{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436770110006326","title":"LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Hooks, Benjamin L."],"dc_date":["1972-09-29"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and 2: Interview with Judge Benjamin L. Hooks on 1972-09-29 at the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436770110006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["46 min., 13 sec.","14 min., 13 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hooks, Benjamin L. 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School of Law","Building"],"dcterms_title":["USC Law School under construction"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richland Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm16817.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16817coll21/id/6473"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright © The State Media Company. All rights reserved. For more information, contact the Walker Local and Family History Center at Richland Library, Columbia, S.C. 29201."],"dcterms_medium":["images (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249088","title":"The next four years","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["New York Times"],"dc_date":["1972-09-28"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["New York Times"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New York Times, September 28, 1972"],"dcterms_subject":["Government and Law--Elected Officials--Presidents","Campaigns","Presidents--Election","Editorials","Articles"],"dcterms_title":["The next four years","Next four years"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth249088/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 newspaper clipping ; 29 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["McGovern, George S. (George Stanley), 1922-2012"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mramdmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 4 Father worked for railroad in Virginia. Came to Washington in 1898. Family background. Father's stories about a Confederate soldier. 4 - 9 Education for blacks. His first job as a coal miner. Strikes. He worked in the mines from 1917-1924. 9 - 13 He played piano. Other black musicians in the area. Entertainment in the local tavern. Bootleg whiskey. Black baseball teams. 13 - 16 Well-known blacks in the area. They maintained contact with some eastern relatives but they gradually lost touch. 16 - 20 Blacks in the mines in Roslyn. Black population in Roslyn. Most blacks left when the mines shut down in the early 30's. He hoboed back east and eventually got married in 1926 after leaving the mines. 20 - 26 Black businesses in Roslyn. Black churches. Holidays. Emancipation Day. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 Company store in Roslyn. 3 - 4 Newspapers they read to keep up with black activities--The Seattle Enterprise was Negro owned and run. 4 - 8 Indians in the area. Discrimination against Chinese. Black settlers. Black athletes. Blacks in WWI. 8 - 11 Mr. Shepard who brought many blacks to the area. Local transportation. Early automobile owners. 11 - 13 More about the mine--most of the bosses were white. Mining equipment. 13 - 17 Mine explosion in 1910 or so. Workers benefits. There was no insurance or retirement. 17 - 22 Feelings about what it was and is like to be a black living in Roslyn and in Yakima. Talks about working in Yakima. (His wife talks but is too far away from the microphone to be understood.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","African American coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","African Americans--Employment","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Industrial equipment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors, Industrial--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Explosions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Coal mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Employee fringe benefits--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Railroads--Virginia--Employees","Soldiers--Southern States","Confederate States of America. Army--Military life","Confederate States of America--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","African Americans--Education","Education--Washington (State)","Pianists--Washington (State)","African American musicians--Washington (State)","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Music","Music--Washington (State)","Musicians--Washington (State)","African American singers--Washington (State)","Singers--Washington (State)","Entertainment events--Washington (State)","African American entertainers--Washington (State)","Entertainers--Washington (State)","Distilling, Illicit--Washington (State)","Sports--Washington (State)","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Washington (State)","Athletes--Washington (State)","African American baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball teams--Washington (State)","Baseball--Washington (State)","Civic leaders--Washington (State)","African American civic leaders--Washington (State)","Hitchhiking--United States","Tramps--United States","Businesses--Washington (State)","African American businesses--Washington (State)","Businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American churches--Washington (State)","Churches--Washington (State)","African Americans--Religion","Juneteenth--Washington (State)","African Americans--Anniversaries, etc.--Washington (State)","Holidays--Washington (State)","Slaves--Emancipation--United States","Liberty","Equality--Washington (State)","Company stores--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Seattle Enterprise","Discrimination--Washington (State)","Discrimination against African Americans","Discrimination against Chinese Americans","Discrimination against Indians of North America","Indians of North America--Washington (State)","Chinese--Washington (State)","Chinese--Civil rights--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--African Americans","Automobiles--Washington (State)","Automobile drivers--Washington (State)","African American automobile drivers--Washington (State)","Automobile ownership--Washington (State)","Local transit--Washington (State)--Yakima","Transportation--Washington (State)--Yakima","Urban transportation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Transportation--Washington (State)"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/68"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Shepard, Mr. (Yakima, Wash.)