{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"bcas_findingaids","title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies finding aids collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Central Arkansas Library System. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies (Little Rock, Ark.)","Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN)","Butler, Richard C., Jr.","Darragh, Fred Kramer, Jr.","Dillard, Tom W.","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","Gordy, Sondra","Hayes, John, Jr.","Jacoway, Elizabeth, 1944-","Leslie, James W.","Morgan, James Logan, 1940-2011","National Conference for Community and Justice","National Dunbar Alumni Association of Little Rock, Arkansas"],"dc_date":["1738/2020"],"dcterms_description":["Civil rights-related finding aids from the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Manuscripts Division","Little Rock, Ark. : University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Center for Arkansas History and Culture","Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","African Americans--Arkansas--History","Arkansas--History","Little Rock (Ark.)--History","African Americans--Education--Arkansas","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Arkansas--Social conditions","Arkansas--Race relations--History","Civil rights--Arkansas","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock--History--20th century","African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas","Arkansas--Politics and government","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)--History","Lawyers--Arkansas","Little Rock (Ark.)--Politics and government","Segregation--Arkansas","Civil rights movements--Arkansas--History","Education--Arkansas","Elections--Arkansas--History","Public schools--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race relations--Arkansas","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Little Rock (Ark.)","Political participation--Arkansas","Women--Arkansas--Little Rock","ACORN (Organization)","African Americans--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Arkansas--Religion","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Education (Secondary)--Arkansas","African Americans--Education (Secondary)--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Education--History","African Americans--Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies finding aids collection"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/findingaids"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies, Central Arkansas Library System"],"dcterms_medium":["finding aids"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Rust, Albert, -1870","Sevier, Ambrose Hundley, 1801-1848","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Slemons, William F. (William Ferguson), 1830-1918","Still, William Grant, 1895-1978","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Terral, Tom J. (Tom Jefferson), 1882-1946","Thanet, Octave, 1850-1934","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Tucker, Betty","Tucker, Everett","Tucker, Guy Beckwith, 1870-1924","Tucker, James Guy, 1894-1964","Tucker, Willie Maude White, 1906-1982","Turner, Jesse, 1805-1894","Van Pelt, H. W. (Henry Warren), 1894-","Volney, C.-F. (Constantin-François), 1757-1820","Washburn, Cephas, 1793-1860","Webb, Carrie Eleane, 1883-1953","Webb, John L., 1877-1946","Williams, William H., 1842-1916","Williamson, Gaston","Woodruff, George C. (George Catlin), 1805-1885","Woodruff, William Edward, 1795-1885","Woodruff, William Edward, 1831-1907","Yell, Archibald, 1797 or 1799-1847"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ere_c18","title":"African American history","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Daily Reflector (Greenville, N.C.)","Moskop, Ruth","East Carolina College. Board of Trustees","Manly, Lewin","Manly, Milo","East Carolina College","Greenville Museum of Art (Greenville, N.C.)","Lennon, Donald R."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Best, Andrew A., 1916-2005","Manly, Caroline Sadgwar","Outterbridge, John, 1933-","Adams, Jill","Roach family","Gurley, Chap","Jacobs, Harriet A. (Harriet Ann), 1813-1897","Jenkins, Leo W. (Leo Warren), 1913-1989","Kimber, Ronald, 1950-","Pass, James C."],"dc_date":["1728/2018"],"dcterms_description":["This collection traces the history and culture of African Americans particularly in the Eastern North Carolina region. The collection highlights African American groups on campus, the civil rights movement, the African American laborers' role in the Southern economy, and the African American community. The items in this collection are drawn together from across library's holdings to form a broad cross-section of items in this topic."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg","text/html","video/x-m4v"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--North Carolina","East Carolina University--Students","Greenville (N.C.)--Race relations","Sycamore Hill Missionary Baptist Church (Greenville, N.C.)","African American physicians--North Carolina--Greenville","Urban renewal--North Carolina--Greenville","African American boys--North Carolina--Greenville","African American neighborhoods--North Carolina--Greenville","African American students--North Carolina--Greenville","African American women--North Carolina--Greenville","African Americans--North Carolina--Greenville","Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations--North Carolina--Bear Grass","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["African American history"],"dcterms_type":["Collection","MovingImage","StillImage","Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["J.Y. Joyner Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.lib.ecu.edu/collections/african-american"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright held by Joyner Library. Permission to reuse this work is granted for all non-commercial purposes.","This item has been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Researchers are responsible for using these materials in accordance with Title 17 of the United States Code and any other applicable statutes. If you are the creator or copyright holder of this item and would like it removed, please contact us at als_digitalcollections@ecu.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)","photographs","oral histories (literary works)","letters (correspondence)","financial records","excerpts","books","manuscripts (documents)","administrative records","advertisements","slides (photographs)","video recordings (physical artifacts)","maps (documents)","newspapers","magazines (periodicals)","military records","certificates","drawings (visual works)","postcards","programs (documents)","sound recordings","school yearbooks"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Outterbridge, John, 1933-","Manly, Caroline Sadgwar","Best, Andrew A., 1916-2005","Manly, Alex","Jenkins, Leo W. (Leo Warren), 1913-1989","Thurman, Abe, 1922-2016","Lawrence, Huey L.","Morrow, Calvin F., 1924-","Proctor, Samuel D.","Chavis, Ben, 1948-","Jacobs, Harriet A. (Harriet Ann), 1813-1897","Kimber, Ronald, 1950-","Smith, Sallie Phillips, 1877-1978","Whitfield, G. R., 1897-","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"earch_eacr_1275","title":"Slavery","collection_id":"earch_eacr","collection_title":"Encyclopedia of Arkansas History \u0026 Culture","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Moneyhon, Carl H."],"dc_date":["1720/1865"],"dcterms_description":["Overview entry on slavery in Arkansas, a significant part of antebellum Arkansas, as slaves lived in every country and were the backbone of Arkansas' agrarian economy.  