{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aar_alabamaphoto_184","title":"Woman on the lawn outside Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.","collection_id":"aar_alabamaphoto","collection_title":"Alabama Photographs and Pictures Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963-06-11"],"dcterms_description":["This is one of forty-three snapshots from the day George Wallace made his \"stand in the schoolhouse door,\" in an attempt to block James Hood and Vivian Malone from entering the University of Alabama. Each snapshot measures about 3 x 3 inches."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Alabama Department of Archives and History, 624 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36130"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Alabama. Governor","Alabama Governor state institutions files, 1955-1979","SG021954"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Alabama","Civil rights","College integration","Tuscaloosa (Ala.)","Tuscaloosa County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Woman on the lawn outside Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/photo/id/184"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though ADAH has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections."],"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35229","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Vivian Malone and James Hood after registering for classes at the formerly segregated University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Jones, Vivian Juanita Malone, 1942-2005","Hood, James A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-06-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from the Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama campus in Tuscaloosa, Alabama on June 11, 1963, African American students Vivian Malone and James Hood speak to reporters after registering for classes and integrating the university. The clip begins with soldiers standing in the doorway of Foster Auditorium. White people are seen leaving the building; they are followed by the two African American students Malone and Hood. Malone tells a group of waiting reporters that she is glad registration is over, and that her main purpose in coming to the university is to receive an education. Next, Hood indicates that neither he nor Malone will give further press conferences beyond their statements of that day, indicating that he, too has come to the university to study. The two students make their way through the crowd and walk away. Several years previously, in 1956, Autherine Lucy became the first African American student to matriculate at the University of Alabama, after having won a three-year court battle. However, after three days of constant rioting, the university suspended her, purportedly for her own protection; Lucy was later expelled after her lawyers accused University of Alabama officials for conspiring with the rioters. In 1963, federal courts ruled that the university would have to admit Vivian Malone and James Hood. On June 11, governor George Wallace followed through on a 1962 campaign promise to \"stand in the schoolhouse door\" to preserve segregation in Alabama by standing in the entrance of Foster Auditorium in an orchestrated and high profile attempt to block the way of federal officials escorting Malone and Hood. Wallace only stepped aside after a presidential order was presented directly to him by members of the Alabama National Guard. Wallace implemented tight security on campus and made a plea for Alabama citizens to stay away in order to avoid a repeat of the rioting and violence that characterized the 1956 Autherine Lucy affair and the 1962 integration at Ole Miss. After Wallace left campus, Malone and Hood successfully registered for classes that afternoon. Two days later, another African American student, Dave M. McGlathery, was admitted to the University of Alabama's graduate school at the Birmingham campus. Neither the Tuscaloosa nor the Birmingham campuses experienced violence or rioting with the 1963 integration.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35229"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College integration--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","African American college students--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Intervention (Federal government)--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Reporters and reporting--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Alabama--Tuscaloosa"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Vivian Malone and James Hood after registering for classes at the formerly segregated University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35229"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35229"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-06-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35229, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Vivian Malone and James Hood after registering for classes at the formerly segregated University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0782, 10:01/11:33, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 32 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jones, Vivian Juanita Malone, 1942-2005","Hood, James A."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35309","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama governor Georgia C. Wallace standing in the doorway to prevent registration of African American students at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-06-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Foster Auditorium on the University of Alabama campus in Tuscaloosa, Alabama on June 11, 1963, Alabama governor George C. Wallace stands in the doorway of the auditorium to prevent the integration of the university before receiving and complying with a presidential order to step aside. The clip begins with a crowd standing on the sidewalk leading to Foster Auditorium. Wallace, standing at a podium, appears to be speaking, although his comments are not recorded. Led by Lieutenant General Henry Graham, Alabama National Guard soldiers walk up to the podium and hand the printed presidential order to Wallace. Wallace then walks away from the building, enters a car, and waves as the car drives away. After his departure, African American students James Hood and Vivian Malone are escorted to the building where they will register for classes; two soldiers