{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aar_peppler_3011","title":"Young men carrying a small casket during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels.","collection_id":"aar_peppler","collection_title":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Peppler, Jim"],"dc_date":["1965-10"],"dcterms_description":["The casket reads, \"Alabama Justice.\" This image was taken for (but not used in) the article \"Few Attend 'Rites' for Alabama Justice\" by Gail Falk, which appeared on page 1 of The Southern Courier for October 9-10, 1965. The issue is available online (not on the ADAH website): http://www.southerncourier.org/low-res/Vol1_No13_1965_10_09.pdf"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Peppler, James","Jim Peppler Southern Courier photograph collection","LPP106, Box 2, Binder 3"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Tuskegee (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young men carrying a small casket during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/peppler/id/3011"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_peppler_3013","title":"Young men carrying a small casket during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels.","collection_id":"aar_peppler","collection_title":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Peppler, Jim"],"dc_date":["1965-10"],"dcterms_description":["The casket reads, \"Alabama Justice.\" This image was used in the article \"Few Attend 'Rites' for Alabama Justice\" by Gail Falk, which appeared on page 1 of The Southern Courier for October 9-10, 1965. The issue is available online (not on the ADAH website): http://www.southerncourier.org/low-res/Vol1_No13_1965_10_09.pdf"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Peppler, James","Jim Peppler Southern Courier photograph collection","LPP106, Box 2, Binder 3"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Tuskegee (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young men carrying a small casket during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/peppler/id/3013"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_peppler_2952","title":"Young woman and man lighting candles during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels.","collection_id":"aar_peppler","collection_title":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Peppler, Jim"],"dc_date":["1965-10"],"dcterms_description":["This image was taken for (but not used in) the article \"Few Attend 'Rites' for Alabama Justice\" by Gail Falk, which appeared on page 1 of The Southern Courier for October 9-10, 1965. The issue is available online (not on the ADAH website): http://www.southerncourier.org/low-res/Vol1_No13_1965_10_09.pdf"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Peppler, James","Jim Peppler Southern Courier photograph collection","LPP106, Box 2, Binder 3"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Tuskegee (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young woman and man lighting candles during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/peppler/id/2952"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_peppler_2950","title":"Young woman holding a candle during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels.","collection_id":"aar_peppler","collection_title":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Peppler, Jim"],"dc_date":["1965-10"],"dcterms_description":["This image was taken for (but not used in) the article \"Few Attend 'Rites' for Alabama Justice\" by Gail Falk, which appeared on page 1 of The Southern Courier for October 9-10, 1965. The issue is available online (not on the ADAH website): http://www.southerncourier.org/low-res/Vol1_No13_1965_10_09.pdf"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Peppler, James","Jim Peppler Southern Courier photograph collection","LPP106, Box 2, Binder 3"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Tuskegee (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young woman holding a candle during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/peppler/id/2950"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_peppler_2951","title":"Young woman holding a candle during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels.","collection_id":"aar_peppler","collection_title":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Peppler, Jim"],"dc_date":["1965-10"],"dcterms_description":["This image was taken for (but not used in) the article \"Few Attend 'Rites' for Alabama Justice\" by Gail Falk, which appeared on page 1 of The Southern Courier for October 9-10, 1965. The issue is available online (not on the ADAH website): http://www.southerncourier.org/low-res/Vol1_No13_1965_10_09.pdf"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Peppler, James","Jim Peppler Southern Courier photograph collection","LPP106, Box 2, Binder 3"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Tuskegee (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Young woman holding a candle during a demonstration by Tuskegee Institute students, to protest the verdict in the trial of Thomas Coleman, a Lowndes County man who had been charged with the murder of Jonathan Daniels."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/peppler/id/2951"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_richardsonjudy_r4z030d1r","title":"Letter to Mike Standard, ACRAF","collection_id":"ndd_richardsonjudy","collection_title":"Judy Richardson Papers 1963-2014","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965-09-30"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["jrpst003057","https://repository.duke.edu/iipsrv/iipsrv.fcgi?IIIF=/srv/perkins/repo_deriv/multires_image/6/d/ca/6dcaa695-5212-4f11-9dd4-66aff233e4e5/jrpst003057001.ptif/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Judy Richardson papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","African American women civil rights workers--Biography"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to Mike Standard, ACRAF"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4z030d1r"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["The copyright in the materials of the Judy Richardson papers is owned by multiple creators, including the donor. The collection is made available by Duke University Libraries, with permission of the estate, for the purpose of research, teaching, and private study. For all other purposes, including but not limited to commercial uses, researchers must contact the Library to request permission."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsh_whi_23663","title":"Forrest City court hearing","collection_id":"wsh_whi","collection_title":"Wisconsin Historical Images","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Saint Francis County, 35.022, -90.74778","United States, Arkansas, Saint Francis County, Forrest City, 35.00815, -90.78983"],"dcterms_creator":["Williams, Dwight"],"dc_date":["1965-09-29"],"dcterms_description":["Group of people at the Forrest City court hearing. Two central people are identified as \"Joanna\" and \"Ben\". SNCC Arkansas Project.