{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"int_jjhp_248373","title":"[Letter from John M. Herrera to John J. Herrera - 1965-10-10]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, El Paso County, El Paso, 31.75872, -106.48693"],"dcterms_creator":["Herrera, John Michael"],"dc_date":["1965-10-10"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law","Social Life and Customs--Families","Hispanic American families","Banks and banking","Fathers and sons"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from John M. Herrera to John J. Herrera - 1965-10-10]","[Letter from John M. Herrera to John J. Herrera - October 10, 1965]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248373/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 28 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Herrera, John J."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_richardsonjudy_r44t6g718","title":"Unknown addressee","collection_id":"ndd_richardsonjudy","collection_title":"Judy Richardson Papers 1963-2014","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965-10-10"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["jrpst003053","https://repository.duke.edu/iipsrv/iipsrv.fcgi?IIIF=/srv/perkins/repo_deriv/multires_image/a/d/ca/adca27bd-4176-46d1-afb8-9150fbec8596/jrpst003053001.ptif/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Judy Richardson papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","African American women civil rights workers--Biography"],"dcterms_title":["Unknown addressee"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r44t6g718"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["The copyright in the materials of the Judy Richardson papers is owned by multiple creators, including the donor. The collection is made available by Duke University Libraries, with permission of the estate, for the purpose of research, teaching, and private study. For all other purposes, including but not limited to commercial uses, researchers must contact the Library to request permission."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_oid32_32937","title":"Memphis World, 1965 October 9th","collection_id":"tws_oid32","collection_title":"Memphis World","dcterms_contributor":["Beauchamp, J. A."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965-10-09"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["MW_v34n14_1965-10-09"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Memphis World Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Race","African Americans"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis World, 1965 October 9th"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/10267/32937"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll35_1702","title":"Memo to Congress of Racial Equality staff from George Wiley, Associate National Director for CORE, October 6, 1965","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll35","collection_title":"James T. McCain papers, 1957-1972","dcterms_contributor":["McCain, James T."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Wiley, George"],"dc_date":["1965-10-06"],"dcterms_description":["Proposal from George Wiley to have the Congress of Racial Equality become stricter with spending and budgeting."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James T. McCain Papers, 1957-1972","James T. McCain Papers, Box 01, Folder 7, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina"],"dcterms_subject":["Congress of Racial Equality"],"dcterms_title":["Memo to Congress of Racial Equality staff from George Wiley, Associate National Director for CORE, October 6, 1965"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries","South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll35/id/1702"],"dcterms_temporal":["1955/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item","2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["McCain, James T."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_richardsonjudy_r4833p297","title":"Letter from Michael Standard","collection_id":"ndd_richardsonjudy","collection_title":"Judy Richardson Papers 1963-2014","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965-10-05"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["jrpst003081","https://repository.duke.edu/iipsrv/iipsrv.fcgi?IIIF=/srv/perkins/repo_deriv/multires_image/8/c/93/8c93c74a-20b5-4f67-b743-5dfa6384b4e7/jrpst003081001.ptif/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Judy Richardson papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","African American women civil rights workers--Biography"],"dcterms_title":["Letter from Michael Standard"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4833p297"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["The copyright in the materials of the Judy Richardson papers is owned by multiple creators, including the donor. The collection is made available by Duke University Libraries, with permission of the estate, for the purpose of research, teaching, and private study. For all other purposes, including but not limited to commercial uses, researchers must contact the Library to request permission."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39376","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students protesting continued school segregation in Crawfordville, Taliferro County, Georgia, 1965 October 5","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Taliaferro County, Crawfordville, 33.55402, -82.89598"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1965-10-05"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on October 5, 1965, African American students protest continued school segregation at the bus stop for white students, at the county's former white school, and by holding a nighttime march.","The clip begins with a brief image of African American students sitting on the lawn in front of a building. Next, a Taliaferro County school bus drives down a street, and Georgia Highway Patrolmen watch the bus as it drives by. Other patrolmen surround a group of African American high school students who are protesting continued school segregation in the county. White students watch the patrolmen and African American students through the school bus window as it drives by. After eighty-eight African American students applied to transfer from the African American Murden High School to the white Alexander Stephens Institute as part of scheduled school desegregation, all of the white students from the county transferred to schools in neighboring counties, and the county school board closed the white school. All this was done without telling the African American students; by the time the African American students found out, school registration in neighboring counties had already closed. The African American students protested the transfers and avoidance of school desegregation by gathering every morning at the bus stop where white students boarded buses to travel to school in neighboring counties. The African American students were kept off the buses by Georgia Highway Patrolmen who were sent to Crawfordville to maintain law and order.","After a break in the clip, the camera again focuses on the African American students standing in a cluster surrounded by highway patrolmen. Later, the students still gather together as the patrolmen stand in a group with their backs to the students. One of the students wears a jacket with the slogan \"Freedom S.C.L.C.