{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1436","title":"FBI Report of 1964-12-15","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1964-12-15"],"dcterms_description":["R.W. Puryear led approximately 60 Florida Memorial College students and faculty into a City Commission meeting and asked for unity among the races during the Yuletide season. Meeting went off without incident.","St. Augustine City Commission -- Florida Memorial College"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["FBI Report of 1964-12-15"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1436"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Puryear, Royal W."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_250731","title":"[Letter from Gerald I. Jacobs to William D. Bonilla - 1964-12-15]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Houston, 29.76328, -95.36327","United States, Texas, Nueces County, Corpus Christi, 27.80058, -97.39638"],"dcterms_creator":["Jacobs, Gerald I."],"dc_date":["1964-12-15"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Social Life and Customs--Clubs and Organizations","Hispanic Americans--Correspondence","League of United Latin American Citizens","Meetings","Hotels","LULAC","Letters","Conventions"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from Gerald I. Jacobs to William D. Bonilla - 1964-12-15]","[Letter from Gerald I. Jacobs to William D. Bonilla - December 15, 1964]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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Puryear spoke without incident and asked for unity among the races.","St. Augustine City Commission -- Florida Memorial College -- Broudy's Quik-Service -- Picketing -- Civil Rights Act of 1964"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["FBI Report of 1964-12-14"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1435"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Puryear, Royal W."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tqx_clark_c81-05-543","title":"Katzenbach v. McClung docket sheet (No. 543)","collection_id":"tqx_clark","collection_title":"Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Box C81, folder 5, case no. 543, 1e. Supreme Court materials: Docket sheets, 1949-1967, Tom C. Clark Papers, Tarlton Law Library, University of Texas at Austin"],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in public accommodations--Alabama--Birmingham","Discrimination in public accommodations--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","United States. Supreme Court--History"],"dcterms_title":["Katzenbach v. McClung docket sheet (No. 543)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tarlton Law Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://tarltonapps.law.utexas.edu/clark/pdf/katzenbach/c81-05-543.pdf"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/clark/katzenbach-files/docket-sheets"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Tom C. Clark Papers, Tarlton Law Library, University of Texas at Austin"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["dockets"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["McClung, Ollie--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tqx_clark_a179-04-24","title":"Opinion on Katzenbach case (No. 543) delivered by Justice Clark","collection_id":"tqx_clark","collection_title":"Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977"],"dc_date":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Papers of Justice Tom C. 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Clark Papers, Tarlton Law Library, University of Texas at Austin"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["case files"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["McClung, Ollie--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Rolleston, Moreton"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Atlanta, Georgia on December 14, 1964, Moreton Rolleston, attorney and owner of the Heart of Atlanta Motel, speaks to a reporter about the United States Supreme Court decision upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The clip begins with an off-screen reporter asking Rolleston if the Supreme Court decision, announced earlier in the day, surprised him. Rolleston admits that when he thought the court would rule after the hearing in October or before the election in November, he expected the court to side with the government; when the court took six weeks to issue the ruling, he did not expect the decision they issued. The reporter comments that Rolleston has been under court order to serve African American patrons while waiting for the court's decision and asks Rolleston how many he has served. Rolleston responds that he has served very few African Americans, a fact that has had little effect on his business. He adds that he believes the court's ruling requiring integrated hotels will negatively effect the South's hotel business. He anticipates Southerners will never like the decision, but will eventually get used to it. Rolleston stands in an office in front of a map of Atlanta that the camera focuses on from time to time. Rolleston reports that he plans to continue operating the Heart of Atlanta Motel and complying with the court's integration order. The reporter and Rolleston repeat the exchange about admitting few African Americans since the law's passage and its lack of consequences. When asked if he has had many white patrons cancel because of the new policy, Rolleston replies that there have been few cancellations, but many more patrons have commented that they prefer the old policy. Rolleston reminds the reporter that the Heart of Atlanta has long had a practice of only admitting out-of-town guests with few exceptions. Asked if any civil rights group has tried to test the Heart of Atlanta policies, Rolleston acknowledges that he does not know of any such tests, but that the hotel has accepted all potential guests. The reporter asks Rolleston to estimate how many African Americans have stayed at the hotel since the 1964 Civil Rights Act was passed in July of that year, and Rolleston says he does not know an exact number, but it has been few. The camera focuses on the Atlanta map behind Rolleston before he begins reading from a statement regarding the decision. Rolleston declares that the \"decision nullifies the rights and principles which the constitution was designed to perpetuate,\" opening a door to \"the unlimited power of a centralized government in Washington\" which does not value personal liberty. He believes the decision could lead to \"a socialistic state and eventual dictatorship.\" After a break in the clip, Rolleston again reads from the same prepared statement, and then the reporter and Rolleston repeat the exchange regarding the number of African American patrons served by the hotel. More of the office is seen, the off-screen reporter tests the microphone, and Rolleston speaks to the reporter although his comments are not well recorded. Rolleston and the reporter review Rolleston's statement regarding his reaction to the court opinion and the number of African American patrons served several times. The clip pauses and the reporter asks what comments white customers have made regarding the hotel accepting African American customers; Rolleston reports that the white customers have had very little to say about the new situation. After Rolleston again reviews his prepared statement about the decision, he expands on his position by saying that he is disappointed because the ruling gives more power to Congress to regulate individual behavior. Rolleston and the reporter review Rolleston's reaction to the Supreme Court decision, the number of African American patrons, and the South's eventual acclimation to the ruling. The clip ends shortly after Rolleston answers the telephone. United States president Lyndon B. Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law in July of that year. Rolleston, who operated the Heart of Atlanta Motel, and Lester Maddox, owner of the Pickrick restaurant in Atlanta, filed a lawsuit against the act arguing that it violated the fifth and thirteenth constitutional amendments. The two cases were joined into the Heart of Atlanta vs. United States case, which was argued before the Supreme Court in October 1964. The court decided in favor of the United States and the civil rights act; Rolleston continued operating the Heart of Atlanta Motel but Maddox closed the Pickrick rather than integrate.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn31715"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Motels--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Federal-state controversies--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn31715, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0710, 7:51/16:52, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 9 mins., 1 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rolleston, Moreton"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"usm_hmp_mus-m368-0200","title":"Benton County freedom train; December 13, 1964","collection_id":"usm_hmp","collection_title":"Historical Manuscripts and Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Benton County, 34.81729, -89.18848"],"dcterms_creator":["Ayers, Beulah Mae"],"dc_date":["1964-12-13"],"dcterms_description":["From the Miller (Michael J.) Civil Rights Collection; Newsletter from Benton County describing the election of black residents to local public office; also contains news on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and details on legal issues regarding voter registration in Benton County.","Electronic version made available through a National Leadership Grant for Libraries from the Institute of Museum and Library Services.","This item is part of the Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["M368 Miller (Michael J.) Civil Rights Collection","Box 3, Folder 13"],"dcterms_subject":["Voting","Elections","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","Voter Registration","Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["Benton County freedom train; December 13, 1964"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Southern Mississippi. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://usm.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_f00f7a70-eec0-4537-a8b1-a85c03b2d00b"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["University Libraries provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. When possible, we have provided information regarding the copyright right status of an item; however, the information we have may not be accurate or complete. Obtaining permissions to publish or otherwise use is the sole responsibility of the user."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hamer, Fannie Lou"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"usm_hmp_mus-m368-0150","title":"Fact sheet on Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's statutory challenge and contest of Mississippi's 5 seats in the House of Representatives served Dec. 4, 1964; December 1964","collection_id":"usm_hmp","collection_title":"Historical Manuscripts and Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964-12-12"],"dcterms_description":["From the Miller (Michael J.) Civil Rights Collection; The first page of the document explains the statute and grounds that are the basis of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's (MFDP) Congressional challenge.  It describes each step of the challenge in great detail and mentions MFDP candidates: Victoria Gray, Annie Devine, and Fannie Lou Hamer.  The backside of the document contains information from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) on how individuals can help with the challenge.","Electronic version made available through a National Leadership Grant for Libraries from the Institute of Museum and Library Services.","This item is part of the Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["M368 Miller (Michael J.) Civil Rights Collection","Box 3, Folder 9"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movement","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","Political participation","Race discrimination","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Voting","Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["Fact sheet on Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's statutory challenge and contest of Mississippi's 5 seats in the House of Representatives served Dec. 4, 1964; December 1964"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Southern Mississippi. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://usm.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_f46e47ab-cf14-4cd2-8d08-8c1bd955bfc0"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["University Libraries provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. When possible, we have provided information regarding the copyright right status of an item; however, the information we have may not be accurate or complete. Obtaining permissions to publish or otherwise use is the sole responsibility of the user."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hamer, Fannie Lou"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32894","title":"Memphis World, 1964 December 12th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964-12-12"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v33n27_1964-12-12"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1964 December 12th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32894"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-1668","title":"You ain't th' law here!-- You ain't in uniform! / Baldy, [1964 Dec. 12].","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1964-12-12"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicts an FBI agent trying to pick up \"Mississippi evidence\" that has spilled out of his briefcase. Klansmen are surrounding him, showing him their badges."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1964 Dec. 12]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","Mississippi--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["You ain't th' law here!-- You ain't in uniform! / Baldy, [1964 Dec. 12]."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1668#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1668"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 40 x 33 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_richardsonjudy_r4804zp2k","title":"1964. 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