{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436760530006326","title":"LG104 Interviews: Brother John Sellers; Joe Bostic","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["Europe, 48.69096, 9.14062","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","United States, Louisiana, Orleans County, New Orleans, 29.433, -89.73438","United States, New York, New York County, Harlem, 40.80789, -73.94542"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Sellers, John, 1924-1999","Bostic, Joe, 1909-"],"dc_date":["1972-12-22"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Brother John Sellers on 1972-12-22 at his New York City apartment. Side 2: Continued interview with Brother John Sellers. Interview with Joe Bostic in his New York City apartment on 1972-12-22, continued on Tape ID: LG072. Abstract for Sellers and Bostic: [00:00–01:01:46] On LG104Goreau_Side1, this December 22, 1972 interview features Brother John Sellers speaking from his New York City apartment, clarifying many dates, people, and places from Jackson's early career. Sellers first describes meeting Jackson at 8 years old – 00:18. He speaks about her first trip to Europe in 1952, clarifying some dates and accompanying players – 01:48. He explains that he was the first to record \"Move On Up a Little Higher\" – 11:30, and goes on to describe how Jackson came to record it, as she used it for practice while she was recording at Decca Records. They then speak about the first people to record Jackson in Chicago, including Ink Williams – 12:50, and her role in the Johnson Singers – 16:10. He describes how Thomas Dorsey first called Jackson \"the Empress of gospel singers,\" and the beginnings of their relationship – 25:29. He continues with mention of various people and places in her early career through the 1930s and 1940s, including her marriage to Ike Hockenhull – 30:06, her various health issues – 43:26, and a recounting of an incident where Minters Galloway struck her, and his belief that Polly Fletcher stole from the SCLC coffers Jackson held at her house – 48:57. [00:00–27:40] LG104Goreau_Side2 concludes Sellers' interview. He speaks about learning how to cook from watching Jackson, and recalls recipes, home remedies, and hoodoo practices culled from New Orleans. In addition to sharing posters and anecdotes from her early days in Chicago, the interview features Goreau getting clarification on Jackson's fallout with Polly Fletcher – 12:54, and the end of her relationship with Mildred Falls – 19:37. [28:00–01:01:50] On LG104Goreau_Side2, interviewed on December 22, 1972 in New York, Joe Bostic speaks about meeting Jackson and producing her performance at Carnegie Hall. In addition to speaking about Jackson's recording sessions and his plans for concerts at Carnegie Hall and Madison Square Garden, he also describes the racism and discrimination that Black performers faced in the 1950s, sharing how musicians like Jackson, Hazel Scott, and Duke Ellington were seen as \"entertainers but not artists\" – 30:21. He goes on to speak about other artists he worked with in Harlem, the \"intensity of [Jackson's] spiritual conviction,\" and the television appearances that resulted from her appearance at Carnegie Hall, including her appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show – 50:30. Continued on Tape ID: LG072.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Ed Sullivan show (Television program)","Music trade","Gospel music--Accompaniments","Race relations","Black people--Social conditions","Christianity"],"dcterms_title":["LG104 Interviews: Brother John Sellers; Joe Bostic"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436760530006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1959","1930/1939","1940/1949"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG104 Interviews: Brother John Sellers; Joe Bostic, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["1 hr., 1 min., 46 sec.","1 hr., 1 min., 51 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Williams, J. M. (J. Mayo), 1894-1980","Sellers, John, 1924-1999","Bostic, Joe, 1909-","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Dorsey, Thomas Andrew","Hockenhull, Issac","Galloway, Minters S.","Falls, Mildred","Fletcher, Cylestine"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll43_19846","title":"South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, Folder 384, Administrative, General, 22 December 1972-31 December 1972","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll43","collection_title":"New insights in the American civil rights movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations records","dcterms_contributor":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dc_date":["1972-12-22/1972-12-31"],"dcterms_description":["Folder 384 contains the administrative records of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Southern Regional Council, and correspondence between members, community leaders, and the Council."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New Insights in the American Civil Rights Movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations Records","South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, South Caroliniana Library"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights--America","African Americans--Civil rights","South Carolina Council on Human Relations","South Carolina","Civil rights--South Carolina","Race relations","South Carolina--Race relations","Southern Regional Council"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, Folder 384, Administrative, General, 22 December 1972-31 December 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll43/id/19846"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/9999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Undetermined. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 folder"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436779310006326","title":"LG017 Interviews: Reverend Ralph Abernathy; Juanita Abernathy","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Abernathy, Juanita, 1929-"],"dc_date":["1972-12-14"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Reverend Ralph Abernathy at the SCLC Headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia on 1972-12-14. Side 2: Interview with Juanita Abernathy on 1972-12-18, conducted by telephone to Atlanta, Georgia. Abstract for Ralph Abernathy and Juanita Abernathy: [00:00–59:16] On LG017Goreau_Side1a, in this December 14, 1972 interview, activist Reverend Ralph Abernathy speaks about his first meeting with Jackson in Montgomery, Alabama in 1956, noting that she was the first artist to give a concert to raise funds for the Civil Rights Movement. He speaks about the founding and foreground of the SCLC, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and Jackson's role in it. Rev. Abernathy speaks about the beginnings