{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"dlg_bald_ph-309","title":"--Y'all about ready to start the next campaign? / Baldy, [1973 July 29]","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1973-07-29"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford \"Baldy\" Baldowski cartoon depicts fat men labeled \"Special Interests\" sitting on a fence while a candidate for mayor holds out his hat for money and carries a sign, \"Mayors Race.\" John Q. Public, wearing a hat labeled \"Public,\" tosses him a coin."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":["chb243"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1973 July 29]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Mayors--Georgia--Election","Pressure groups--Georgia","Political candidates--Georgia","Georgia--Politics and government--1951-"],"dcterms_title":["--Y'all about ready to start the next campaign? / Baldy, [1973 July 29]"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-309#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-309"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 44 x 33 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436735410006326","title":"LG004 Interview: Evelyn Gay","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Gay, Evelyn"],"dc_date":["1973-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and Side 2: Interview with Sister Evelyn Gay on 1973-07-28 in Chicago, Illinois, conducted by telephone.","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG004 Interview: Evelyn Gay"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436735410006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG004 Interview: Evelyn Gay, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["16 min., 56 sec.","30 min., 22 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gay, Evelyn Ward"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436765510006326","title":"LG096 Interview: Missie Wilkerson","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Wilkerson, Missie"],"dc_date":["1973-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and 2: Interview with Missie Wilkerson on 1973-07-28 or 1973-09-28, continued on Tape ID: LG097. Abstract for Wilkerson: [00:00-30:11] Longtime friend of Mahalia Jackson, Missie Wilkerson, talks extensively about hers and Jackson's relationships with the Rockefeller family. She shares a story about her time working as a cook for the family in 1951 – 3:24. Later she discusses the financial support Jackson received from the Rockefellers including the fact that Nelson Rockefeller sponsored Jackson's Salute to Black Women event – 9:01. Wilkerson speaks about Jackson's close relationship to Coretta Scott King – 15:00. Wilkerson, Goreau and Wilkerson's niece spend several minutes trying to remember a quote about Jackson by Martin Luther King Jr. that was then shared by Coretta at Jackson's funeral – 18:11. Wilkerson shares a story about Jackson coming home with a large sum of money after a benefit concert. Jackson subsequently entrusted the money to Wilkerson, who rolled it up in a towel and slept with it – 24:40. The interview continues on LG096Goreau_Side2 with Wilkerson describing how Jackson earned the first $25 of her career after being hired by Clarence McGowan to sing at funerals. She explains that from then on McGowan always purchased flowers from Jackson's shop and requested Jackson to sing at his own funeral. She was unavailable and suggested Albertina Walker instead – 7:24. Goreau and Wilkerson discuss the assorted people who worked with Jackson at her beauty shop and later, her flower shop – 9:07. Wilkerson describes the close relationship that developed between Jackson and Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago – 16:01. Wilkerson then shares that Jackson was very fond of two of her (Wilkerson's) young female relatives and shortly before her death had planned to sponsor their education and help further their careers – 21:31.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Music trade"],"dcterms_title":["LG096 Interview: Missie Wilkerson"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436765510006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG096 Interview: Missie Wilkerson, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["30 min., 11 sec.","30 min., 13 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Wilkerson, Missie","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436714740006326","title":"LG097 Interview: Missie Wilkerson","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Wilkerson, Missie"],"dc_date":["1973-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and 2: Interview with Missie Wilkerson on 1973-07-28, continued on Tape ID: LG097. Abstract for Wilkerson: [00:00-14:40] In a July 28, 1973 interview, Missie Wilkerson speaks briefly with Goreau about life during the Great Depression. Wilkerson then shares an anecdote about Mahalia Jackson using her influence to help evict a non-paying tenant from one of Wilkerson's Chicago properties in the mid-1960s – 3:39. Wilkerson and Goreau discuss a possible film about Jackson and the potential of Wilkerson playing herself – 9:55. Goreau compliments Wilkerson's acting and story-telling ability – 12:58.