, 1924-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2409","title":"Bill to Professor Silver, 13 May 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Nebraska, Lancaster County, Lincoln, 40.8, -96.66696"],"dcterms_creator":["Aeschbacher, W.D."],"dc_date":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi Valley Historical Association"],"dcterms_title":["Bill to Professor Silver, 13 May 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2409"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from May 13, 1963 United States Attorney General Robert Kennedy reports on the situation in Birmingham, Alabama, and expresses his hope that the people of Birmingham will continue to work towards a solution to racial conflict.  Kennedy, apparently answering a question from one of the reporters surrounding him, reports that \"the situation [in Birmingham] is quiet at the present time.\"  He echoes the hopes of President John F. Kennedy that \"people of good will\" in Birmingham will \"get this very serious and difficult situation resolved.\"  After mass civil rights demonstrations led by the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in April and May 1963, black and white negotiators reached an accord on May 10.  On May 11, the A.G. Gaston Motel and the home of Dr. Martin Luther King's brother, Reverend A. D. King, were both bombed.  King and other SCLC leaders frequented the Gaston Motel when in Birmingham; businessman A. G. Gaston often provided them with complimentary office space.  The bombings sparked riots by African Americans in a twenty-eight-block section of Birmingham.  Local police officers and state troopers responding to the crisis beat rioters and bystanders, injuring over fifty people.  In response to the violence, President Kennedy called for nonviolence, readied troops for riot control, and federalized the Alabama National Guard.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35343"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Alabama--Birmingham","Violence--Alabama--Birmingham","Race relations","Race riots--Alabama--Birmingham","Segregation--Alabama--Birmingham","Attorneys general--United States","Bombings--Alabama--Birmingham","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","Birmingham (Ala.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35343"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35343, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney general Robert Kennedy reporting on the racial conflict situation in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 13, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0784, 33:47/34:04, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 17 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35351","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of George Huddleston, Jr., Alabama congressman, suggesting connections between communists and civil rights workers in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Huddleston, George, 1920-1971"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from May 13, 1963, Alabama congressman George Huddleston, Jr., Birmingham-area representative, speaks to reporters from his office and suggests that Communist connections in the Civil Rights movement warrants congressional investigation into desegregation efforts in Birmingham, Alabama.  Huddleston asserts that Jack O'Dell, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s executive assistant, \"is a self-admitted Communist party member.\" He suggests that the House Un-American Activities Committee and the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee should examine \"those racial disturbances which have occurred in our city\" for \"subversive background[s] or subversive motive[s].\"  King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) were assisted in their efforts by Jack O'Dell, who had attended Communist party meetings but never became a member of the Communist party.  The allegation of \"subversive activities\" and ties to the Communist party were frequently used by segregationist leaders in an attempt to discredit King and the Civil Rights movement.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35351"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Communism--United States","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Segregation--Alabama--Birmingham","Governmental investigations--United States","Subversive activities--Alabama--Birmingham","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of George Huddleston, Jr., Alabama congressman, suggesting connections between communists and civil rights workers in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 13"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35351"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35351"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-05-13"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35351, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of George Huddleston, Jr., Alabama congressman, suggesting connections between communists and civil rights workers in Washington, D.C., 1963 May 13, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0784, 42:11/42:50, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 39 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Huddleston, George, 1920-1971","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","O'Dell, Jack (Jack H.)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2695","title":"James W. Silver to Mr. Smith, 12 May 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dc_date":["1963-05-12"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Smith, Earnest A.","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Rust College"],"dcterms_title":["James W. Silver to Mr. Smith, 12 May 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2695"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35335","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of John F. Kennedy speaking at a press conference about civil rights demonstrations and the federal government's support and protection in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963 May 12","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-05-12"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a news conference on May 12, 1963 President John F. Kennedy urges Birmingham, Alabama residents to practice nonviolence and pledges the federal government's support and protection; he later asks Birmingham citizens to recognize and support the agreement reached by negotiators on May 10 that, to that point, had appeased civil demonstrations.  He advises the public \"to realize that violence only breeds more violence\" and warns \"there must be no repetition of last night's incidents by any group.\"  President Kennedy emphasizes the government's role \"to preserve order, to protect the lives of its citizens, and to uphold the law of the land,\" and condemns those who \"would replace conciliation and good will with violence and hate.\"  After mass civil rights demonstrations led by the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in April and May of 1963, black and white negotiators reached an accord on May 10 that ended demonstrations.  On May 11, the A.G. Gaston Motel and the home of Dr. Martin Luther King's brother, Reverend A. D. King, were both bombed.  King and other SCLC leaders frequented the Gaston Motel when in Birmingham; businessman A. G. Gaston often provided them with complimentary office space. The bombings sparked riots by African Americans in a twenty-eight-block section of Birmingham.  Local police officers and state troopers responding to the crisis beat rioters and bystanders, injuring over fifty people.  In response to the violence, Kennedy issued the aforementioned statement, readied troops for riot control, and federalized the Alabama National Guard.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35335"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Presidents--United States","Segregation","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Nonviolence","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of John F. 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