{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40962","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a press conference with Bob Moses and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee about the upcoming Mississippi Freedom Summer, 1964","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Moses, Robert Parris"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from the spring of 1964, Bob Moses and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) hold a press conference about plans for the upcoming Mississippi Freedom Summer.","The clip begins with three African Americans sitting at a table with microphones in front of them. James Forman sits at the right end of the table; Bob Moses is in the middle; and the individual on the left is unidentified. For a time Moses appears to speak, but his comments are not recorded. Later, a newsman adjusts dials on a piece of equipment.","During the audio portion of the clip, Moses speaks about the Mississippi Freedom Summer and explains that civil rights organizations working together on the project hope to send over one thousand \"teachers, ministers, lawyers, and students from all around the country\" to help. Moses outlines the components of the project, including Freedom Schools, community programs, voter registration, research, and work in the white community. Moses expresses civil rights workers' desire to \"get the country to actually take a look at Mississippi.\" He also indicates that they hope to bring \"real change in the state\" and to help African Americans vote in the 1964 election. Moses points out that with the ratification of the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, which ruled poll taxes illegal in federal elections, African Americans in Mississippi should be able to vote in the 1964 presidential election. The 24th Amendment was ratified on January 23, 1964. The only state to reject the amendment was Mississippi, which was one of five states with a poll tax when the amendment was ratified.","Mississippi Freedom Summer was a cooperative effort of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) under the direction of the local coalition of civil rights organizations, the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO). The project was headed by Bob Moses of SNCC and David Dennis of CORE and brought over one thousand students to over eighty counties in Mississippi beginning in June 1964.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn40962"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Mississippi","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","Press conferences--United States","Reporters and reporting--United States","Race relations","African Americans--Mississippi--Politics and government","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","African Americans--Suffrage--Mississippi","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Mississippi--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a press conference with Bob Moses and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee about the upcoming Mississippi Freedom Summer, 1964"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40962"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40962"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn40962, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a press conference with Bob Moses and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee about the upcoming Mississippi Freedom Summer, 1964, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0871, 3:19/04:50, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 31 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Moses, Robert Parris","Forman, James, 1928-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46016","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a reporter interviewing University of Mississippi history professor James W. Silver about Mississippi race relations in Oxford, Mississippi, 1964","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, 34.35675, -89.48492","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from 1964, an unidentified reporter interviews history professor James W. Silver of the University of Mississippi about race relations in Oxford, Mississippi.","The clip begins in the middle of a comment by Professor James W. Silver to the unidentified reporter. Silver indicates that he is less pessimistic about race relations in Mississippi than he was several months ago, in part because he feels the people of Mississippi know changes are coming rapidly. Silver goes on to recognize that city and state officials in Mississippi have not changed their stance towards African American civil rights and integration.","Asked about student opinions of the integration of the University of Mississippi, Silver clarifies that the school is not currently integrated. While James Meredith was admitted to the school in October 1962, he graduated in August 1963, and the second African American student admitted, Cleve McDonald, was expelled from the school September 24, 1963 for \"perfectly legal reasons,\" according to Silver. He continues, expressing the students' preference for not being the center of media attention and for maintaining the University as it is, although Silver recognizes it will be impossible to do so. He adds that he is unaware of any more African Americans applying to enter the school at this time.","After a break in the clip, the reporter conducts a sound test before turning back to Silver and asking him if he advocates more integration in his classroom teaching. Silver replies that he does not consider himself a \"propagandist,\" but as a teacher of history, feels the need to prepare students for \"the inevitability of things to come which includes desegregation, and which somebody has to find some way to prepare Mississippi for.