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Depressions--1929"],"dcterms_title":["LG097 Interview: Missie Wilkerson"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436714740006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG097 Interview: Missie Wilkerson, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["14 min., 40 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Wilkerson, Missie"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p15728coll3_397545","title":"Clayborne Trice individual file","collection_id":"bcas_p15728coll3","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Documents Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Trice, Clayborne"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Dunbar High School, 34.73231, -92.28654"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1973-07-27","1973-09-17"],"dcterms_description":["This folder contains documents donated by Clayborne Trice.","This project was supported in part by a Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives project grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and Council on Library and Information Resources."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : University of Arkansas at Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["National Dunbar Alumni Association historical collection, 1880-2016 (UALR.MS.0021)","History of Segregation and Integration of Arkansas's Educational System"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas--Little Rock","Dunbar High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","Education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Education, Secondary","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock"],"dcterms_title":["Clayborne Trice individual file"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15728coll3/id/397545"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_jjhp_249872","title":"[Birth Certificate for Richard Pantoja]","collection_id":"int_jjhp","collection_title":"John J. Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":["Garrett, H. B."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Houston, 29.76328, -95.36327"],"dcterms_creator":["Texas. Bureau of Vital Statistics"],"dc_date":["1973-07-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Government and Law","Hispanic Americans","Birth certificates","Birth records","Legal documents"],"dcterms_title":["[Birth Certificate for Richard Pantoja]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth249872/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["legal documents"],"dcterms_extent":["2 p. ; 22 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pantoja, Richard"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436736310006326","title":"LG069 Interviews: Aldus Mitchell; Richard Yancey","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Mitchell, Aldus","Yancey, Richard"],"dc_date":["1973-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Aldus Mitchell on 1973-07-20 in Chicago, Illinois, conducted by telephone. Interview with Richard Yancey accidental overdub on 1973-07-24. Side 2: Continued interview with Aldus Mitchell. Abstract for Mitchell: [00:00–32:06] On LG060Goreau_Side1, in this July 20, 1973 phone interview, Goreau and Aldus Mitchell discuss the end of Jackson's life, her health at the time, and the various real estate and legal issues that she faced, including the drafting of her will and people who may be omitted from it. They then speak about Jackson's chicken restaurant venture and Galloway's efforts to \"feather his own nest\" through the franchise – 01:22. Mitchell explains how Jackson shifted her legal relationship to Gene Shapiro near the end of her life, especially for matters related to her temple, and her final will – 09:30. They go on to discuss their inability to be in touch with Jackson in the last month of her life – 16:28. They question the quality of care Jackson was receiving, as she was no longer working with her primary physician and how certain people barred interactions with Jackson – 25:10. Mitchell reveals that there was a second unknown will that at the time was not found – 29:42. Recording with Mitchell ends abruptly at 32:06 and resumes at 44:01. Mitchell discusses Jackson firing Gene Shapiro shortly before her death. The interview continues on LG069Goreau_Side2 with discussion of Jackson's financial concerns at the end of her life. They comment how no one understood how ill Jackson was at the time, their bafflement at her medical care, and how her death was unexpected. Mitchell discusses his favorite memory of Jackson, a \"Louisiana-type dinner\" celebrating the treatment she received from Dr. Barkley. He recalls with fondness the way she interacted with suburban white women and her introduction of Louisiana food to them – 3:58. The interview ends with Goreau asking Mitchell about Bob Ming and contracts with her various record labels – 10:23.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Music trade","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["LG069 Interviews: Aldus Mitchell; Richard Yancey"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436736310006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG069 Interviews: Aldus Mitchell; Richard Yancey, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["45 min., 11 sec.","13 min., 8 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Mitchell, Aldus","Yancey, Richard","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Shapiro, Gene"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-133_auc-133-0096","title":"Speech by John Lewis to the Southern Conference of Black Mayors, November 16, 1973","collection_id":"auu_auc-133","collection_title":"John H. Wheeler Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee, 32.42415, -85.69096"],"dcterms_creator":["Lewis, John, 1940-2020"],"dc_date":["1973-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["A speech given by John Lewis to the Southern Conference of Black Mayors about the siginificance of Black politicians and continuing the effort of the Civil Rights movement."