{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_848","title":"Black Citizens Protest Segregation","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1891-01-27"],"dcterms_description":["A notice from the Arkansas Gazette regarding a mass meeting to protest the proposed Tillman Separate Car Bill.","Segregation -- Civil Rights -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","A Mass Meeting. To The Editor of The Gazette: We desir to state through the me- dium of your paper, that through the kindness of the Speaker and House of Representatives, the colored citizens of Little Rock have been accorded the privilege of holding a public meeting in the hall of the House of Representatives tonight, Tuesday, January 27, at 7:30 p.m., for the purpose of stating their position (which has been somewhat misstated) upon the Separate Car bill, which is now pending before the Legislature of our state. The public generally are respect- fully invited to attend, and the mem- bers of both Houses of the Legisla- ture particularly. Good order will be maintained and the best sentiment expressed. Naught will be said to offend the most fas- tidious. Respectfully. THE COLORED CITIZENS."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Black Citizens Protest Segregation"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/848"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_676","title":"Acts of Arkansas 1891","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1891"],"dcterms_description":["Arkansas Act 17 of 1891provided for segregated railroad accomodations.","Civil Rights -- Segregation -- Racism -- Blacks -- African-Americans -- Railroads -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS, Passed at the Session, Held at the Capitol, in the City of Lttle Rock, Arkansas, which began on Monday, January 12th, and adjourned on Saturday, April 4th, 1891. BY AUTHORITY MORRILTON, ARK. PILOT PRINTING COMPANY, STATE PRINTERS 1891."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/680"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["legislative acts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_677","title":"Acts of Arkansas 1891","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1891"],"dcterms_description":["Arkansas Act 17 of 1891provided for segregated railroad accomodations.","Civil Rights -- Segregation -- Racism -- Blacks -- African-Americans -- Railroads -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","ACTS OF ARKANSAS 15 in ten days thereafter, to execute the said contract and give the bond hereinafter referred to. SEC. 4. That when said contract shall be awarded to any bidder, the latter shall be required to give a good and suffi- cient bond, to be approved by said commissioners, in a sum equal to twenty-five percent, of the full amount of the bid, conditioned for the faithful performance of said contract within the time limited therefor. SEC. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage, and shall not conflict with die operation ot the laws relating to bridges and embraced in chapter 16 ol Mans- fields Digest. Approved February 19, 1891. __________________ ACT XVII. AN ACT to Promote the Comfort of Passengers on Railway Trains and for other purposes SECTION 1. Requires railroads to provide separate coachs and waiting rooms for the white and African races. No persons to occupy seats other than the ones provided. 2. Officers and agents to assign coaches or rooms and enforce same; Penalty. 3. Railway companies or employees violating guilty of misde,eamer; Penalty. Law to be posted in coaches and waiting rooms. 4. Persons with visible admixtar of African blood to be deemed Africans 5. Prevents the use of obscene, profane or boisterous language in a car or waiting room 6. Railroads to provide wholesome drinking water. 7. Conflicting laws repealed and are in force six months after passage Be it enacted by the General Assemldy of the State of Arkansas: SECTION 1 That all railway companies carrying passen- gers in their coaches in this State shall provide equal but sepa- rate and sufficient accommodations for the white and African races, bv providing two or more passenger coaches tor each passenger train. Provided, That on all lines of railway less than twenty-five miles long, passenger coaches may be divided by 1 partition so as to secure separate accommo- dations, and they shall also provide separate waiting-rooms of equal and sufficient accommodations for the two races"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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All railroad cor- porations carrying passengers in this State, other than street railroads, shall keep this law posted up in a Conspicuous place in each passenger coach and waiting-room Provided, That officers accompanying prisoners may be assigned to the coach or room to which said prisoners belong by reason of race. SEC. 4. Persons in whom there is a visible and distinct ad- mixture of African blood shall, for the purposes of this act, be deemed to belong to the African race, all others shall be deemed to belong to the while race. SEC. 5. It shall be unlawful for any passenger, or any rail road official or employee to use any obscene, profane or boister- ous language in any railroad waiting-room or cat in which pas- sengers are transported, and any person violating the provis- ions of this section shall be guilt}’ of a misdemeanor, and, upon, conviction, be fined not less than five nor more than twenty- five dollars; and it shall be the duty of conductors and station agents to eject any person violating the provisions of this sec- tion from the car or waiting-room. SEC. 6. That all railroads shall provide good and whole- some water for drinking purposes at all of their stations or waiting-rooms and in all their passenger cars for the use of the traveling public. SEC. 7. That all laws or parts of laws conflicting with the provisions of this act be and the same are hereby repealed, and that this act shall take effect and be in full force six months after its passage. Approved February 23, 1891 2 A"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Provided, That this section shall not be construed to apply to street railroads. No person or persons shall be permitted to occupy seats in coaches or in waiting-rooms other than the ones assigned to them on account of the race to which they belong. Sec. 2. That the officers of such passenger trains and the agents at such depots shall have power and are hereby required to assign each passenger or person to the coach or compart- ment or room used for the race to which such passenger or person belongs. Any passenger or person insisting on going into a coach or compartment or room to which by race he does not belong, shall be liable to a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, and any officer of any rail- road company assigning a passenger or person to a coach or compartment or room other than the one set aside for the race to which said passenger or person belongs, shall be liable to a fine of twenty-five dollars; and should any passenger refuse to occupy the coach or compartment or room to which he or she is assigned by the officer of such railway company, said officer shall have power to refuse to carry such passenger on his train, and that should any passenger, or any other person not a pas- senger, for the purpose of occupying or waiting in such sitting or waiting-room not assigned to his or her race, enter said room, said agent shall have the power and it is hereby made his duty to eject such person from such room, and for such acts neither they -or the railway com,'.my which they represent shall be liable fr damages in ar.y of the courts of'this State. Sec. 3. That all railway companies that shall refuse or neglect to comply with the provisions and requirements of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, ar.d shall, upon conviction before any court of competent jurisdiction, be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more three five hundred dollars, and every day that such railway company shall fail to comply with the provisions of this act, and every train run in violation of the provisions hereof, shall be a separate offense and any conductor or other employees of such passenger train"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1891"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required."],"dcterms_medium":["manuscripts (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_cnhms_10012","title":"Box 10, Folder 12: Scrapbook, 1891-1911","collection_id":"ndd_cnhms","collection_title":"Charles N. Hunter papers, 1850s-1932 and undated","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862","United States, North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, 35.7721, -78.63861"],"dcterms_creator":["Hunter, Charles N., approximately 1851-1931"],"dc_date":["1891/1911"],"dcterms_description":["Scrapbook of clippings dated 1891-1911 belonging to Charles N. 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