\" Asked about student reaction, Silver explains that he allows students to have their opinions and does not shove his views down anyone's throat. The reporter asks Silver if his recognition of the inevitability of integration jeopardizes his position at the University of Mississippi, to which Silver responds that he cannot predict the future and defers to the people of Mississippi, the Board of Trustees, and the legislature. He does admit that there has been \"agitation to get rid of me for a good many years.\" Finally, the reporter asks Silver what he thinks of the United States president Lyndon Johnson being a Southerner. Silver believes it is inevitable for the extremist leadership in Alabama and Mississippi to turn against Johnson because the president has pledged to follow Kennedy's civil rights program. The clip ends with the reporter asking a question that is not completely recorded.","History professor James W. Silver began teaching at the University of Mississippi in 1936. Although Silver was born in the North, his wife was from Alabama and a graduate of \"Ole Miss,\" as the University of Mississippi is commonly known. Silver's liberal approach to race relations included supporting James Meredith after the University's integration. In his farewell address to the Southern Historical Association at the end of his term as association president in November 1963, Silver called Mississippi a \"closed society\" and compared its actions in response to the Civil Rights movement to its actions before and during the Civil War. Mississippi officials, outraged at Silver's comments, began demanding his removal from the school. University trustees created a committee to gather evidence to fire Silver even though he had been tenured for more than twenty years. The committee mailed Silver the charges against him in late April 1964. Silver arranged for a leave of absence to teach at Notre Dame University that fall and left before the trustees had a chance to review the charges against him. Silver never returned to teaching at the University of Mississippi, instead teaching at Notre Dame and the University of South Florida until the end of his career.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46016"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College teachers--Mississippi--Oxford","History teachers--Mississippi--Oxford","Reporters and reporting--Mississippi--Oxford","Interviews--Mississippi--Oxford","Race relations","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford","College students--Mississippi--Oxford","Segregation--Mississippi","Freedom of speech--Mississippi","Mississippi--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a reporter interviewing University of Mississippi history professor James W. Silver about Mississippi race relations in Oxford, Mississippi, 1964"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46016"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46016"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn46016, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a reporter interviewing University of Mississippi history professor James W. Silver about Mississippi race relations in Oxford, Mississippi, 1964, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1131, 11:47/16:31, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 4 mins., 44 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46062","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Atlanta Board of Aldermen holding a public hearing on segregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from 1964, civil rights demonstrators protest the segregation of Atlanta public facilities at Atlanta City Hall while the Atlanta Board of Aldermen conduct a meeting inside.","The clip begins with a view of Sam Massell, president of Atlanta's Board of Aldermen, presiding over a meeting of the Board of Aldermen at Atlanta City Hall. This is followed by a close-up shot of Massell speaking into a microphone. Unidentified members of the Board of Aldermen speak amongst themselves and to the the public; these shots are interspersed with close-up shots of the white audience in attendance. Next, a group of African American demonstrators are gathered silently outside of the doors of the meeting room of the Board of Aldermen; they are holding placards and carrying protest leaflets. Some of the signs read \"End discrimination in public places\" and \"Down segregation.\"","After a break in the clip, members of the Board of Aldermen continue to make public statements and conduct smaller conversations with their colleagues; there is also one quick shot of the backs of African American demonstrators waiting outside of the Board of Aldermen's doorway. Coverage of the protest outside the meeting continues after another break in the clip; as the protestors continue to demonstrate, a white man carrying documents walks through the line of demonstrators and into the meeting. As the demonstrators continue to wait outside of closed doors, the camera slowly pans over protest signs, which include \"End discrimination in hospitals,\" \"End discrimination in public places.\" The clip ends when a white man enters a doorway adjacent to the demonstrators, and a young African American woman carrying a sign hands him a leaflet as he passes through the hallway.","Prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Atlanta still had not managed to pass a public accommodations ordinance that would desegregate public facilities; in failing to do so, Atlanta had fallen behind many Southern cities in progressive civil rights legislation. Although he was also under considerable pressure from local civil rights groups, mayor Ivan Allen personally believed that segregation would drive national business opportunities away from the city. In January of 1964, Allen called upon the the city's Board of Aldermen to create local ordinances that would desegregate Atlanta public facilities.  