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["John H. Wheeler Collection||http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:133"],"dcterms_subject":["Speeches, addresses, etc.","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Speech by John Lewis to the Southern Conference of Black Mayors, November 16, 1973"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.133:0096"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["addresses (communications concepts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_banks-interview","title":"Mr. and Mrs. A.E. Banks, July 21, 1973","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Banks, A. E., Mrs., -1894"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, 47.12234, -112.39035","United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Fort William Henry Harrison","United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Helena, 46.59271, -112.03611","United States, Montana, Meagher County, 46.59819, -110.88564","United States, Montana, Meagher County, White Sulphur Springs, 46.54828, -110.90216","United States, Montana, Pompeys Pillar","United States, Montana, Yellowstone County, 45.93725, -108.27435","United States, Oklahoma, 35.49209, -97.50328"],"dcterms_creator":["Banks, A. E., -1895"],"dc_date":["1973-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Banks of Helena, Montana. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 6 Mr. Banks came to Helena in 1917 from Alabama. Father a mechanic. Family background. Why he moved to Montana. Cousin in the cavalry at Ft. Harrison, Montana. He planned to attend Carroll College but didn't. 6 - 8 Lived in Billings for a while. Also stayed in Missoula for a while but there was no social life. 8 - 10 Attended the Southern Christian Institute in Edwards, Mississippi. Talks about playing baseball for them. 10 - 11 He worked at the post office with his cousin for a while and then worked for the Union Bank and Trust Company. 11 - 17 There were quite a few blacks in Helena when he arrived--many were from the Army. Two black churches in Helena. Many other towns in Montana had black residents. Other forts in Montana. Ft. Harrison was mostly black soldiers. 17 - 22 Recollections of black social clubs in the area. Al Walton was a black U.S. Marshall from Oklahoma. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 The Powers family of Helena were quite powerful. He doesn't remember any outstanding black families. Generally the blacks stuck to themselves. 3 - 4 He has one daughter who lives in Portland. He doesn't communicate with any other relatives. Other families in Helena. 4 - 5 Not very much in the way of black social activities. 5 - 8 Worked as a porter in a hotel. No blacks owned or operated hotels that he knew of. Mrs. Banks thinks the cold weather prevented many blacks from settling. 8 - 11 Mrs. Banks was born in Montana--her father was born in Germany and was brought back to Montana by a Montana family. Her mother was French. Her family background. 11 - 13 Most blacks in Helena were brought as servants by white families. Many blacks left during winter. There was no difference in social life between blacks and whites. Black businesses in town. One black newspaper called The Plain Dealer. 13 - 15 Joe Clark's Tonsorial Parlor and also did charocaty (dentist) work and massage work. More about Al Walton, the marshall. 16 - 17 Prominent blacks in Helena--she remembers the C.W. Dorseys; Gladys Alexander became an opera singer. Taylor Gordon, a black singer from White Sulphur Springs. 17 - 20 She worked checking wraps at the Montana Club. How they met. Black churches in Helena. 20 - 22 She thinks most blacks in Helena now work as bartenders. There is also janitorial work available although there are not many blacks left in Helena. 22 - 26 Generally the blacks voted for whoever they thought the best man was. Doesn't recall any blacks running for office. 26 - 30 Many blacks moved away from Montana. Job opportunities for blacks. TAPE 2, SIDE A: 0 - 2 His work for the highway department. 2 - 5 They don't know any blacks in nearby towns. She talks about why blacks don't seem to settle in the area. They knew some of the cavalrymen in Billings. No segregation of schools. 5 - 8 Limited contact with Indians. Legend of York, a black settler who came with Lewis and Clark. Pompey's Pillar. 8 - 16 They talk about their feelings about Montana and what their lives have been like. She likes the freedom of the West. He talks about his work at the Capitol Post Office. Cold weather.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Montana--Helena","Oral history--United States","Family--History--Alabama","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Helena (Mont.)--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Employment--Montana","Automobile mechanics--Alabama","Mechanics (Persons)--Alabama","Cavalry--Montana","United States. 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