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Walden","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":["Atlanta Journal-Constitution"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964-02-03"],"dcterms_description":["Atlanta mayor Ivan Allen (right) swears in A. T. Walden as judge of the Atlanta Municipal Court on February 3, 1964. Walden, the first Black judge appointed in Georgia following Reconstruction, served as president of Atlanta's NAACP branch from 1924 to 1936.","Photograph of Atlanta, Georgia mayor Ivan Allen (right) swearing in A. T. Walden as judge of the Atlanta Municipal Court on February 3, 1964. Walden holds his right hand in the air. Allen stands next to him holding an open book. They stand in front of curtains. Walden, the first black judge appointed in Georgia following Reconstruction, served as president of Atlanta's NAACP branch from 1924 to 1936. He was a noted attorney, a civil rights leader, and one of the New South's first black political power brokers."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Judges--Georgia--Atlanta","African American judges--Georgia--Atlanta","Men--Georgia--Atlanta","African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","Mayors--Georgia--Atlanta","Politicians--Georgia--Atlanta","Books--Georgia--Atlanta","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Political customs and rites--Georgia--Atlanta","Draperies--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Swearing in of A. T. 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Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/483"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_jws-race_501","title":"Silver Says Rest of Nation Doesn't Share State Views","collection_id":"mum_jws-race","collection_title":"James W. Silver Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Unknown"],"dc_date":["1964-02-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Miss.)"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James W. Silver Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi--Social life and customs","Mississippi--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Silver Says Rest of Nation Doesn't Share State Views"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/ref/collection/JWS_race/id/501"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright of materials in the James W. Silver Collection remains with the creator or original publication. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by copyright law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes use of these digital files for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gzn_march_551","title":"10-1 Norman Adelman letter, 1964 February 1","collection_id":"gzn_march","collection_title":"March on Milwaukee: Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Adelman, Norman","Milwaukee Public Schools Board","Milwaukee Citizens for Equal Opportunity"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368","United States, California, Placer County, 39.06343, -120.71766","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","United States, Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston, 42.35843, -71.05977","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729","United States, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Milwaukee, 43.0389, -87.90647"],"dcterms_creator":["Congress of Racial Equality. Milwaukee Chapter"],"dc_date":["1964-02-01"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["CORE (Box 1. Folder 1). Segregation of Milwaukee Public Schools. Correspondence, 1963-1964, Congress of Racial Equality. Milwaukee Chapter: Records, 1963-1964, Wisconsin Historical Society"],"dc_relation":["March On Milwaukee - Civil Rights History Project"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Letter writing--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","De facto school segregation--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Segregation in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Discrimination in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Race relations","Milwaukee (Wis.)--Race relations","Milwaukee (Wis.)--Politics and Government","Milwaukee (Wis.)--Politics and Government--20th century","Municipal government--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Business communication--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Statistics--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Research--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Education--Demographic aspects--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Segregation","African Americans--Civil rights--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American school children--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American school children--Social conditions","Poor African Americans--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Poor children--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights demonstrations--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights movements--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School boards--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School board members--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Urban schools--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School integration--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Education--Parent participation--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Students--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School children--Food--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Low-income students--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School children--Social conditions","School children--Economic conditions","School enrollment--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Community and school--Wisconsin--Milwaukee"],"dcterms_title":["10-1 Norman Adelman letter, 1964 February 1"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Wisconsin Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/march/id/551"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Wisconsin Historical Society. Used with permission."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["documents","letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["Typescripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Adelman, Norman, 1929-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"clu_uclamss-1642_hb809nb757","title":"After civil rights, what? Newsletter, your congressman Augustus F. Hawkins reports from Washington, D.C., February 1964","collection_id":"clu_uclamss-1642","collection_title":"Augustus F. Hawkins Papers, 1935-1990","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126"],"dcterms_creator":["Hawkins, Augustus F."],"dc_date":["1964-02"],"dcterms_description":["Newsletter for the 21st Congressional District"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb809nb757","uclamss_1642_b68_Newsletter-Feb1964_5"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["UCLA, Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"dcterms_title":["After civil rights, what? Newsletter, your congressman Augustus F. Hawkins reports from Washington, D.C., February 1964"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/hb809nb757/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newsletters"],"dcterms_extent":["1 p. ; 36 x 22 cm"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hawkins, Augustus F."