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Wisconsin Historical Images collection (Wisconsin Historical Society)"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Arkansas Project records, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Arkansas--Forrest City","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights movements--Arkansas--Forrest City","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Arkansas Project","Forrest City (Ark.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Forrest City"],"dcterms_title":["Forrest City court hearing"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Wisconsin Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=23663"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"usm_hmp_mus-m323-0158","title":"Letter, Lawrence Guyot to friend; September 28, 1965","collection_id":"usm_hmp","collection_title":"Historical Manuscripts and Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Guyot, Lawrence, 1939-"],"dc_date":["1965-09-28"],"dcterms_description":["From the Ellin (Joseph and Nancy) Freedom Summer Collection; Typewritten letter from Lawrence Guyot, dated September 28, 1965, in which he reports that the challenge of the 1964 Congressional election in Mississippi was dismissed by Congress.  According to Guyot, Congress found that the challengers did not have the legal authority to challenge the election, and further stated that the Voting Rights Act would correct and prevent any future corruptions in the voting system in Mississippi.","Electronic version made available through a National Leadership Grant for Libraries from the Institute for Museum and Library Services.","This item is part of the Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["M323 Ellin (Joseph and Nancy) Freedom Summer Collection","Box 2, Folder 16"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","Contested elections","Justice and politics","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","Politics, Practical","United States. Congress","Voting"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, Lawrence Guyot to friend; September 28, 1965"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Southern Mississippi. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://usm.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_fea078a8-f97a-40a0-b7ef-5fa806c7bced"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["University Libraries provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. When possible, we have provided information regarding the copyright right status of an item; however, the information we have may not be accurate or complete. Obtaining permissions to publish or otherwise use is the sole responsibility of the user."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gzn_march_427","title":"16 Milwaukee Star boycott article","collection_id":"gzn_march","collection_title":"March on Milwaukee: Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["The Milwaukee Star","Milwaukee United School Integration Committee","Freedom Schools","Milwaukee Public Schools Board","Milwaukee Star Newspaper"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Milwaukee, 43.0389, -87.90647"],"dcterms_creator":["Milwaukee United School Integration Committee"],"dc_date":["1965-09-25"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["MUSIC (Box 1, Folder 3), Freedom Day School and Public School Boycott, 1964-1965, Milwaukee United School Integration Committee Records, 1964-1966, Wisconsin Historical Society"],"dc_relation":["March On Milwaukee - Civil Rights History Project"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Milwaukee star","Milwaukee United School Integration Committee","Boycotts--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Discrimination in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Segregation in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Schools--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School integration--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Parents--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Community and school--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Education--Parent participation--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Segregation","School enrollment--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School attendance--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights movements--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights demonstrations--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Women civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American women civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African American students--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American children--Wisconsin--Milwaukee"],"dcterms_title":["16 Milwaukee Star boycott article"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Wisconsin Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/march/id/427"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Wisconsin Historical Society. Used with permission."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["documents","newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":["Typescripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","Morheuser, Marilyn, 1924-1995","Johnson, Arlene, 1934-1999","Lathan, R.L. (Raymond L.), 1915-1996","Gregg, B. S. (Bertram S.), 1909-","Gerken, Walter B., 1922-","Foley, John F., 1928-","Miller, Louis L., 1941-","Davis, Evelyn"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gzn_march_1317","title":"7 Letter to Henry Reuss, 1965 September 25","collection_id":"gzn_march","collection_title":"March on Milwaukee: Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Milwaukee United School Integration Committee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Milwaukee, 43.0389, -87.90647"],"dcterms_creator":["Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002"],"dc_date":["1965-09-25"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Barbee Papers, Box 13, Folder 14, NAACP Leadership Training Conference, 1959-1965 (selections), Lloyd A. Barbee Papers, 1933-1982, Wisconsin Historical Society"],"dc_relation":["March On Milwaukee - Civil Rights History Project"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Milwaukee United School Integration Committee","Race relations","Milwaukee (Wis.)--Race relations","Milwaukee (Wis.