\" written on the back; a patrolman wears a \"Georgia State Patrol\" patch on his shoulder. Next, white students get out of cars stopped at an intersection and walk toward the house being used as a bus stop. The white students pass patrolmen who stand in front of the African American students. At one point, the camera focuses again on the patrolmen. The image is fuzzy for a few moments. The clip breaks again, and the patrolmen continue to surround the African American students as the group moves around. Patrolmen also stand in front of students and appear to take notes or write tickets. One patrolman stands in front of an African American young man. He asks the boy his age and address. After this exchange, the patrolmen walk away, and the African American students walk the other direction towards cars parked along the side of the road. The students get into cars and drive away.","Next, the African American students march along the outside of the Alexander Stephens Institute, the white school the county closed that fall. The students sing, \"Give me that old time religion\" as they march. The students walk under an awning surrounding the building and then gather in front of the school. Someone directs the students to sit down outside the building. Later a man talks about the future of the school, warning that the county may continue to bus white children to surrounding counties and sell the building or tear it down. He then instructs the students to \"get comfortable\" and look at the books they brought or share with someone who brought a book. One girl reads an article in the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. African American students who had applied for transfer to the county's white school also protested the school's closing by refusing to attend Murden High School and holding a \"Freedom School\" under the direction of volunteers from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).","Finally, the clip ends with silent scenes of a nighttime demonstration. African American demonstrators, including students, appear to listen to speakers and later appear to clap. A white patrolman in a helmet and a white man speak to the demonstrators at one point. An African American man wearing a jean jacket, possibly a member of SCLC delegation,  also speaks to the crowd. A contingent of the SCLC spent time during the summer and fall of 1965 in Crawfordville under the direction of Hosea Williams as part of the SCOPE (Summer Community Organization and Political Education) project. They continued to try and help the African America community in Crawfordville throughout the demonstrations that fall. Later on, African Americans leave a building and head into the darkness. A white man speaks to an African American man who appears to be leading the demonstration. Two African American men stand together and listen to a radio. The demonstrators walk in the darkness and appear to be singing. Following a break in the clip the demonstrators, both African American and a few whites, march in the darkness; two young boys walk with a blanket over their shoulders. The clip ends with a patrolman directing the marchers.","Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, a small predominantly African American community, began experiencing racial problems in the spring of 1965. That spring, the local school board refused to renew the contracts of six African American teachers. While the board did not give a reason for refusing to renew the contracts, members of the African American community asserted it was because of the civil rights activities of the teachers. The teachers had advocated for use of the only gym in the county, located at the white high school, by the county's African American students. Also that spring, eighty-eight African American students applied to transfer from the local African American school to the all-white Alexander Stephens Institute. Although the school was scheduled to desegregate that fall, all of the white students transferred from the Taliaferro County school to schools in surrounding counties. With no white students enrolled in the local school, the county school board closed the white school and sent all of the students who applied for transfer back to Murden High School, the African American high school. Unfortunately, the African American students were not told of these arrangements until after the registration period had passed for the schools in neighboring Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties. African American students protested the continued segregation by refusing to attend the local high school, establishing a Freedom School under the direction of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and holding demonstrations every morning at the central location from which white students were transported to schools in neighboring counties. Finally a federal court appointed state school superintendent Claude Purcell to administer the Taliaferro County schools. Purcell ordered schools in Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties to admit the African American students who had originally applied for school transfers in Taliaferro County. On November 17, 1965, African American students from Taliaferro County began riding the buses with white students to integrated schools in neighboring counties.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn39376"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Busing for school integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","School integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","Segregation in education--Georgia--Crawfordville","African American students--Georgia--Crawfordville","Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Crawfordville","Police, State--Georgia","Automobiles--Georgia--Crawfordville","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Crawfordville","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Crawfordville","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Crawfordville","Buses--Georgia--Crawfordville","Students--Georgia--Crawfordville","Freedom schools--Georgia--Crawfordville"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students protesting continued school segregation in Crawfordville, Taliferro County, Georgia, 1965 October 5"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39376"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39376"],"dcterms_temporal":["1965-10-05"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn39376, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students protesting continued school segregation in Crawfordville, Taliferro County, Georgia, 1965 October 5, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0251, 00:00/13:13, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 13 mins., 13 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48724","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of state senator Leroy Johnson speaking about racial tensions over school desegregation following a fact-finding mission to Crawfordville from Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 October 4","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Morris, Aubrey R.","Johnson, Leroy, 1928-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Taliaferro County, Crawfordville, 33.55402, -82.89598"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1965-10-04"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from October 4, 1965, state senator Leroy Johnson speaks at a press conference in Atlanta, Georgia, about racial tensions over school desegregation in Crawfordville, Georgia following a fact-finding mission to the community.","The clip begins with two African American men, Leroy Johnson and another unidentified man, in a press conference, sitting at a table with microphones in front of them. Cameras film the scene, and a white reporter reaches toward the table to adjust a microphone. Senator Johnson, the first African American elected to the Georgia Senate since Reconstruction, reports on a fact-finding mission he and other African American leaders from around the state conducted in Crawfordville on Sunday, October 3. Johnson asserts that \"the Crawfordville situation is sitting on a powder keg.