{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"suc_abaker_4228","title":"Letter, 1989, Deborah B. Cureton to Augusta Baker","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Lancaster County, Lancaster, 34.72043, -80.7709","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Cureton, Deborah B."],"dc_date":["1989-06-23"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Deborah B. Cureton to Augusta Baker, regarding her July visit to the Lancaster campus of the University of South Carolina. She requests for Baker to do two 45-minute presentations and includes further details on the content of the presentations. She highlights a Kids in College program at USC-Lancaster and inquires about whether Baker could do a story-telling hour for these students."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998","Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 2, Folder 140. Accession 11770"],"dcterms_subject":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998--Correspondence","African American women librarians","Children's librarians","African American librarians","Women librarians","Cureton, Deborah B.--Correspondence","University of South Carolina","Storytelling"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1989, Deborah B. Cureton to Augusta Baker"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. 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Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth595524/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["speeches (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["3 p. ; 28 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_abaker_4157","title":"Letter, 1989, Doris M. Tarpley to Augusta Baker","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Maryland, Montgomery County, Rockville, 39.084, -77.15276","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Tarpley, Doris M."],"dc_date":["1989-06-19"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Doris H. Tarpley, Children's Librarian at Aspen Mill Library, to Augusta Baker, regarding programs that Baker has agreed to do \"for the Montgomery County Public Libraries in Maryland.\" She includes details relating to the programs and travel accommodations. She requests a photograph and other biographical information for publicity purposes."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998","Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 2, Folder 140. 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His relationships with blacks and exposure to racially progressive ideas provided a basis for his later civil rights activism. He was dissatisfied with the state of liberalism on the University of North Carolina campus. He also comments on what he saw as the hypocrisy and civil masks of Chapel Hill liberalism, which in his view prevented effective social progress. Cusick describes his participation in civil rights demonstrations as part of the anti-war Student Peace Union. Through his anti-war efforts, Cusick became aware of other social movements on campus. He laments his idealistic belief in what he came to view as the liberal facade of Chapel Hill. He regrets not pressuring the University to do more, though his activities did result in jail time. Cusick describes the formative impact his prison time had in stirring up his radicalism, emboldening his support of nonviolent strategies, and connecting with other like-minded activists. He explains how his stance against segregated prisons led to a lengthy hunger strike. Governor Terry Sanford's slow response in desegregating public facilities was a disappointment to him. He discusses the massive legal trial against civil rights demonstrators and his subsequent departure from North Carolina. Cusick moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he became aware of northern racial prejudice, and where he engaged in social and economic justice endeavors. It was not until Massachusetts enacted a policy in 1988 against gay adoption that Cusick publicly came out as a gay man. He credits the influence of the civil rights movement with helping him come to terms with his sexuality.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Civil rights movements--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","College students--North Carolina--Chapel Hill--Political activity","Civil disobedience--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Chapel Hill (N.C.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Pat Cusick, June 19, 1989"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/L-0043/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 5, 2008).","Interview participants: Pat Cusick, interviewee; Pamela Dean, interviewer.","Duration: 02:34:47.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Kristin Shaffer. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Cusick, Pat"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aarl_andrewyoung-oh_aarl-young-649","title":"Video Recording of Andrew J.Young Speaking on Affirmative Action, 1989 June 19","collection_id":"aarl_andrewyoung-oh","collection_title":"Andrew J. Young Oral Histories","dcterms_contributor":["Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["Atlanta (Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1989-06-19"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Andrew J. Young papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Atlanta (Ga.)","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights","African American political candidates","African American politicians","Social sciences and history","History","African American history","Mayors","Affirmative action programs--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Video Recording of Andrew J.Young Speaking on Affirmative Action, 1989 June 19"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://youtu.be/_Aq1zKAgFeg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/aarl_andrewyoung-oh_aarl-young-649"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["18 min, 32 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_abaker_4592","title":"Letter, 1989, Marsha Cutler to Augusta Baker","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Cutler, Marsha"],"dc_date":["1989-06-18"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Marsha Cutler to Augusta Baker, thanking her for the stories that she shared at Cutler's library. She states, \"Thank you also for the inscription in my book – I really do have enthusiasm and respect for the art of storytelling – I learned a lot from you and have some changes in mind that I will implement immediately\"."