of his relationship with Dr. King – 14:01 and goes on to describe the atmosphere of his neighborhood and home, providing context to the violence he faced and the bombing that occurred there in 1956 – 16:14. They speak about Jackson's contributions to the founding of SCLC and her ideas for organizing the Black community, especially in Chicago – 23:11, referencing the Rally for Civil Rights that she helped organize at Soldier Field – 31:36. He goes on to discuss the attack on the march in Gage Park, Chicago in 1966, recalling Jackson as both a comforting presence and a useful contact between SCLC and Chicago politicians – 35:31. Abernathy discusses their relationship after King's assassination – 43:01 and Jackson's thoughts on the Women's Liberation movement – 45:42, along with discussion about Jackson's relationships with Minters Galloway, Reverend Joe Mays, and Russell Roberts – 47:17. [00:00–02:08] LG017Goreau_Side1b continues from Reverend Abernathy's interview with a touching statement on his views of Jackson as a person and singer. [00:21–21:43] LG017Goreau_Side2 features a December 18, 1972 interview with Juanita Abernathy, who describes her first meeting with Jackson in Montgomery in 1956. They speak about the meals they ate and the people who congregated at the house as they held meetings and performances for the bus boycott. They discuss the SCLC board meeting in Charleston, where Jackson vouched for Reverend and Juanita Abernathy for SCLC leadership, which was in contention with Jesse Jackson – 09:20. She describes Jackson's commitment to the movement and her concern with the well being of others, which Abernathy attributes to her deep religious convictions – 15:35.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","Black people--Social conditions","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["LG017 Interviews: Reverend Ralph Abernathy; Juanita Abernathy"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436779310006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969","1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG017 Interviews: Reverend Ralph Abernathy; Juanita Abernathy, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["59 min., 17 sec.","2 min., 8 sec.","27 min., 33 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Abernathy, Juanita, 1929-","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436762780006326","title":"LG025 Interviews: Jean Childers; Allen Clark, Jr.","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Childers, Jean","Clark, Allen, Jr."],"dc_date":["1972-12-13","1972-12-30"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Jean Childers on 1972-12-13, no response to call. Side 2: Interview with Jean Childers on 1972-12-13, conducted by telephone. Interview with Allen Clark, Jr. on 1972-12-30.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG025 Interviews: Jean Childers; Allen Clark, Jr."],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436762780006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG025 Interviews: Jean Childers; Allen Clark, Jr., Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["30 min., 31 sec.","29 min., 57 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Allen, Jr.","Childers, Jean"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll43_20394","title":"South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, Folder 383, Administrative, General, 11 December 1972-20 December 1972","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll43","collection_title":"New insights in the American civil rights movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations records","dcterms_contributor":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dc_date":["1972-12-11/1972-12-20"],"dcterms_description":["Folder 383 contains the administrative records of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Southern Regional Council, and correspondence between members, community leaders, and the Council."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New Insights in the American Civil Rights Movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations Records","South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, South Caroliniana Library"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights--America","African Americans--Civil rights","South Carolina Council on Human Relations","South Carolina","Civil rights--South Carolina","Race relations","South Carolina--Race relations","Southern Regional Council"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 7, Folder 383, Administrative, General, 11 December 1972-20 December 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll43/id/20394"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/9999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Undetermined. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["memorandums","correspondence","lists (document genres)","notes (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 folder"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436782430006326","title":"LG088 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Elliot Beal; Allen Clark, Jr.; Unknown interviewee","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Lazard, Isabella","Beal, Elliot","Clark, Allen, Jr."],"dc_date":["1972-12-10","1973-01-02"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Isabella Lazard on the topic of \"Sigmond Galloway\" on 1972-12-10. Interview with Elliot Beal on 1972-12-16 on the topic of Mildred and Polly, continued on another tape. Side 2: Interview with Allen Clark, Jr. on 1973-01-02, follow-up conversation conducted by telephone. Unknown interviewee.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG088 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Elliot Beal; Allen Clark, Jr.; Unknown interviewee"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436782430006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG088 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Elliot Beal; Allen Clark, Jr.; Unknown interviewee, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["30 min., 35 sec.","30 min., 52 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Allen, Jr.","Lazard, Isabella","Beal, Elliot"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_idn114","title":"Letter, December 8, 1972, I. D. Newman to Bradley Fowler","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, 32.74917, -79.94202","United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Sullivans Island, 32.76323, -79.83675"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1972-12-08"],"dcterms_description":["1 page","One page typewritten letter dated December 8, 1972 from Isaiah DeQuincey Newman to Bradley Fowler expressing thanks for his work on a presentation and commending him for good performance.