escort Hood first; then three more soldiers escort Malone. Several years previously, in 1956, Autherine Lucy became the first African American student to matriculate at the University of Alabama, after having won a three-year court battle. However, after three days of constant rioting, the university suspended her, purportedly for her own protection; Lucy was later expelled after her lawyers accused University of Alabama officials for conspiring with the rioters. In 1963, federal courts ruled that the university would have to admit Vivian Malone and James Hood. On June 11, governor George Wallace followed through on a 1962 campaign promise to \"stand in the schoolhouse door\" to preserve segregation in Alabama by standing in the entrance of Foster Auditorium in an orchestrated and high profile attempt to block the way of federal officials escorting Malone and Hood. Wallace only stepped aside after a presidential order was presented directly to him by members of the Alabama National Guard. Wallace implemented tight security on campus and made a plea for Alabama citizens to stay away in order to avoid a repeat of the rioting and violence that characterized the 1956 Autherine Lucy affair and the 1962 integration at Ole Miss. After Wallace left campus, Malone and Hood successfully registered for classes that afternoon. Two days later, another African American student, Dave M. McGlathery, was admitted to the University of Alabama's graduate school at the Birmingham campus. Neither the Tuscaloosa nor the Birmingham campuses experienced violence or rioting with the 1963 integration.","DigiBeta preservation master.","Title supplied by cataloger.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["wsbn35309"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection"],"dcterms_subject":["College integration--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","African American college students--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Intervention (Federal government)--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Reporters and reporting--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Federal-state controversies--Alabama","Government, Resistance to--Alabama","University of Alabama","Alabama. National Guard"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama governor Georgia C. Wallace standing in the doorway to prevent registration of African American students at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35309"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35309"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Alabama governor Georgia C. Wallace standing in the doorway to prevent registration of African American students at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1963 June 11, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0783, 58:01/59:28, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga, as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2180","title":"State Building Shows Rise Of 688 Per Cent","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Unknown"],"dc_date":["1963-06-10"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Miss.)"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Construction industry--Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["State Building Shows Rise Of 688 Per Cent"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2180"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2825","title":"Unknown to Bill and Betty, 10 June 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, University, 34.36594, -89.52536"],"dcterms_creator":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dc_date":["1963-06-10"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Bill and Betty","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Unknown to Bill and Betty, 10 June 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2825"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_577","title":"Monthly Report of Field Secretary for May 9 - June 9, 1963, South Carolina Conference of Branches, NAACP","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1963-06-09"],"dcterms_description":["7 pages","National Assocation for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- Fund Raising -- Voter Registration -- Employment"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, Topical, NAACP, Reports, 1962, August 20-February 5, 1964.","Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--South Carolina","Civil rights movements--South Carolina","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Monthly Report of Field Secretary for May 9 - June 9, 1963, South Carolina Conference of Branches, NAACP"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/idn/id/577"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact the University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_idn577","title":"Monthly Report of Field Secretary, May 9 - June 9, 1963, South Carolina Conference of Branches, NAACP","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, Manning, 33.69516, -80.21091","United States, South Carolina, Darlington County, 34.33235, -79.95769","United States, South Carolina, Greenville County, Greenville, 34.85262, -82.39401","United States, South Carolina, Spartanburg County, 34.93126, -81.99068","United States, South Carolina, Spartanburg County, Spartanburg, 34.94957, -81.93205","United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, 33.91617, -80.38232","United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, Sumter, 33.92044, -80.34147","United States, South Carolina, York County, 34.97475, -81.18442"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1963-06-09"],"dcterms_description":["Seven page monthly report prepared by Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, field secretary of the South Carolina Conference of Branches, NAACP, dated June 10- July 8, 1964. The report begins with a summary of speaking engagements, travel, and correspondence; this is followed by a list of highlighted activities that summarize fundraising, voter registration, and public relations efforts; the list also includes speaking engagements across the state. This is followed by a transcript of the statement and goals adopted at the NAACP summit meeting held in Columbia on June 5, 1964. These goals are listed at the state and local levels, and establish the importance of engagement in school desegregation cases, fair employment initiatives, and the desegregation of public facilities. The goals also emphasize the importance of appointing African Americans to state and local committees, commissions, and boards. The report ends with a brief update of civil rights demonstrations taking place in Charleston.