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Wisconsin--Politics and Government","Wisconsin--Politics and Government--20th century","Racism--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Race discrimination--United States","Race discrimination--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Social conditions--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Civil rights--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Whites--Social conditions--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights demonstrations--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights movements--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Women civil rights workers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Lawyers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","African American lawyers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Communication--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Discrimination--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Discrimination in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Schools--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","School integration--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Segregation in education--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Busing for school integration--Wisconsin--Milwaukee","Boycotts--Wisconsin--Milwaukee"],"dcterms_title":["7 Letter to Henry Reuss, 1965 September 25"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Wisconsin Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/march/id/1317"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Wisconsin Historical Society. Used with permission."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["documents","letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["Typescripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","Reuss, Henry S."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32935","title":"Memphis World, 1965 September 25th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965-09-25"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v34n12_1965-09-25"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1965 September 25th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32935"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38841","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American high school students protesting continued segregation of local schools following the transfer of all local white students to schools in neighboring counties, Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia; also African American students prevented from entering a school in Warrenton, Warren County, Georgia, 1965 September 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Taliaferro County, Crawfordville, 33.55402, -82.89598","United States, Georgia, Warren County, Warrenton, 33.40708, -82.66208"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1965-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, on September 25, 1965, African American high school students protest continued segregation of local schools following the transfer of all white students from the local school to schools in neighboring counties; and in Warrenton, Warren County, Georgia, white students enter a school and African American students are prevented from doing so by state highway patrolmen.","The clip begins in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, where African American students held daily protests against white students who avoided school integration by transferring to schools in nearby counties. During the first portion of the clip, white spectators watch as white students gather, wait for, and board three school buses. An African American man, possibly a reporter, takes photographs of the scene, and writes down the name and badge number of a state highway patrolman. White Georgia highway patrolmen observe the scene and keep order.","After a break in the clip, the camera again focuses on the Crawfordville make-shift bus stop. White parents continue to watch the white students and the school buses as they drive away. A man, possibly a plain-clothes officer, leads away the African American man who earlier took pictures. Patrolmen direct the buses as they drive away. After the buses drive away, African American students walk in a line two-by-two down the street; many of the students hold books in their arms. A patrolman in a helmet walks beside the students. Later a line of patrolmen walks slowly down the street.","The clip jumps to what appears to be the high school in Warrenton, Warren County. Several white men surround a car as it pulls up. One man tugs on the handle and unsuccessfully tries to open the car door. The men continue to walk beside the car for a few moments and then it drives further down the street. The school is a one-story building with cars parked in the lot in front. More cars park along the sides of the road in front of the school. African American students are kept in their car by a patrolman. Another group of African American students are escorted back to their car by another patrolman. At one point, the camera focuses on a broken egg on the street.","The clip breaks again and returns to show several cars including a highway patrol car driving down the street or parked along the side of the road. A local policeman in a hat with a gun in his holster stands near a car. Five African American students get out of a car. Later, the same car drives away. Following another clip break, the camera focuses on signs for the city limits of Warrenton and warning of a school crossing. Behind the school crossing sign and later seen on its own is the same one-story school seen earlier. Several buses with signs from Warren County pull up to the school and students get off the bus and enter the building. After another break, a school bus from Taliaferro County pulls up to the school, and white students get off the bus and enter. The bus is followed by highway patrol cars. Patrolmen stand in front of the school. Later, the patrolmen escort African American students from the high school towards cars parked along the road in front of the school. The camera briefly focuses on the hands of a patrolman holding a baton. The clip breaks for a final time and returns to patrolmen standing in the road in front of the school. African American students stand near a patrolman and later walk towards and get in a waiting car. A patrolman sits in the front seat of the car and talks to the students sitting in the backseat. Next the African American students get out of the car and talk to a white man. The patrolmen watch the car as it pulls away. The clip ends with the camera focusing on signs for Warren County, Taliaferro County, and the Crawfordville city limits.","Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, a small predominantly African American community,began experiencing racial problems in the spring of 1965. That spring, the local school board refused to renew the contracts of six African American teachers. While the board did not give a reason for refusing to renew the contracts, members of the African American community asserted it was because of the civil rights activities of the teachers. The teachers had advocated the chance for the use of the only gym in the county, located at the white high school, by the county's African American students. Also that spring, eighty-eight African American students applied to transfer from the local African American school to the all-white Alexander Stephens Institute. Although the school was scheduled to desegregate that fall, all of the white students transferred from the Taliaferro County school to schools in surrounding counties. With no white students enrolled in the local school, the county school board closed the white school and sent all of the students who applied for transfer back to Murden High School, the African American high school. Unfortunately, the African American students were not told of these arrangements until after the registration period had passed for the schools in neighboring Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties. African American students protested the continued segregation by refusing to attend the local high school, establishing a Freedom School under the direction of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and holding demonstrations every morning at the central location from which white students were transported to schools in neighboring counties. Finally a federal court appointed state school superintendent Claude Purcell to administer the Taliaferro County schools. Purcell ordered schools in Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties to admit the African American students who had originally applied for school transfers in Taliaferro County. On November 17, 1965, African American students from Taliaferro County began riding the buses with white students to integrated schools in neighboring counties.