{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_200","title":"Civil Rights Again:White and Black Man","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1873-05-24"],"dcterms_description":["An article describing the court case of a white and black man refused service at a local saloon.","Civil Rights -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","CIVIL RIGHTS AGAIN White and Black Men Refused Li- quor- Bar-Tender in Jail. Civil rights cases are becoming quite frequent, and prove lucrative to the law- yers. Yesterday afternoon another case came to notice in which an ex-justice of the peace, T.P. Johnson (col.), was concerned. It seems that policeman John Franklin, a white man, Martin Anderson, also white, and T.P. Johnson (col.) went into Nick Kupferle's lager beer saloon to get a drink. They stepped up to the bar, and the colored man asked for drinks for the party, but was refused by Henry Beuse, the bar-tender. One of the white men then offered to pay for the liquor if it would be furnished but the bar-tender still refused. It is well known that T.P.J. spoetas a lawyer's license, and this was enough for him and the case was taken into court. Mr. Beuse was ar- rested and taken before, Squire McWhor- ter, the colored justice of the peace, where he was questioned and his lan- guage not suiting the justice, he was sent to jail three days for contempt of court. We understand efforts were being made las night to effect his release, but as to their success we are not informed. The above is but one side of the story, and Mr. Beuse's statement may alter things greatly. Since writing the above, the release of Mr. Beuse has been effected."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights Again:White and Black Man"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by U.S. Copyright Law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\""],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_197","title":"Civil Rights - The Case of John Drees","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1873-05-09"],"dcterms_description":["Article describing the Civil Rights case against John Drees, a Little Rock bartender.","Civil Rights -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Little Rock","CIVIL RIGHTS The Case of John Drees-- Decision of Justice Glassick Mr. F. Glassick justice of the peace at Argenta, before whom Mr. John Drees of the city was brought on a charge of violating the civil rights act, discharged defendant, as was mentioned in yester- day's paper. The reasons assigned by the justice for this are thus given: First-- That an absolute refusal did not take place. The testimony went to show that Johannessen and the negro Robin- son went into the saloon and asked for drinks, and a boy who was behind the counter asked them to step to the other side of the ice-box. The justice says it was not shown that there were one or two counters; that Johannessen called for different drinks from that of Robinson, and the justice could not tell whether whisky was sold over one counter and ber over another. They were not asked to go to another room, or out of the room, nor were they refused drinks, and consequently the justice holds that the civil rights act was not violated. Second-- No money was tendered for the drinks, an absolute requisite under the civil rights bill in order to make out the case. For these reasons defendant was dis- charged."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights - The Case of John Drees"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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These items may not be reproduced, re-posted or saved except under fair use, as stipulated by U.S. Copyright Law: reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\""],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_913","title":"Civil Rights Bill of 1873 Test Case","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dc_date":["1873-04-15"],"dcterms_description":["Article describing efforts of state Senator R.A. Dawson to establish a test case for the newly enacted Civil Rights Bill of 1873.","Civil Rights -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Reconstruction -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","CIVIL RIGHTS Senator Dawson Brings a Test Case, and Gets a Judgement of $25 - The Case to be Taken Into the Higher Courts. Last Thursday night, Senator R.A. Dawson, james R. Roland county clerk; W.H. Furbursh, member of the lower house of the general assembly and L.S. Wheeler, all colored men, went into the open-house saloon, situated on the first floor of Wood's Grand opera-house, on Mainstreet, and demanded a drink. The bar-tender, W.O. Baugh, informed them that it was against the rules of the house to give colored men drings, and that he would not do it. Senator Dawson took the case into court, no doubt proposing to make a test case out of it, and it came up before Squire Pears, yesterday, and the merits of the case were discussed before a jury by Col. Robert A. Howard, for the de- fendant, and V.M. McGebee, a white member of the senate, for the plaintiff. The witnesses in the case were R.A. Dawson, James R. Roland, W.H. Fur- bush and L.S. Wheeler all of whom ap- peared with the exception of Furbush. The following ar the names of the jurors: L.G. Berry, foreman; J.M.S. White, C. C. Fulton, Robert Lace (col.), George Cham (col.), Charles Scott (col.), who after duly considering the case, brought in a veridict as follows: Little Rock, April 14, 1873. We, the jury in the case of the People vs. William C. Baugh, for violation of the fourth section of the civil rights act of the state of Arkansas, find the defendant guilty, and assess the fine of $25. L.G.Berry, Foreman. After the veridic was given, Col. How- ard gave notice of appeal, and the case will be taken to the criminal court. 'Squire Pears little office was crowded with colored people during the trial, among whom were a few whites. Among these present at the time of the verdic was"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights Bill of 1873 Test Case"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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