After some disagreement, the Board of Aldermen voted in favor of asking city businesses to desegregate, though the city's legal counsel later advised that the legislative body was not granted such authority in the city charter. In an attempt to overcome this legal obstruction, lone African American state senator Leroy Johnson proposed a bill to the state's General Assembly that would empower the Board of Aldermen to pass a public accommodations ordinance; it was struck down by segregationists. Reluctantly, Allen finally accepted that the only solution to the problem would be the public accommodations section of the federal civil rights bill that would ultimately become the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Ivan Allen was the only elected official from the South that testified before Congress in support of the public accommodations section of the bill before it became law.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46062"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Municipal government--Georgia--Atlanta","City council members--Georgia--Atlanta","Municipal officials and employees--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Southern States","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Discrimination in medical care--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in medical care--Southern States","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Southern States","Segregation--Southern States","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregationists--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregationists--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Hospitals--Georgia--Atlanta","Hospitals--Southern States","Restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Restaurants--Southern States","Hotels--Georgia--Atlanta","Hotels--Southern States","Motels--Georgia--Atlanta","Motels--Southern States","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Southern States","City halls--Georgia--Atlanta","Buildings--Georgia--Atlanta","Public buildings--Georgia--Atlanta","Politicians--Georgia--Atlanta","Meetings--Georgia--Atlanta","Audiences--Georgia--Atlanta","Microphone","Picketing--Georgia--Atlanta","Signs and signboards--Georgia--Atlanta","Pamphlets--Georgia--Atlanta","Racism--Georgia--Atlanta","Georgia--Race relations--History--20th century","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","Georgia--Social conditions--20th century","Southern States--Social conditions--20th century","Atlanta (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Atlanta Board of Aldermen holding a public hearing on segregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46062"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46062"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn46062, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Atlanta Board of Aldermen holding a public hearing on segregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1133, 17:20/21:04, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 3 mins., 44 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Massell, Sam","Cook, Rodney"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42587","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Constance Baker Motley commenting on the lawsuit against Lester Maddox and the Pickrick restaurant for discrimination against African Americans, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-2005"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from 1964, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund attorney Constance Baker Motley answers questions pertaining to the Willis vs. Pickrick Restaurant lawsuit and other cases related to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 posed at a press conference. Motley is accompanied by Atlanta attorney William H. Alexander, the local counsel and original attorney in the Willis vs. Pickrick case, who does not speak. The clip's audio track is inconsistent; some comments may not be completely recorded.","The clip begins with Constance Baker Motley, seated at a microphone, reading from a prepared statement that outlines the Pickrick Cafeteria's violation of Section II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing discrimination in public facilities engaged in interstate commerce. In this statement, she briefly describes the Pickrick Cafeteria's denial of service to her African American clients, the plaintiffs George Willis, Jr., Woodrow Lewis, and Albert Dunn. The clip jumps, and a reporter asks Motley to convey her opinion regarding Lester Maddox's statements of refusal to integrate his restaurant. She explains to the reporter that this is the reason that they are in court, and that Maddox has not only stated that he would not serve African Americans, but he has actively refused them. She hopes that the court will grant an order that will end Maddox's discriminatory practices. A reporter asks how long it ordinarily takes to receive a court order; Motley notes that a hearing has been set for July 17, 1964, and that it will take place on the same date as a hearing for a related case brought by the Heart of Atlanta Motel.","Motley is then asked if she expects any further \"tests\" of the Pickrick, by which the reporter means do any more African Americans plan on trying to integrate the restaurant; she replies that she is not planning any tests, but she does not know if people will try to get served at the restaurant. Another reporter follows up by asking if others attempt to integrate the restaurant