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn38841"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Busing for school integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","School integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","Segregation in education--Georgia--Crawfordville","Busing for school integration--Georgia--Warrenton","School integration--Georgia--Warrenton","Segregation in education--Georgia--Warrenton","African American students--Georgia--Crawfordville","Students--Georgia--Warrenton","Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Crawfordville","Police, State--Georgia","Police--Georgia--Warren County","Automobiles--Georgia--Crawfordville","Automobiles--Georgia--Warrenton","Police vehicles--Georgia--Warrenton"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American high school students protesting continued segregation of local schools following the transfer of all local white students to schools in neighboring counties, Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia; also African American students prevented from entering a school in Warrenton, Warren County, Georgia, 1965 September 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38841"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38841"],"dcterms_temporal":["1965-09-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn38841, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American high school students protesting continued segregation of local schools following the transfer of all local white students to schools in neighboring counties, Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia; also African American students prevented from entering a school in Warrenton, Warren County, Georgia, 1965 September 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0148, 27:50/39:50, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 12 mins.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":3218,"next_page":3219,"prev_page":3217,"total_pages":6766,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":38604,"total_count":81191,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"lesson plans","hits":319},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":53},{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":43},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":38},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":15},{"value":"study guides","hits":11},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":9},{"value":"learning modules","hits":6},{"value":"worksheets","hits":6},{"value":"slide shows","hits":4},{"value":"quizzes","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":40200},{"value":"StillImage","hits":35114},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":4552},{"value":"Sound","hits":3248},{"value":"Collection","hits":41},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":25}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Peppler, Jim","hits":4965},{"value":"Phay, John E.","hits":4712},{"value":"University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research","hits":4707},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":2599},{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":2255},{"value":"Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","hits":2077},{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1475},{"value":"Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985","hits":1003},{"value":"The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)","hits":926},{"value":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution","hits":844},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":778}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":9441},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":8347},{"value":"African Americans","hits":5895},{"value":"Mississippi--Race relations","hits":5750},{"value":"Race relations","hits":5607},{"value":"Education, Secondary","hits":5083},{"value":"Education, Elementary","hits":4729},{"value":"Segregation in education--Mississippi","hits":4727},{"value":"Education--Pictorial works","hits":4707},{"value":"Civil rights demonstrations","hits":4436},{"value":"Civil rights workers","hits":3530}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence","hits":1888},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1809},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1709},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1312},{"value":"Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","hits":1282},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1071},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":858},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":814},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":719},{"value":"Mizell, M. Hayes","hits":674},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":626}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":2598},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1909},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1704},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1331},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1070},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":856},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":806},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":625},{"value":"Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","hits":605},{"value":"Snelling, Paula","hits":580},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":431}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":1763},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":1670},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":965},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":704},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":366},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":337},{"value":"Freedom Summer","hits":306},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":214},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":180},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":173},{"value":"University of Alabama