It has been estimated the one in four Arkansans either owned slaves, or lived in families that did.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Slavery--Arkansas","Slavery--Southern States","African Americans--Arkansas","Plantations--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Slavery"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Encyclopedia of Arkansas History \u0026 Culture"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1\u0026entryID=1275"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["copyright Encyclopedia of Arkansas History \u0026 Culture 2007"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["articles","clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-2573","title":"St. Luke's Rosenwald School","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, McIntosh County, Sapelo Island, 31.39745, -81.27871"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1708/2022"],"dcterms_description":["St. Luke's Rosenwald School was built on Sapelo Island in McIntosh County with funds from the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The program funded school-building projects in Georgia from 1912 to 1932.","Photograph of St. Luke's Rosenwald School on Sapelo Island, Georgia. This is a single-story white structure with a row of windows along the long side of the building. A propane tank stands below the windows. This school was built with funds from the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. Between 1912 and 1932, contributions from the Rosenwald Fund helped to build 4,977 new schools for African Americans in fifteen southern states."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","African American schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Rural schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Segregation in education--Georgia--Sapelo Island","African Americans--Segregation--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Julius Rosenwald Fund","School buildings--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Buildings--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Sapelo Island (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["St. Luke's Rosenwald School"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools/m-2573/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources","Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gildlehr_glteach","title":"For educators","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1700/9999"],"dcterms_description":["This site provides a variety of resources to assist teachers and students in the study of history. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History has pioneered new models of history schools and programs; it offers professional development opportunities for educators, provides documents and exercises for classroom use, and encourages excellence in student writing with essay prizes. Online resources include: American History Quizzes, Battle Lines: Letters from America's Wars, Featured Documents for Your Classroom, Historians' Podcasts, History Teacher of the Year Information, Major Topics in American History, Primary Source Documents from the Collection, and Traveling Exhibitions for Schools and Libraries. The modules on Major Topics in American History consist of teaching and learning resources on more than 20 American history subjects. Links from the home page lead to summer seminars for teachers and then to seminar documents projects which are \"classroom materials developed by Gilder Lehrman Institute Summer Seminar  participants. These selected \"document projects\" are intended for integration into classroom lesson plans and feature selections from a variety of primary source documents such as letters, diary entries, cartoons, paintings, songs, and statutes, followed by a series of thought-provoking questions designed to elicit sustained student responses as well as examine student comprehension of the text.\" The document projects for the section on The Civil Rights Movement include the following: Robert Kennedy's Speech on Martin Luther King's Death; The Promise of Democracy: JFK's Radio and Television Report to the American People on Civil Rights, June 11, 1963; First Day of Integration at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas; Lyndon Johnson's Commencement Address at Howard University; and U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Evaluating Lyndon B. Johnson's Character and Efforts During the Civil Rights Era.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["History--Study and teaching--United States","United States--History--Study and teaching","United States--History--Sources","School improvement programs--United States","Curriculum change--United States","Teaching--Aids and devices","Lesson planning","Teachers--United States","Teachers--Training of--United States","History teachers--United States","History teachers--Training of--United States","History students--United States","Education--Curricula--United States","Civil rights--United States","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Baccalaureate addresses","Howard University","U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Evaluating Lyndon B. Johnson's Character and Efforts During the Civil Rights Era"],"dcterms_title":["For educators"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.gilderlehrman.org/programs-exhibitions/for-educators"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For the Gilder Lehrman Collection all rights and Reproductions inquires and request contact: Reference@GilderLehrman.org"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Assassination","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Death and burial","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"viu_liftvoice","title":"Lift every voice : music in American life","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Virginia, 37.54812, -77.44675"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1700/2000"],"dcterms_description":["Web site companion to an exhibit about music in American life. The site covers ballads, hymns and spirituals, patriotic odes, minstrels and musicals, protest songs, and Virginiana. Each page includes several examples of sheet music and an audio file with an example of one of the songs discussed.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Songs and music","Music--United States","African Americans","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights--United States","Ballads--United States","Hymns--United States","Sheet music--United States","Patriotic music--United States","Minstrels--United States","Protest songs--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Lift every voice : music in American life"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Virginia. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/lifteveryvoice"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","visual works","texts (document genres)","web sites","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sta_cstclu986089","title":"Santa Clara University Archives Silicon Valley History Online collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Santa Clara County, 37.23249, -121.69627","United States, California, Santa Clara County, Santa Clara, 37.35411, -121.95524"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1700/1986"],"dcterms_description":["The Santa Clara University Archives collection includes photographs, manuscripts, artifacts, maps, ephemera, and administrative records documenting Mission Santa Clara and Santa Clara University. The majority of images included in Silicon Valley History Online are photographs of student life, campus events, the built environment, significant students or faculty, and Mission-period documents and artifacts.","The civil rights material in the collection include a photograph of a sit-in at Santa Clara University.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Santa Clara University Archives Silicon Valley History Online collection"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Santa Clara County (Calif)--History","Santa Clara University (Calif.)","Santa Clara (Calif.)","Santa Clara Mission","University of Santa Clara","Santa Clara College","Athletics--California--Santa Clara","Education--California--Santa Clara","Jesuits--California--Santa Clara","Students--California--Santa Clara","Technology--California--Santa Clara","Transportation--California--Santa Clara","Silicon Valley History Online"],"dcterms_title":["Santa Clara University Archives Silicon Valley History Online collection"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Online Archive of California","Santa Clara University (Calif.). Library. Archives \u0026 Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4q2nc7bz"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Santa Clara University Archives can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Permission to copy or publish any portion of Santa Clara University Archives'collection must be given by Santa Clara University Archives.","Please use the following credit line: \"[Title and date of image], [Source ID], courtesy [name of contributing repository], obtained from www.siliconvalleyhistory.org.\""],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","maps"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Montgomery, John J. (John Joseph), 1858-1911","Hill, Andrew Putnam, 1853-1922","Eymann, William C. (William Charles), 1917-1978"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gildlehr_glcollcr","title":"Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History : the collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1493/2002"],"dcterms_description":["\"The Gilder Lehrman Collection, on deposit at the New-York Historical Society, contains more than 60,000 documents detailing the political and social history of the United States. The collection's holdings include manuscript letters, diaries, maps, photographs, printed books and pamphlets ranging from 1493 through modern times. The collection is particularly rich with materials in the Revolutionary, Antebellum, Civil War and Reconstruction periods. Highlights of the collection include signed copies of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, a rare printed copy of the first draft of the Constitution, and thousands of unpublished Civil War soldiers' letters.\"--Collections page.","A description of the Collection's holdings by era includes the following: the Colonial Era, the Founding Era, Slavery and the Antebellum Era, the Civil War and Reconstruction Era, the Modern Era, and Women's History. Holdings pertaining to civil rights for African Americans include: copies of the Emancipation Proclamation; a 1963 report on the state of civil rights in the United States from Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to President John F. Kennedy; the United States Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision declaring segregated schools unconstitutional; a 1960 New Orleans broadside promoting a boycott of Ford Motor Co. for its support of the Civil Rights Movement; Governor George C. Wallace's 1964 reply to a letter from Pamela Martin of Cedar Springs, Michigan, in which he defends the status quo of segregation in Alabama and blames \"outside agitators\" for unrest between black and white citizens; a 1919 Thanksgiving address by Reverend Francis J. Grimke examining unrest following World War I, discussing African Americans' lack of civil rights, and exploring the interaction between race issues and religion; a copy of an 1873 \"act to protect all persons in their civil rights, in the state of Arkansas, and to furnish means for their vindication\"; a copy of a 1968 poster in support of the sanitation workers' strike in Memphis, Tennessee, which states \"I am a man\"; and a pair of abolitionist movement slave tokens from the eighteenth or nineteenth century.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States--History--Sources","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--1815-1861","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--1865-1898","United States--History, Military","United States--Social conditions","United States--Politics and government","United States--Civilization","United States. Army--Military life","Confederate States of America. Army--Military life","Soldiers--United States--Correspondence","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives","United States--Race relations--History","Race relations","Africans American--Civil rights","African Americans--Politics and government","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights--United States","Social justice--United States","Social problems--United States","Slavery--United States","Anti-slavery movements--United States","Slaves--United States","Segregation--United States","Race discrimination--United States","Discrimination--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History : the collection","The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History : the collection"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.gilderlehrman.org/collections"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For the Gilder Lehrman Collection all rights and Reproduction inquires and request contact: Reference@GilderLehrman.org"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","texts (document genres)","letters (correspondence)","diaries","maps","books","pamphlets","legal documents","speeches","government records","records","reports","judicial records","decisions","broadsides","posters","visual works","legislative records","legislative acts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wgbh_tdcr_061","title":"Rev. Frank Dukes : Selective Buying Campaign","collection_id":"wgbh_tdcr","collection_title":"Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Special Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Birmingham Civil Rights Institute (Birmingham, Ala.)","Dukes, Frank"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Fairfield, 33.48594, -86.91194"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["193-/1962"],"dcterms_description":["In 1962, Miles College student Frank Dukes helped organize and participated in a selective buying campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. By boycotting downtown businesses that discriminated against them, African Americans used buying power as political leverage in the struggle for equality. In this interview, Dukes describes his role in the grassroots effort that shook Birmingham's economy.","Major funding for this project is provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. 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