{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"auu_auc-034_auc-076-0145","title":"Correspondence Between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee, March 15, 1972","collection_id":"auu_auc-034","collection_title":"Countee Cullen-Harold Jackman Memorial Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Williams, Fay"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972-03-15"],"dcterms_description":["Correspondence between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee with enclosed draft of the Report of the League of Women Voters Education Fund."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Voter Education Project Organizational Records||http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:076"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African American women--Suffrage","Women's rights","Voter registration","African Americans--Politics and government","Women--Societies and clubs"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence Between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee, March 15, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.076:0145"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["22 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-076_auc-076-0145","title":"Correspondence Between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee, March 15, 1972","collection_id":"auu_auc-076","collection_title":"Voter Education Project Organizational Records","dcterms_contributor":["Williams, Fay"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972-03-15"],"dcterms_description":["Correspondence between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee with enclosed draft of the Report of the League of Women Voters Education Fund."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Voter Education Project Organizational Records||http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:076"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African American women--Suffrage","Women's rights","Voter registration","African Americans--Politics and government","Women--Societies and clubs"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence Between Fay Williams and Members of the Election Systems Project Program Committee, March 15, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. 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Bystanders watch the bus as it pulls up to the school door. As African American children get off the school bus, two women direct the students. The camera turns to an African American mother speaking to reporter Abe Gallman, who stands off-screen. The woman declares that she does not object to the court-ordered busing and school pairing, because she believes her children will get a better education in the new system. She explains that she has heard that the white schools have materials that the African American schools do not; she believes that integration will allow all children and parents to know the same things.","As the school bus pulls away from Southside Elementary School, the camera focuses on a group of white mothers and children standing at the edge of the parking lot. Two white mothers walk with their children from the edge of the parking lot to the door of the school; the children carry picket signs with them. School principal Sam Rogers meets the group. As they begin to ask Principal Rogers if there is room at the school for their children, he interrupts them and tells them their children cannot attend the school because the school has neither space nor teachers for the children.","After a break in the clip, the camera focuses on a rally held at the elementary school. State senator Jimmy Lester uses a bullhorn to speak to a crowd of white parents and children. Lester declares that \"we are winning the battle against forced busing.\" The crowd cheers his statement, and he goes on to assert that the actions of white parents and legislators have shown the nation they \"will speak for our rights.\"","The clip then focuses on a white crowd holding signs and standing near a school. Reporter Abe Gallman comments on the scene, explaining that white parents held morning rallies at Fleming and Southside elementary schools. Following the rallies, \"the children were marched off by their parents to newly-formed private schools.\" As he speaks, the clip shows a school bus for \"Lumpkin Road Baptist Church.\" Parents and children from the crowd carry picket signs as they approach a building with a hand-lettered sign in the doorway. The sign reads, \"Welcome Fleming.\" Taylor L. Osment, pastor at Lumpkin Road Baptist Church speaks to Gallman from the doorway. Osment explains that he feels the busing for school desegregation is unjustified and has made the church available for those who feel the same way. Asked about plans to expand the school, Osment replies that there are plans to expand the school through the eighth grade the following year, and that the church is providing its facilities for a temporary school for the remainder of the school year.","The clip ends showing white children sitting in folding chairs around tables; the children have books in front of them. A teacher in an orange dress sitting at one end of the room speaks to the children. The students later write on paper in front of them or look through books.","Schools in Augusta, Georgia first integrated in the fall of 1964 after the school board announced that first through third grades in local elementary schools would be open to students of any race in the school's attendance zone. That fall, ten African American students entered previously all-white schools. In the fall of 1965, the Richmond County School Board established school attendance zones and announced parents could choose which school in their zone their children would attend. The zones were not racially mixed, and in the fall of 1967, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (H.E.W.) declared the Richmond County plan unacceptable. H.E.W. called on the school board to come up with another method of ending the dual school system. In October 1969, H.E.W. suggested that white and African American schools should be paired and students bused to achieve desegregation. Parents and leaders throughout the state strongly objected to this suggestion. In Augusta, parents formed \"Citizens for Neighborhood Schools\" and fought the proposed busing plan. In July 1971, federal judge Alexander Lawrence ruled the school board's attempts at pairing unsatisfactory and ordered the school board to follow the North Carolina Swann-Mecklenburg plan, which had been approved by a federal court. Judge Lawrence allowed the Augusta schools to open that fall while two Rhode Island educators prepared an integration plan. From the six options presented by the Rhode Island educators, Judge Lawrence chose a pairing and busing plan. He ordered the school board to implement Phase I of the plan February 15, 1972 by pairing seven schools. Phase II, which began March 15, 1972, paired four elementary schools, Southside, Fleming, Griggs, and Jenkins. On the first day of Phase II, white parents met at the two previously all-white schools, Southside and Fleming, and tried to enroll their children. Turned away, the parents held a brief rally against the forced busing and pairing plan. After the rally, parents took their children to newly-formed private schools.","Reporter: Gallman, Abe, 1942-","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn65879"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Busing for school integration--Georgia--Augusta","School integration--Georgia--Augusta","Segregation in education--Georgia--Augusta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Augusta","Women, White--Georgia--Augusta","Private schools--Georgia--Augusta","Elementary schools--Georgia--Augusta","African American students--Georgia--Augusta","Students--Georgia--Augusta","Children, White--Georgia--Augusta","Federal-state controversies--Georgia","Federal-city relations--Georgia--Augusta","Community schools--Georgia--Augusta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Augusta","Elementary school principals--Georgia--Augusta","Clergy--Georgia--Augusta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students and parents at a local school on the first day of Phase II of a court-ordered desegregation plan utilizing school pairing and busing, Augusta, Georgia, 1972 March 15"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 58 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Lester, Jimmy, 1932-","Osment, Taylor L., 1929-1990","Gallman, Abe, 1942-","Rogers, Sam"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fqr_asm0650_229","title":"Defense Race Relations Institute class of 1972","collection_id":"fqr_asm0650","collection_title":"Bob Simms Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States -- Navy"],"dc_date":["1972-03-13"],"dcterms_description":["On verso: \"Official U.S. Navy photograph. Not for publication unless officially released. 