\" He cites the lack of communication between the African American and white communities as \"the most disturbing aspect about the situation\" along with the fact that the white leadership has \"no plans at all for the solution of the situation.\"","In the second part of the clip, Johnson continues speaking about the situation in Crawfordville. He alludes to a threat made by Governor Carl Sanders to send the African American students boycotting the local African American high school to reform school. Johnson declares the solution to the problem in Crawfordville is not to send students to reform school. Instead, according to Johnson, \"what is now needed is courageous and forthright leadership.\" He suggests that the governor should encourage local leaders to make desegregation a reality and confirms that \"the transferral of students to schools on a non-discriminatory basis is an essential part of any plan of desegregation.\"","Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, a small, predominantly African American community, began experiencing racial problems in the spring of 1965. That spring, the local school board refused to renew the contracts of six African American teachers. While the board did not give a reason for refusing to renew the contracts, members of the African American community asserted it was because of the civil rights activities of the teachers. The teachers had advocated for the use of the only gym in the county, located at the white high school, by the county's African American students. Also that spring, eighty-eight African American students applied to transfer from the local African American school to the all-white Alexander Stephens Institute. Although the school was scheduled to desegregate that fall, all of the white students transferred from the Taliaferro County school to schools in surrounding counties. With no white students enrolled in the local school, the county school board closed the white school and sent all of the students who applied for transfer back to Murden High School, the African American high school. Unfortunately, the African American students were not told of these arrangements until after the registration period had passed for the schools in neighboring Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties. African American students protested the continued segregation by refusing to attend the local high school, establishing a Freedom School under the direction of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and holding demonstrations every morning at the central location where white students where transported to schools in neighboring counties. Finally a federal court appointed state school superintendent Claude Purcell to administer the Taliaferro County schools. Purcell ordered schools in Greene, Wilkes, and Warren Counties to admit the African American students who had originally applied for school transfers in Taliaferro County. On November 17, 1965, African American students from Taliaferro County began riding the buses with white students to integrated schools in neighboring counties.","Reporter: Morris, Aubrey R.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn48724"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Busing for school integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","School integration--Georgia--Crawfordville","Segregation in education--Georgia--Crawfordville","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Legislators--Georgia","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Governors--Georgia","African American students--Georgia--Crawfordville","Federal-city relations--Georgia--Augusta","Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Crawfordville","Crawfordville (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of state senator Leroy Johnson speaking about racial tensions over school desegregation following a fact-finding mission to Crawfordville from Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 October 4"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48724"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48724"],"dcterms_temporal":["1965-10-04"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn48724, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of state senator Leroy Johnson speaking about racial tensions over school desegregation following a fact-finding mission to Crawfordville from Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 October 4, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1317, 4:24/05:08, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 44 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 59 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Johnson, Leroy, 1928-","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014","Morris, Aubrey R."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_248519","title":"[Letter from John M. Herrera to Donald Mathis - 1965-10-02]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Houston, 29.76328, -95.36327","United States, Texas, Travis County, Austin, 30.26715, -97.74306"],"dcterms_creator":["Herrera, John Michael"],"dc_date":["1965-10-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Social Life and Customs--Correspondence","Hispanic Americans--Correspondence","Economic assistance, Domestic","United States. Office of Economic Opportunity","League of United Latin American Citizens","LULAC","Harris County Economic Opportunity Committee"],"dcterms_title":["[Letter from John M. Herrera to Donald Mathis - 1965-10-02]","[Letter from John M. Herrera to Donald Mathis - October 2, 1965]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248519/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 28 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Mathis, Donald"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_citizens_clip-85","title":"Letter to the Editor","collection_id":"mum_citizens","collection_title":"Citizens' Council Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Patterson, Robert B.","Noyes, Cliff","Burlington Free Press"],"dc_date":["1965-10-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Citizens' Councils of America","Segregation--Southern States","Mississippi--Race relations","White Citizens councils","White supremacy movements--United States","Segregation--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Letter to the Editor"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. 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Senator Johnson repeats reports that African Americans in Crawfordville are being fired from their jobs, evicted from their homes, and targeted for police brutality, because civil rights demonstrations took place in the city. He explains that he has been invited to visit Crawfordville and, recognizing the importance of the situation, has invited African American leaders from communities around Georgia to go to Crawfordville with him on a fact-finding mission. In newspaper reports of the press conference, Johnson promises to report the findings of the visit \"to the proper authorities.\"","Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia, a small community with a majority of the population African Americans, began experiencing racial problems in the spring of 1965. That spring, the local school board refused to renew the contracts of six African American teachers. 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