and are turned away in the same fashion as the current case's plaintiffs, would their complaints be handled in the same way; Motley replies that any others who would wish to intervene would only need to wait for the outcome of the current lawsuit.","The clip jumps several times, truncating several inquiries from reporters, based on Motley's responses, the questions reflect an anticipation on the part of reporters that Maddox will act in contempt of court; that potential Civil Rights Act lawsuits are under way in Alabama; and that reporters expect additional lawsuits to be brought against Civil Rights Act violators. After another break in the clip, Motley explains to a reporter that the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund does not find cases to file themselves, but rather they respond to requests to assist local attorneys by joining a lawsuit on a plaintiff's behalf. Local attorneys seek the assistance of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, and then the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund determines whether they will agree to help with the case. In some cases, the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund assists individuals seeking local legal representation.","The clip breaks again, and Motley notes that she is pleasantly surprised by Civil Rights Act compliance in Jackson, Mississippi; after another break in the clip, she explains that she seeks an injunction that will force Maddox to end discriminatory actions against African Americans. A reporter asks what will happen if Maddox acts against the injunction; Motley explains that it will be up to Maddox to comply, but if he does not, then it will be up the court to take further action against him. The clip breaks again, and Motley comments that there are African Americans that have been refused by other establishments, and that she expects that there are other areas in the South where there will be resistance to the implementation of the Civil Rights Act. The clip breaks again, and Motley explains that she can account for three actual cases that involve refusal of service, which include the Willis vs. Pickrick Restaurant case, and two cases the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund anticipates filing in Alabama. She cannot be sure, however, of how many African Americans have been refused service since the passage of the Civil Rights Act.","Willis vs. Pickrick Restaurant was the first case brought under Section II of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, enacted on July 2, 1964. In defiance of the Civil Rights Act, Lester Maddox, proprietor of the Pickrick Cafeteria, denied service to three black ministers, George Willis, Jr., Woodrow Lewis, and Albert Dunn on July 4. Maddox chased them out of his restaurant with a gun, accompanied by several of his white customers who threatened the ministers with axe handles. A federal district court ordered Maddox to serve black customers.","Maddox and Atlanta businessman Moreton Rolleston, owner of the Heart of Atlanta Motel, both sued to challenge the constitutionality of Section II of the Civil Rights Act. The cases were paired and tried before a three-judge circuit court in Atlanta. On July 22, 1964, a federal court upheld the Civil Rights Act and issued an injunction beginning August 11 against both businesses prohibiting them from denying service to customers based on color or race. Both men were ordered to admit black patrons within twenty days. Rolleston appealed his decision to the Supreme Court (Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States), which unanimously upheld the lower court's injunction on December 14, 1964. Maddox closed the Pickrick on August 13, and reopened the business on September 26 as the Lester Maddox Cafeteria, where he pledged to serve only \"acceptable\" Georgians. During a trial for contempt of court on September 29, Maddox argued against the charges because he was no longer offering service to out-of-state travelers or integrationists. On February 5, 1965 a federal court ruled that Maddox was in contempt of court for failing to obey the injunction and assigned fines of two hundred dollars a day for failing to serve African Americans. Maddox ultimately closed his restaurant on February 7, 1965 rather than integrate it; he claimed that President Lyndon Johnson and communists put him out of business.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42587"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Trials--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Race relations","Segregationists","Segregationists--Georgia","Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Segregation--Southern States","Segregationists--Southern States","Offenses against the person--Southern States","Race discrimination--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Restaurants--Southern States","Interstate commerce--Southern States","Offenses against the person--Georgia","Interstate commerce--Georgia--Atlanta","Government, Resistance to--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Motels--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers","Women lawyers--United States","Lawyers--United States","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American women lawyers--United States","African American women civil rights workers--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","Women civil rights workers","African Americans--Crimes against--Georgia--Atlanta","Trials--Civil rights","Injunctions--Georgia--Atlanta","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Constance Baker Motley commenting on the lawsuit against Lester Maddox and the Pickrick restaurant for discrimination against African