13 Mar 1972\"","This group is comprised of servicemen and women from the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["United States -- Navy"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Bob Simms Collection","ASM0650"],"dcterms_subject":["Defense Race Relations Institute (Patrick Air Force Base, Fla.)","Race relations","United States. Navy"],"dcterms_title":["Defense Race Relations Institute class of 1972"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Miami. Library. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/cdm/ref/collection/asm0650/id/229"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is in the public domain in the United States. For additional information, please visit: https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/custom/copyright-guidelines"],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":["1 b\u0026w photograph","10 x 5 inches"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll18_225","title":"Richland schools reopen--outtakes","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll18","collection_title":"Civil rights films from USC's moving image research collections","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["WIS-TV"],"dc_date":["1972-03-13"],"dcterms_description":["Various shots of law enforcement officers patrolling the exterior of Dreher High School. Dreher High School Assistant Principal James Bales says attendance is at 70%. Various shots of Lower Richland High School students boarding a bus. Richland County Sheriff Frank Powell states he is pleased with the peaceful opening of schools."],"dc_format":["video/H264"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["University of South Carolina. Moving Image Research Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights Films from Moving Image Research Collections"],"dcterms_subject":["Education","Race relations in school management","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Richland schools reopen--outtakes"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Moving Image Research Collections","University of South Carolina. 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Acetate.","02:00"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_2212","title":"Sermon based on Acts 10:38, March 12, 1972","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1972-03-12"],"dcterms_description":["2 pages"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. 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The Sheraton hotel and Carolina Coliseum are visible."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : Richland Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Box 50, Skyline of Columbia, 4E-1226","The State Newspaper Photograph Archive"],"dcterms_subject":["University of South Carolina. School of Law","Building"],"dcterms_title":["Construction of the Law School at the University of South Carolina"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richland Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm16817.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16817coll21/id/6410"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright © The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_medium":["images (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"xhs_inrec_257","title":"New Location Womack Memorial C.M.E. Church","collection_id":"xhs_inrec","collection_title":"Indianapolis recorder","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, 39.76838, -86.15804"],"dcterms_creator":["Indianapolis recorder (Firm)"],"dc_date":["1972-03-11"],"dcterms_description":["View of the Womack Memorial C.M.E. Church. The church has large stained glass windows. It is located at 4401 Carrollton Avenue.","Bishop Elisha P. Murchison conducted the consecration service March 12, 1972."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Indianapolis Recorder Collection, P 0303, Indiana Historical Society"],"dcterms_subject":["Church buildings--Indiana--Indianapolis","Windows--Indiana--Indianapolis","Glass painting and staining--Indiana--Indianapolis"],"dcterms_title":["New Location Womack Memorial C.M.E. Church"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Indiana Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://images.indianahistory.org/digital/collection/p0303/id/257"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fqr_asm0656_730","title":"Kenneth Treister letter to Seymour Samet, March 9, 1972","collection_id":"fqr_asm0656","collection_title":"Seymour Samet Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Treister, Kenneth"],"dc_date":["1972-03-09"],"dcterms_description":["Written on Housing Corporation of America stationary"],"dc_format":["image/tiff"],"dcterms_identifier":["asm0656000138"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["University of Miami. Library. Special Collections","Seymour Samet Papers","ASM0656"],"dcterms_subject":["American Jewish Committee","Miami (Fla.)","Intergroup relations","Social action -- United States"],"dcterms_title":["Kenneth Treister letter to Seymour Samet, March 9, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Miami. Library. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/cdm/ref/collection/asm0656/id/730"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright. Copyright is held by the creator. For additional information, please visit: https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/custom/copyright-guidelines"],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence artifacts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 letter"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Samet, Seymour, 1919-2014","Treister, Kenneth"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_abaker_3073","title":"Letter, 1972, Augusta Baker to Frances R. Ekins","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":["Ekins, Frances R."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998"],"dc_date":["1972-03-09"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Augusta Baker to Frances R. Ekins, Executive Project Editor of the Children's Literature College Divison of publishing house Scott, Foresman and Company, thanking her for payment for Augusta's reviewing of a college course textbook manuscript, \"Children and Books,\" and for the experience of working together."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998","Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 2, Folder 72. Accession 11770"],"dcterms_subject":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998--Correspondence","African American women librarians","Children's librarians","African American librarians","Women librarians","Ekins, Frances R.--Correspondence"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1972, Augusta Baker to Frances R. Ekins"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library","University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/abaker/id/3073"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/2024"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact The University of South Carolina, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","Ekins, Frances R."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll25_1460","title":"Letter from Kelly Smith to M. Hayes Mizell, March 9, 1972","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll25","collection_title":"M. 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