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part Two), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington.","TAPE 2, SIDE A: 0 - 3 George Fletcher, a black cowboy. Other black cowboys. Fletcher was better than Yakima Canutt but discrimination kept him down. 3 - 7 Black families in Yakima. General discussion about black oldtimers and the need for this kind of collection. 7 - 12 The NAACP in Yakima. She was very active in the organization. Problems getting served in restaurants in Yakima. A lawsuit in the late 30's. 12 - 18 Segregation came about as a result of attitudes of many Southern settlers. Discrimination when he worked in the mines in Roslyn. Problems at the cannery where she worked. Their daughter and her accomplishments. 18 - 21","She remembers that many blacks owned their own homes in Yakima because it was hard to find good places to rent. Differences for blacks in the West and blacks in the South. 21 - 27 Her activities in politics. They were Democrats and never were involved with the Republicans. Their son.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  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Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/67"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Canutt, Yakima, 1895-1986","Fletcher, George, 1890-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436708520006326","title":"LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Miles, Marlene","Fitzgerald, Ella","Lightner, Gwendolyn"],"dc_date":["1972-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Marlene Miles (secretary for Irving Townsend) of Columbia Records on 1972-09-25 in Los Angeles, California, conducted by telephone. Interview with Gwen Lightner on S. I. Hayakawa, on 1972-09-25, conducted by telephone. Side 2: Interview with Ella Fitzgerald on 1972-09-25, at her home in Los Angeles, California, conducted by telephone. Abstract for Fitzgerald: [00:00–11:44] On LG032Goreau_Side2, Ella Fitzgerald, speaking via phone from her Los Angeles home, recalls that she \"never really had that much conversation\" with Jackson. However, Fitzgerald does go on to describe Fitzgerald as someone who gave of herself unselfishly to help others, and mentioned an instance where Jackson asked her to participate in a benefit concert for unwed mothers. She also speaks glowingly of Jackson's legacy, and mentions attending Jackson's Chicago funeral.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436708520006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["12 min., 2 sec.","31 min., 23 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Fitzgerald, Ella","Miles, Marlene","Lightner, Gwendolyn","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436729100006326","title":"LG034 Interviews: S.I. Hayakawa; Richard Yancey and Gwen Lightner","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Orleans County, New Orleans, 29.433, -89.73438"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Yancey, Richard","Hayakawa, S. I. (Samuel Ichiyé), 1906-1992","Lightner, Gwendolyn"],"dc_date":["1972-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-American scholar, politician, and jazz enthusiast, on 1972-09-25 at Goreau's room at a Holiday Inn, Hollywood, California. Side 2: Hayakawa interview continues. Interview with Gwen Lightner and Richard Yancey. Abstract for Hayakawa and Yancey: [00:00–45:50] On LG034Goreau_Side1, speaking from Hollywood, California on September 25, 1972, S. I. Hayakawa, scholar, politician, and jazz enthusiast, recalls his various interactions with Jackson over the course of his academic and political career. He recalls presenting Jackson, Thomas A. Dorsey, and the Angelic Gospel Trio at Mandel Hall at the University of Chicago in 1953 – 00:22, which prompts he and Goreau to debate the origins of gospel music – 03:33. They speak about the color barrier Jackson faced in the 1950s – 12:33, and Hayakawa recalls the sounds of New Orleans and its possible influence on Jackson's music – 16:20. He goes on to speak about the strike for an ethnic studies program at SF State, where he was president – 20:15. He recalls Jackson's support of his position against it, and the reaction of various proponents for it, including the Black Student Union and Black Panthers. Hayakawa continues, speaking about Jackson's presence and her appeal to working class audiences and international music scholars. LG034Goreau_Side2 continues with Hayakawa discussing his career as an academic and linguist and his annoyances with academic writing. [07:53-45:57] Richard Yancey provides an account of Jackson's concert at the Oakland Civic in 1967, which was framed by the Huey Newton trial and civil unrest at the time – 07:53. He also describes her concert at the Long Beach Arena in 1969. Gwen Lightner adds commentary. He goes on to speak about the impact of Martin Luther King's assassination on Jackson, and her actions at King's funeral – 16:11. He continues to talk about Jackson's various concerts and friendships, including Joe Mays, Theodore Frye, the March on Washington, and Minters Galloway.","This item contains language or content that may be harmful to some audiences at timestamps: 12:20; 18:12.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu.","This item contains language or content that may be harmful to some audiences at timestamps: 19:36; 31:56; 32:09; 38:35."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["San Francisco State University","Black Panther Movement","Gospel music","Race relations","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights movements","Civil rights","Black people--Social conditions"],"dcterms_title":["LG034 Interviews: S.I. Hayakawa; Richard Yancey and Gwen Lightner"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436729100006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979","1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG034 Interviews: S.I. Hayakawa; Richard Yancey and Gwen Lightner, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["45 min., 50 sec.","45 min., 57 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Yancey, Richard","Lightner, Gwendolyn","Hayakawa, S. I. 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