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["pne6306"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Isaiah De Quincey Newman (1911-1985) Papers, 1929-2003."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Folder: Newman, Top., NAACP, Reports, 1962, Aug. 20 - Feb. 5, 1964, Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, The University of South Carolina Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Corporation reports--South Carolina","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. South Carolina State Conference","Civil rights workers--South Carolina","African American civil rights workers--South Carolina","Fund raising--South Carolina","Voter registration--South Carolina","Public relations--South Carolina","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Race discrimination--South Carolina","Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Spartanburg","Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Greenville","Discrimination in public accommodations--South Carolina","Discrimination in employment--South Carolina","Discrimination in education--South Carolina","Segregation in education--South Carolina","Boards of directors--South Carolina","Independent regulatory commissions--South Carolina","Citizens' advisory committees--South Carolina","Signs and signboards--South Carolina","Civil rights demonstrations--South Carolina--Charleston"],"dcterms_title":["Monthly Report of Field Secretary, May 9 - June 9, 1963, South Carolina Conference of Branches, NAACP"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/idn/id/577"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"clu_uclamss-2051_zz0017n1vj","title":"Ralph Bunche On Integration : U.N. official says major breakthrough approaching : interview, the Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky.","collection_id":"clu_uclamss-2051","collection_title":"Ralph J. Bunche Papers, 1927-1971","dcterms_contributor":["Bunche, Ralph J. (Ralph Johnson), 1904-1971"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Oatis, William Nathan, 1914-1997"],"dc_date":["1963-06-09"],"dcterms_description":["Digitization took place as part of the California Cultures Project.","Newspaper article, topped by a 13 x 24 cm. photograph with the caption: \"Scenes like this from Birmingham, with police dogs used against negro demonstrators, have caused \"very bad reactions\" in Asia, Africa and Europe, says Ralph Bunche, Negro United Nations undersecretary, Bunche believes the situation climaxes a long struggle\". Article also includes a photograph of Ralph Bunche with the caption : Ralph J. Bunche \"Built-in impatience\". Also includes a political cartoon by Justus, Minneapolis Star, with the caption: Extra! Extra! U.S. Race Riots All About the Race Riots in America"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["uclamss_2051_b58_f35_1","ark:/21198/zz0017n1vj"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Bunche (Ralph J.) Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","United States--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Ralph Bunche On Integration : U.N. official says major breakthrough approaching : interview, the Courier-Journal, Louisville, Ky."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/zz0017n1vj"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["articles"],"dcterms_extent":["1 p. : 58 x 27 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Bunche, Ralph J. (Ralph Johnson), 1904-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn45688","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an interracial group of civil rights students turned away after attempting to integrate S \u0026 W Cafeteria in Atlanta, Georgia, 1963 June 9","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-06-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip possibly from June 9, 1963, an interracial group of civil rights student demonstrators are turned away in their attempt to integrate the S \u0026 W Cafeteria in Atlanta, Georgia. The clip begins with an interracial group of student demonstrators walking down the street. The men wear white shirts and ties and the women wear dresses; an African American woman and a white man have their arms around each others' waists. Outside a downtown building a group of white men confronts the students, and a white man pushes the students away from a doorway as he tries to close it. The students appear to speak to a white man in sunglasses; the African American woman has her arms draped around an African American man and a white man. The students try to maneuver themselves into the restaurant when the door opens. White patrons who leave try and avoid the demonstrators; a crowd on the sidewalk watches the exchange. Next the camera focuses on a broken glass panel at the bottom of the door. People walk on the sidewalk in front of the S \u0026 W Cafeteria between the demonstrators in front of the building and observers on the edge of the sidewalk. The demonstrators hold hands and stand in a line with their backs to the camera. The camera focuses on a white man in sun glasses who paces near the observers. The demonstrators again speak to the white men in front of the building before they walk away. Integration efforts in Atlanta focusing on restaurants and lunch counters began April 17, 1963 led by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR). Students demonstrated at the S \u0026 W Cafeteria, Leb's Restaurant, and Ship Ahoy. On May 29 the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce called upon member businesses to desegregate as soon as possible. On June 25, 1963 thirty-five eating establishments agreed to quietly desegregate on a thirty-day trial basis. Some whites picketed the integrating restaurants, and eventually most of the restaurants resegregated. Most Atlanta-area restaurants desegregated following the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn45688"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American college students--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an interracial group of civil rights students turned away after attempting to integrate S \u0026 W Cafeteria in Atlanta, Georgia, 1963 June 9"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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