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":"AFTER CIVIL RIGHTS, WHAT?\r\nBy a smashing vote of 289 to 126 the House finally approved the Civil Rights Bill and sent it to the President, thus ending a long, hectic battle of many years, but also the beginning of another tough road ahead.\r\n\r\nIts passage is especially pleasing to those of us in Congress who have worked consistently and militantly to transform the civil rights revolution into meaningful benefits and not merely another unenforced law that looks pretty on paper.\r\n\r\nNow the question arises about its effects, particularly in California where we already have even stronger laws against discrimination in housing, employment, and public accommodations, and where voting is free and open to all, even though we don't always use it as we should.\r\n\r\nLet's get this straight in answer to those who say we are pushing civil rights too fast and too far: this law creates no new rights not already enjoyed by other Americans, merely new machinery for handling old problems.\r\n\r\nCivil Rights Fight Not Over\r\nAlso, let's understand that this Federal Civil Rights law is not a cure-all for the many problems with which we suffer. Many more laws are needed before \"equal opportunities and justice for all\" becomes a reality.\r\n\r\nIn addition, other economic, educational, and social legislation must be passed to reach the basic causes of our many problems, other than purely civil rights. Such legislation as Federal aid-to-education, adult literacy, anti-poverty programs, expanded social security, increased old age pensions, better housing, and youth welfare are a few examples.\r\n\r\nMore Jobs Expected\r\nThat section of the new Civil Rights law pertaining to equal employment opportunities (Title VII) may bring us the most immediate benefits in California by strengthening our state Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) and closing loop-holes in its coverage that should result in the creation of thousands of new job openings. I am proud that this part of the new law was the direct result of bills sponsored by Congressman James Roosevelt and myself, and the decision to include an anti-discrimination in employment provision, which was not in President Kennedy's original bill (June 1963), was upon our insistence.\r\n\r\nBut even laws upon the statute books are not enough. They must be wisely used, properly administered, and implemented with a lot of community action.\r\n\r\nIn Mississippi, Alabama, and other southern states, this may prove troublesome if not outright dangerous. And we must be ready to assist civil rights organizations in protecting our fellow citizens who daily face violence, intimidation, and mob rule.\r\n\r\nCivil Rights in California\r\nIn California, while our approach may be different, we also must take advantage of this great legislative victory. It is a good time to improve our school facilities, get more training programs for both our youth and adult family heads, demand more action from our state FEPC in eliminating job discrimination, help our unemployed and relief families to become self-supporting, replace our slums with decent housing, and back the anti-poverty war in California.\r\n\r\nWhat We Must Do\r\nBriefly, here are some fairly self-evident things for us to do:\r\n\r\nMake more use of our voting rights to obtain better jobs, housing, and schools.\r\nJoin a club or form a civic group in our neighborhood to work for community improvements.\r\nBecome acquainted with our public officials, those whom we elect . . . know what they stand for, and keep up with what they are doing.\r\nCall on our churches, lodges, clubs, and unions to become neighborhood centers for information and action programs.\r\nOne final thought: the present high interest in civil rights presents a new opportunity for good people of all groups to work together in harmony. In California, we can show the world how cooperation can be built; and how \"working together\" means more jobs, better communities, and greater prosperity for all."},{"id":"ndd_blwms_02003","title":"Box 143, Folder 3: Hoffa, 1964, Feb.","collection_id":"ndd_blwms","collection_title":"Basil Lee Whitener papers, 1889-1968","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, 35.04563, -85.30968"],"dcterms_creator":["Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915-"],"dc_date":["1964-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Subject Files for Legislation, Etc., Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Hoffa, James R. (James Riddle), 1913---Trials, litigation, etc.","International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers of America","Trials--Tennessee--Chattanooga","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation--Officials and employees","Legislators--United States--Records","United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Box 143, Folder 3: Hoffa, 1964, Feb."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/whitener/#blwms02003"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["[Identification of item], Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["affidavits","letters (correspondence)","timelines (chronologies)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hoffa, James R. (James Riddle), 1913-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_citizens_clip-76","title":"Civil Rights and Civil Wrongs","collection_id":"mum_citizens","collection_title":"Citizens' Council Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Cummerford, Edward F.","Association of Citizens' Councils of Mississippi"],"dc_date":["1964-02-01"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Citizens' Councils of America","Segregation--Southern States","Mississippi--Race relations","White Citizens councils","White supremacy movements--United States","Segregation--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights and Civil Wrongs"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/citizens_clip/76"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by U.S. Copyright Law : reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\""],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"usm_hmp_mus-m323-0126","title":"CORE-lator, no. 104; February 1964","collection_id":"usm_hmp","collection_title":"Historical Manuscripts and Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Congress of Racial Equality"],"dc_date":["1964-02-01"],"dcterms_description":["From the Ellin (Joseph and Nancy) Freedom Summer Collection; February issue of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) bi-monthly newsletter, the CORE-Lator.  Issue number 104 features an article about the first CORE community center, established in Canton, Mississippi, in December 1963.  Includes photographs and a list of related reading materials available for purchase.","Electronic version made available through a National Leadership Grant for Libraries from the Institute for Museum and Library Services.","This item is part of the Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["M323 Ellin (Joseph and Nancy) Freedom Summer Collection","Box  2, Folder 12"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Civil rights movement","Congress of Racial Equality","Discrimination","Newsletters","Political activists","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["CORE-lator, no. 104; February 1964"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Southern Mississippi. 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