{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn45079","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white men picketing recently integrated restaurants in Atlanta, Georgia, 1963 June 30","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1963-06-30"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from June 30, 1963, unidentified white men picket recently integrated restaurants and Lester Maddox walks near the protesters in Atlanta, Georgia.","The clip begins with a white man picketing in front of a restaurant, possibly Johnny Reb's Canteen in Atlanta, Georgia. The man carries a sign with the slogan \"Do not eat here. The owner practices integration.\" Lester Maddox, segregationist owner of The Pickrick restaurant walks down the street and stands across the street from an unidentified restaurant. Another unidentified white man pickets in front of another restaurant. His sign has the slogan \"Do not eat here. The owner of this business is a leader for integration.\" Maddox is seen again, apparently speaking to someone off-camera. Finally a white youth pickets in front of \"Ye Olde Herren's\"; his picket sign has a similar slogan to the other two seen.","In March 1960, African American students in Atlanta, Georgia, began organized, sustained protests of segregation. Negotiations in March 1961 led to the desegregation of many downtown lunch counters in September 1961. Another phase of demonstrations began on April 27, 1963 when students began sit-ins at segregated restaurants and hotels in Atlanta. Over one hundred African American and white students were arrested during the demonstrations. On May 30 the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors unanimously issued a policy statement encouraging all businesses serving the public to desegregate immediately; Atlanta restaurants ignored the plea and demonstrations continued. On June 25 thirty-five restaurants planned to quietly desegregate their facilities, ending most of the demonstrations; no list of integrated restaurants was published. According to the Atlanta Journal, one proprietor agreed to integrate on a thirty-day trial, planning to continue integrated service if there were no problems. On June 30 several white men picketed four known integrated restaurants. Lester Maddox, owner of the still-segregated Pickrick, told a reporter he anticipated the number of anti-integration picketers to start small but to increase, possibly to a thousand picketers. He also mentioned that he was considering publishing a city-wide list of desegregated places. Most of the thirty-five restaurants resegregated before the end of the year. The city's restaurants did not widely desegregate until after the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act in July 1964 which included a \"public accommodations\" provision prohibiting businesses engaging in interstate commerce from segregating.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn45079"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Men, White--Georgia--Atlanta","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","Picketing--Georgia--Atlanta","Signs and signboards--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregationists--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white men picketing recently integrated restaurants in Atlanta, Georgia, 1963 June 30"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn45079"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn45079"],"dcterms_temporal":["1963-06-30"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn45079, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white men picketing recently integrated restaurants in Atlanta, Georgia, 1963 June 30, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1081, 48:42/49:59, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 17 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1262","title":"FBI Report of 1963-06-29","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1963-06-29"],"dcterms_description":["FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover asking for information on meeting with NAACP and City Commission leaders about Bi-racial Committee. NAACP questioned why blacks were banned from certain facilities. Commissioners stated this was a misunderstanding and that all city facilities were desegregated. Commissioners also stated city jobs are open to application regardless of race. Conclusion of the meeting was that there was no need for a Bi-racial Committee.","Bi-Racial Committee -- St. Augustine City Commission -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["FBI Report of 1963-06-29"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1262"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["10 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Hayling, Robert Bagner","Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007","Twine, Henry","Andreu, Robert"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll6-362","title":"NAACP Demonstrators Step Up Activities in St. Augustine","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Florida Star"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963-06-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Jacksonville, Fla. : Florida Star"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Demonstrators Step Up Activities in St. Augustine"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll6/id/362"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_187","title":"Troublemakers","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Unknown"],"dc_date":["1963-06-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["unknown"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James W. Silver Collection, Archives \u0026 Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Troublemakers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/187"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)","editorials"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925-1963--Assassination"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll6-248","title":"White Paper Is Released","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Kennedy, William Stetson"],"dc_date":["1963-06-29"],"dcterms_description":["A recent 'White Paper' released by the St. Augustine City Commission proclaims that all city facilities are desegregated, but that private businesses, including lunch counters, are free to set their own rules.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- St. Augustine City Commission -- St. Augustine, Fl. -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Celebration"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Pittsburgh, Pa. : Pittsburgh Courier"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["White Paper Is Released"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll6/id/248"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Barrier, Charles"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2924","title":"Bill to Jim, 28 June 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Missouri, Boone County, Columbia, 38.95171, -92.33407"],"dcterms_creator":["Bill"],"dc_date":["1963-06-28"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Bill to Jim, 28 June 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2924"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_2428","title":"Carvel to Jim, 28 June 1963","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Cambridge, 42.3751, -71.10561"],"dcterms_creator":["Collins, Carvel, 1912-1990"],"dc_date":["1963-06-28"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["Carvel to Jim, 28 June 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2428"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1261","title":"FBI Report of 1963-06-28","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1963-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["Details regarding picketing in front of a few establishments in St. Augustine are reported. Also states that Henry Twine, a local member of the NAACP, would petition the City Commission that evening for the formation of a Bi-Racial Committee.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- Bi-Racial Committee -- St. Augustine Civic Center -- McCrory's -- Woolworth's -- Picketing"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["FBI Report of 1963-06-28"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1261"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. 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Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Tougaloo, 32.39764, -90.15898"],"dcterms_creator":["Beittel, A.D."],"dc_date":["1963-06-27"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["A.D. Beittel to Dr. Silver, 27 June 1963"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/2421"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1260","title":"FBI Report of 1963-06-27","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1963-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["Sit-ins conducted by local black youths are reported. Documents also state that several segregated establishments in St. Augustine will be picketed daily until further notice. A meeting was held between the City Manager and the Palm Beach City Attorney.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) St. Augustine Police Department St. Johns County Sheriff’s Office -- McCrory's -- Woolworth's -- McCartney's -- Sit-in -- Picketing"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["FBI Report of 1963-06-27"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1260"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["6 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Eubanks, Goldie M., Sr.","Hayling, Robert Bagner"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll6-274","title":"Free 'Coon' Hunter In Saint Augustine Fracas","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Kennedy, William Stetson"],"dc_date":["1963-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["Judge Charles Mathis sets a white youth free who had fired a shotgun at a car full of young black demonstrators. The youth claimed that he only fired his shotgun at a raccoon on the beach.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- St. Augustine, Fl. -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Celebration"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Pittsburgh, Pa. : Pittsburgh Courier"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Free 'Coon' Hunter In Saint Augustine Fracas"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll6/id/274"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. 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