Integration","hits":140}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":17820},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":5428},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","hits":5151},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":4862},{"value":"United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","hits":4610},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":4177},{"value":"United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","hits":3943},{"value":"United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","hits":2910},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":2579},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":2430},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":2387}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":12843},{"value":"Alabama","hits":11307},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":10219},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":8503},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":4583},{"value":"Texas","hits":4399},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":3770},{"value":"Florida","hits":2601},{"value":"Ohio","hits":2391},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":1893},{"value":"New York","hits":1667}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1966","hits":10514},{"value":"1963","hits":10193},{"value":"1965","hits":10119},{"value":"1956","hits":9832},{"value":"1955","hits":9611},{"value":"1964","hits":9268},{"value":"1968","hits":9243},{"value":"1962","hits":9152},{"value":"1967","hits":8771},{"value":"1957","hits":8460},{"value":"1958","hits":8242},{"value":"1961","hits":8241},{"value":"1959","hits":8046},{"value":"1960","hits":7940},{"value":"1954","hits":7239},{"value":"1969","hits":7235},{"value":"1950","hits":7117},{"value":"1953","hits":6968},{"value":"1970","hits":6743},{"value":"1971","hits":6337},{"value":"1977","hits":6280},{"value":"1952","hits":6161},{"value":"1972","hits":6144},{"value":"1951","hits":6045},{"value":"1975","hits":5806},{"value":"1976","hits":5771},{"value":"1974","hits":5729},{"value":"1973","hits":5591},{"value":"1979","hits":5329},{"value":"1978","hits":5318},{"value":"1980","hits":5279},{"value":"1995","hits":4829},{"value":"1981","hits":4724},{"value":"1994","hits":4654},{"value":"1948","hits":4596},{"value":"1949","hits":4571},{"value":"1996","hits":4486},{"value":"1982","hits":4330},{"value":"1947","hits":4316},{"value":"1985","hits":4226},{"value":"1998","hits":4225},{"value":"1997","hits":4202},{"value":"1983","hits":4174},{"value":"1984","hits":4065},{"value":"1946","hits":4046},{"value":"1999","hits":4018},{"value":"1945","hits":4017},{"value":"1990","hits":3937},{"value":"1986","hits":3919},{"value":"1943","hits":3899},{"value":"1944","hits":3895},{"value":"1942","hits":3867},{"value":"2000","hits":3808},{"value":"2001","hits":3790},{"value":"1940","hits":3764},{"value":"1941","hits":3757},{"value":"1987","hits":3657},{"value":"2002","hits":3538},{"value":"1991","hits":3507},{"value":"1936","hits":3506},{"value":"1939","hits":3500},{"value":"1938","hits":3465},{"value":"1937","hits":3449},{"value":"1992","hits":3444},{"value":"1993","hits":3422},{"value":"2003","hits":3403},{"value":"1930","hits":3377},{"value":"1989","hits":3355},{"value":"1935","hits":3306},{"value":"1933","hits":3270},{"value":"1934","hits":3270},{"value":"1988","hits":3269},{"value":"1932","hits":3254},{"value":"1931","hits":3239},{"value":"2005","hits":3057},{"value":"2004","hits":2909},{"value":"1929","hits":2789},{"value":"2006","hits":2774},{"value":"1928","hits":2271},{"value":"1921","hits":2123},{"value":"1925","hits":2039},{"value":"1927","hits":2025},{"value":"1924","hits":2011},{"value":"1926","hits":2009},{"value":"1920","hits":1975},{"value":"1923","hits":1954},{"value":"1922","hits":1928},{"value":"2016","hits":1925},{"value":"2007","hits":1629},{"value":"2008","hits":1578},{"value":"2011","hits":1575},{"value":"2019","hits":1537},{"value":"1919","hits":1532},{"value":"2009","hits":1532},{"value":"1918","hits":1530},{"value":"2015","hits":1527},{"value":"2013","hits":1518},{"value":"2010","hits":1515},{"value":"2014","hits":1481},{"value":"2012","hits":1467}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2035","count":500952,"missing":56},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"photographs","hits":10708},{"value":"correspondence","hits":9437},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":7678},{"value":"negatives (photographs)","hits":7513},{"value":"documents (object genre)","hits":4462},{"value":"letters (correspondence)","hits":3623},{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":3607},{"value":"black-and-white negatives","hits":2740},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":2620},{"value":"newspapers","hits":1955},{"value":"manuscripts (documents)","hits":1692}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":41178},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17554},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":8828},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":6864},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":2186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":1778},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/","hits":1115},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":197},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":60},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":51},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":27}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","hits":4956},{"value":"John E. Phay Collection ","hits":4706},{"value":"John J. Herrera Papers","hits":3288},{"value":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","hits":2607},{"value":"Sovereignty Commission Online","hits":2335},{"value":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","hits":2068},{"value":"Alabama Media Group Collection","hits":2067},{"value":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","hits":2033},{"value":"Rosa Parks Papers","hits":1948},{"value":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","hits":1904},{"value":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","hits":1887}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections","hits":8885},{"value":"Alabama. Department of Archives and History","hits":8146},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":4102},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":4024},{"value":"University of North Texas. Libraries","hits":3854},{"value":"Hargrett Library","hits":3292},{"value":"University of South Carolina. Libraries","hits":3212},{"value":"Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies","hits":2874},{"value":"Mississippi. Department of Archives and History","hits":2825},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":2633},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":2264}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":80736},{"value":"Collection","hits":455}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":80994},{"value":"true","hits":197}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}