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["pnl7212"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Isaiah De Quincey Newman (1911-1985) Papers, 1929-2003."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Folder: Newman, Top., Coastal Plains Human Dev. \u0026 Coordinating Council, 1971-1972, n.d., Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, The University of South Carolina Libraries"],"dcterms_subject":["Letter writing--South Carolina","Thank-you notes--South Carolina","Clergy--South Carolina","African American clergy--South Carolina","Businesspeople--South Carolina","African American businesspeople--South Carolina","Boards of directors--South Carolina","Business presentations--South Carolina"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, December 8, 1972, I. D. Newman to Bradley Fowler"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/idn/id/114"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_idn_114","title":"Letter from I.D. Newman to Bradley Fowler, December 8, 1972","collection_id":"suc_idn","collection_title":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Midlands, 33.98793, -80.98065","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304"],"dcterms_creator":["Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dc_date":["1972-12-08"],"dcterms_description":["1 page","Coastal Plains Board"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers, Topical, Coastal Plains Human Development Coordinating Council, 1971-1972, n.d.","Isaiah DeQuincey Newman Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--South Carolina","Civil rights movements--South Carolina","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Letter from I.D. Newman to Bradley Fowler, December 8, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/idn/id/114"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact the University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence","letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll25_36","title":"Memo from Jesse Taylor to Hayes Mizell, December 28, 1972","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll25","collection_title":"M. Hayes Mizell papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Taylor, Jesse"],"dc_date":["1972-12-08"],"dcterms_description":["Memo regarding various conferences"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["M. Hayes Mizell Papers","M. Hayes Mizell Papers, Box 6, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina"],"dcterms_subject":["Education--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Memo from Jesse Taylor to Hayes Mizell, December 28, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries","South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll25/id/36"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/9999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Mizell, M. Hayes"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_coleman","title":"Reverend and Mrs. Sam Coleman, December 8, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Colorado, Denver County, Denver, 39.73915, -104.9847","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","United States, Washington, Franklin County, 46.53477, -118.89889","United States, Washington, Franklin County, Pasco, 46.23958, -119.10057","United States, Washington, King County, 47.49084, -121.83583","United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Coleman, Sam"],"dc_date":["1972-12-08"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Reverend and Mrs. Sam Coleman of Pasco and Seattle, Washington.","TAPE 9 (1st), SIDE A: 0 - 10 Her family background. From Mississippi and came to Washington in 1916. Her father worked for the railroad. Other blacks in Pasco. Most lived in railroad cars on the east side of town. Then they went to California and Chicago. Life in Chicago. They returned to Pasco. He died after being run over by a train while working. 10 - 14 They married in 1927. She was the first colored girl to graduate from Pasco High School (1924). She almost married a foot doctor. Her experiences teaching school. 14 - 21 There were no black farmers in the area. Other black families in the area. He was from Chicago and came out to Pasco in 1944. He worked as a cook for the railroad in 1915 or so. The Great Northern paid more than the Pullman Company. He then went into the taxi business in 1916. 21 - 30 He bought property in Pasco in the 30's but didn't move there. He talks about his businesses in Seattle- he was the first Negro general contractor in Washington. Experiences working in Denver in 1920--there was trouble working with whites.  TAPE 9 (1st), SIDE B: 0 - 6 Their marriage. She had attended Whitman College. More about his businesses in Seattle and his associates. How he got his hardware business. Two colored lawyers in Seattle. He lost a lot of money on the hardware store. 6 - 8 Working as a contractor. The unions didn't like coloreds working in certain areas of town. 8 - 12 They returned to Pasco in 1944. He had pastored a rescue mission in Olympia until 1938 when the Lord told him he was evangelistic. They traveled continuously until the gas rationing. Then he worked in order to get gas stamps. 12 - 18 They built a home on their property in Pasco in 1943. He established the first black church in 1944 on the request of white ministers in town. Many were coming into town for the Hanford project. Problems with building the church because he wanted to build it on his own property. 18 - 22 His activities with the Missionary Pentecostal Association until 1944. They worked more with white people than with colored when they were travelling evangelists. Black churches throughout the West. 22 - 26 More about his church and other churches in Pasco. He ran his church until 1949. In 1944 through the NAACP and the Urban League they tried to get restaurants to serve blacks. TAPE 10 (2nd), SIDE A: 0 - 10 More about the NAACP. The whites in town wanted all the minorities on the east side of the RR tracks. The problems he had trying to build on the west side. Troubles with his lawyers. 10 - 13 Talks about the land he owned and who he sold it to. Talks about his relatives. 13 - 23 He has never been involved with politics. A rich man and a politician have no place in heaven. More about problems building in Pasco. He had a cafe in town, too, and fed some of the black workers on the Hanford project. Problems getting paid. Other property problems. 23 - 26 Selling his property after the war. He refused to buy property on the east side of the tracks on principle. TAPE 10 (2nd), SIDE B: 0 - 3","Talks about the railroad and working with Turner, a redcap. Other families in the area. Her parents owned property in Pasco, too. 3 - 29 More about their evangelism in mostly white churches. Black churches in Seattle. Growth of black churches in the Northwest. Black evangelists. The Pentecostals often criticized other religions. 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