Americans, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42587"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42587"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42587, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Constance Baker Motley commenting on the lawsuit against Lester Maddox and the Pickrick restaurant for discrimination against African Americans, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0939, 19:30/25:14, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 44 secs.): 16mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003","Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-2005","Alexander, William H. (William Henry), 1930-2003","Rolleston, Moreton"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_1245","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D004.0010","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964-01"],"dcterms_description":["Raw footage shot for \"Wallace in the West,\" a documentary produced by Jack Venable of WSFA-TV to describe Governor George Wallace's tour of Colorado, Arizona, California, Oregon, and Washington in January 1964. Wallace made the trip to voice his opposition to the pending Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and to promote industrial development in Alabama. Included are speeches and statements delivered by Wallace and others on the tour; interviews with both his supporters and detractors; and scenes of civil rights demonstrators gathered outside the venues where Wallace appeared. For a script of the finished program, see https://digital.archives.alabama.gov/digital/collection/wsfa/id/1231."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["WSFA-TV (Television station : Montgomery, Ala.)","WSFA collection","Box D004, Item 0010"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Governors--Alabama","Journalists","Political science"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D004.0010"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/1245"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by WSFA, https://www.wsfa.com."],"dcterms_medium":["16mm (photographic film size)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Venable, Jack","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_1318","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D164.0002","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["The following segments are included: 0:00:01: Attorney General Richmond Flowers discussing the work of his office (\"1963 has been an extremely turbulent year\"), including staffing, reports, and workload. In particular, he mentions dealing with \"federal encroachment,\" though he acknowledges some conflict with the governor in his approach to such matters: \"I deeply regret the impression that has been gained that there are differences in these issues between my office and the office of the governor. This is not so. We seek the same end. We seek the same results. Mine, however, is a legal battle within our courts. Let me assure you that Alabama is present and accounted for in our legal battle to maintain a southern way of life, and let me further assure you that although we will be tried this coming year, we will not be found wanting.\" 0:02:42: Governor George Wallace announcing the \"Stand up for Alabama slate\" of \"free and unpledged\" electors during a press conference on February 27, 1964. The following men would be on the ballot during the upcoming Democratic primary in May: Lieutenant Governor Jim Allen; MacDonald Gallion of Montgomery, former attorney general; Representative Albert Brewer of Decatur, speaker of the House; Senator Pete Mathews of Ashland; Frank Mizell of Montgomery; Edmund Blair of Pell City; Senator Albert Evans of Butler; I. J. Scott of Opelika; Representative Hugh Locke of Birmingham; and Jack Giles of Huntsville. (Only Allen, Gallion, Mathews, and Mizell were present at the press conference.) 0:04:05: George Wallace discussing a resolution passed during a special session of the Alabama Legislature on September 21, 1964, which called for amending the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution in order to ensure state control of public school systems. (For the text of the resolution, see https://archive.org/details/alabama-acts-1964/page/n369.) 0:05:28: George Wallace discussing an upcoming trip to Wisconsin in February 1964, where he will both speak against the pending Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and promote his candidacy in the upcoming Democratic presidential primaries. 0:06:31: George Wallace speaking at a press conference in Mobile, Alabama, during a visit to the Alabama State Docks. Also included is a brief clip of the USS Alabama, which Wallace viewed while in Mobile. (The footage is silent.) 0:07:57: Secretary of State Mabel Amos and others tallying votes in Montgomery after the Democratic primaries on May 5, 1964. 0:08:19: Elizabeth Wright, head of the Urban Redevelopment Agency in Montgomery, addressing a meeting of the Dixie Lions Club on November 12, 1964. 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The materials in this exhibition are being made available for personal and scholarly research use only. Copyright is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws. If you are the rightful copyright holder of an item represented in this exhibition and wishes to have it removed, please submit a request to reference@amistadresearchcenter.org including proof of ownership and clear identification of the work, preferably with URL."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":["3.5 x 5 inches"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-2264","title":"--You think, we're in deep-- / Baldy, [ca. 1964]","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. 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