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998","Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 2, Folder 140. Accession 11770"],"dcterms_subject":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998--Correspondence","African American women librarians","Children's librarians","African American librarians","Women librarians","Cutler, Marsha--Correspondence","Storytellers"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1989, Marsha Cutler to Augusta Baker"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. 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For further information please contact The University of South Carolina, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","Cutler, Marsha"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"abj_p15099coll2_80","title":"Reverend Norman Jimerson interview","collection_id":"abj_p15099coll2","collection_title":"Oral Histories","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Jimerson, Norman","Manis, Andrew Michael"],"dc_date":["1989-06-13"],"dcterms_description":["Reverend Jimerson discusses his recollections and perspectives on the Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham with particular attention to his own role as well as that of the Reverend Fred L. Shuttlesworth."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Washington (D.C.)","Birmingham, Ala. : Birmingham Public Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Andrew M. Manis Oral History Interviews"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama--Birmingham","Jimerson, Norman--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Reverend Norman Jimerson interview"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Birmingham Public Library (Ala.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm16044.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15099coll2/id/80"],"dcterms_temporal":["1981/1990"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under Title 17 of the U. S. Copyright Law which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research."],"dcterms_medium":["PDF"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_gravely_152","title":"Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ben Hendricks oral history interview, 1989 June 9","collection_id":"suc_gravely","collection_title":"William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Greenville County, Greenville, 34.85262, -82.39401"],"dcterms_creator":["Hendricks, Ben","Hendricks, Mrs. Ben","Gravely, William"],"dc_date":["1989-06-09"],"dcterms_description":["An oral history interview by William Gravely with Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ben Hendricks on June 9, 1989. Topics covered in the interview include the interviewees' acquaintance with members of the Earle family; personal experiences with several people and places involved in the lynching of Willie Earle; and other local race-related incidents, including court cases, legal executions, other lynchings, and the 1969 death of an African American man being held in the local jail. The interview also includes the interviewees' opinions on community awareness (or lack thereof) when such incidents took place. A draft transcript, Gravely's notes on the interview, and correspondence between Gravely and the interviewees is included."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. Department of Oral History, University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Call Number: GRA 028","William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--South Carolina--History--20th century","African Americans--South Carolina--Interviews","Civil rights--South Carolina","Lynching--South Carolina--Greenville","Trials(Murder)--South Carolina--Greenville","Greenville County (S.C.)--Race Relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ben Hendricks oral history interview, 1989 June 9"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/gravely/id/152"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright: University of South Carolina. The transcript and audio are provided for individual research purposes only; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction, and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Department of Oral History, University Libraries, University of South Carolina."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["32:05"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hendricks, Ben","Hendricks, Mrs. Ben","Earle, Willie, 1922-1947"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ajc_14811","title":"Justice Rebuen Anderson, and Dr. John Trotter at the 3rd Freedom Fund Banquet hosted by the NAACP, 1989","collection_id":"gsu_ajc","collection_title":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["Atlanta Journal-Constitution"],"dc_date":["1989-06-08"],"dcterms_description":["Printed on back: \"NAACP.\" Caption: \"Mississippi Supreme Court Justice Rebuen Vincent Anderson (seated) listens as Dr. John Trotter (at podium) speaks at the 3rd Freedom Fund Banquet. Thursday June 8, 1989. CE\""],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Atlanta Journal-Constitution Photographic Archive;"],"dcterms_subject":["Civic Leaders","Civil rights workers","Award presentations","Justices of the peace","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"dcterms_title":["Justice Rebuen Anderson, and Dr. John Trotter at the 3rd Freedom Fund Banquet hosted by the NAACP, 1989"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ajc/id/14811"],"dcterms_temporal":["1980/1989"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: AJCP268-023f, Atlanta Journal-Constitution Photographic Archives. Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_gravely_153","title":"Earle family discussion, 1989 June 6","collection_id":"suc_gravely","collection_title":"William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Greenville County, Greenville, 34.85262, -82.39401"],"dcterms_creator":["Lounds, Mary Earle","Kerne, Oliverene Earle","Lounds, Janet","Harris, Mary Elizabeth","Waite, Lila Stevens"],"dc_date":["1989-06-06"],"dcterms_description":["An Earle family discussion facilitated by Lila Stevens Waite on June 6, 1989, with Oliverene Earle Kerne and Mary Earle Lounds, along with Mary Earle Lounds' daughters, Janet Lounds and Mary Elizabeth Harris. The primary concern of the discussion was to straighten out personal accounts of the lynching of Willie Earle, as well as correcting misinformation spread by rumors. A draft transcript and correspondence are included."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. Department of Oral History, University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Call Number: GRA 030","William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--South Carolina--History--20th century","African Americans--South Carolina--Interviews","Civil rights--South Carolina","Lynching--South Carolina--Greenville","Trials(Murder)--South Carolina--Greenville","Greenville County (S.C.)--Race Relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Earle family discussion, 1989 June 6"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/gravely/id/153"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright: University of South Carolina. The transcript and audio are provided for individual research purposes only; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction, and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Department of Oral History, University Libraries, University of South Carolina."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["62:00"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Lounds, Mary Earle","Kerne, Oliverene Earle","Lounds, Janet","Harris, Mary Elizabeth","Earle, Willie, 1922-1947"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_abaker_4530","title":"Letter, 1989, Ellin Greene to Colleague","collection_id":"suc_abaker","collection_title":"Augusta Baker papers, 1911-1998","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Greene, Ellin, 1927-2018"],"dc_date":["1989-06-06"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Ellin Greene, Consultant/Director of NYPL Early Childhood Project at the New York Public Library, to Colleague, enclosing \"a copy of the summaries of the small group discussions at the Early Childhood Conference and a list of the conference participants.\" She welcomes any additional thoughts, questions, or comments and includes her contact information."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998","Augusta Baker Papers, 1911-1998, Box 2, Folder 140. Accession 11770"],"dcterms_subject":["Greene, Ellin, 1927-2018--Correspondence","New York Public Library","Libraries and children"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1989, Ellin Greene to Colleague"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries","South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/abaker/id/4530"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/2026"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact The University of South Carolina, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Greene, Ellin, 1927-2018"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0068","title":"Oral history interview with Patricia Neal, June 6, 1989","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Nasstrom, Kathryn L.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Neal, Patricia, 1935-"],"dc_date":["1989-06-06"],"dcterms_description":["Patricia Neal moved to Durham, North Carolina, from Connecticut in 1953 to study nursing at Duke University. Shortly thereafter, she married, started a family, and left school to help support her husband while he finished his medical training. Neal and her family settled in Durham, and during the late 1950s and early 1960s she became involved in the Parent-Teacher Association and the League of Women's Voters, and began working as a substitute teacher. In 1964, Neal spent a year monitoring the Durham County Board of Education for the League. Her dissatisfaction with their decisions led her to run for a position on the board as a Republican in 1968. Neal lost the election by a small margin, but was appointed several months later when one of the five seats was vacated. After serving nearly eighteen years on the board, and as the chair for five, Neal was appointed to the North Carolina Board of Directors of the North Carolina Board of Education Association. In this interview, she describes the role of the Durham County Board of Education in the process of integration in Durham schools during the 1960s and 1970s. In so doing, Neal pays particular attention to African American leadership, demographics, and community responses to integration. After briefly discussing the presence of African American students at one Durham school, Hope Valley School, Neal shifts the focus to the impact of Alexander v. Holmes (1969) on Durham schools. As Neal describes it, the board had no resistance to integration but wanted to postpone until the end of the school year so that the students would not be disrupted. Their request was denied, and just before schools broke for the Christmas holiday, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ordered that they integrate by the first of the year. Neal describes the role of the board in this process and argues that integration occurred smoothly and with only one incident of racial tension at Northern High School, which she and the board helped to mediate. 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