{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_1673","title":"Scipio Jones' Brief to the Supreme Court Regarding the Elaine Twelve","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Scipio Jones, a prominent African-American attorney from Little Rock, represented the twelve men convicted for their supposed involvment in the Elaine Race Massacre in 1919. Jones wrote this brief, entitled \"Arkansas Peons\" and published in the NAACP's magazine The Crisis in anticipation of the U.S. Supreme Court's review of the case.","Elaine Race Massacre -- Elaine Race Riot -- Elaine Twelve -- Elaine -- Phillips","(Banks vs. State, 143 Ark. 154), and remanded for a new trial; that upon a retrial of said cases, defendants were again reversed (Ware vs. State, Vol. 4 Sup. Court Rep. No. 11, Page 674), and remanded for a new trail on December 6, 1920; that said cases were coming on for trial at the May term of the Phillips Circuit Court, which convened May 2nd, 1921, and it was represented to the Governor of the State of Arkansas by the white citizens and officials of Phillips County that unless a date of execution was set for petitioners there was grave danger of mob violence to the other six defendants whose cases would be called for trail at the May term of said Court and that in all probability they would be lynched; that in order to appease the mob spirit still prevalent in Phillips County and in a measure to secure the safety of the six Negroes whose cases were to be called for trail and were called on May 9th, 1921, the Governor issued a proclamation fixing a date of execution of Petitioners for June 10, 1921, which was stayed by Court Proceedings; that these facts conclusively show that mob spirit and mob domination are still universally present in Phillips County. Petitioners further say that on the 8th day of June, 1921, they filed a petition in the Pulaski Chancery Court for a Writ of Habeas Corpus setting out the matters and things herein stated, and that on said date the Pulaski Chancery Court issued its Writ of Habeas Corpus, directed to the defendant, E. H. Dempsey, keeper of the Arkansas State Penitentiary, commanding him to have the bodies of the Petitioners in Court at 2 o’clock P.M. on the 10th day of June, 1921, and then and there state in writing the term and cause of their imprisonment; that on the 9th day of June, 1921, the Attorney General for the State of Arkansas filed with the Supreme Court of Arkansas a Petition for Writ of Prohibition against J. E. Martineau, Chancellor of the Pulaski Chancery Court, and your petitioners, and that on the 20th day of June, 1921, the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas issued its Writ of Prohibition against the Judge of the Pulaski Chancery Court, prohibiting him from hearing the Petitions for Habeas Corpus pending in his court and quashed the Writ of Habeas Corpus theretofore issued; that thereafter, to wit, on the 4th day of August, 1921, your petitioners made application to the Hon. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, for a Writ of Error to the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas in the matter of said Writ of Prohibition, but same was denied. Petitioners, therefore, say that by the proceedings aforesaid, they were deprived of their rights and are about to be deprived of their lives in violation of Section 11, of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the United States enacted in pursuance thereto, in that they have been denied the equal protection of the law, and have been convicted, condemned and are about to be deprived of their lives without due process of law; that they are now in the custody of the defendant, E. H. Dempsey, Keeper of the Arkansas State Penitentiary, to be electrocuted on the 23rd day of September, 1921; that they are now detained and held in custody by said Keeper and will be electrocuted on said date unless prevented from so doing by the issuance of a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Petitioners therefore pray that a Writ of Habeas Corpus be issued to the end that they may be discharged from said unlawful imprisonment and unlawful judgment and sentence to death. -------------- The writ of Habeas Corpus asked for above was granted. Later a demurrer was sustained and the writ discharged. Thereupon the attorneys appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States and their appeal was allowed in the United States District Court. Thus, the greatest case against peonage and mob-law ever fought in the land and involving 12 human lives, comes before the highest court. Reader, we have already spent $11,299 to save these poor victims; we need $5,000 more. Can you help? Crisis, vol. 23:2 (December, 1921), pp. 72-76; vol. 23:3 (January, 1922), pp. 115-117."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Scipio Jones' Brief to the Supreme Court Regarding the Elaine Twelve"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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His work replies","Burkett, Randall K."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, 31.25044, -99.25061"],"dcterms_creator":["Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, 1881-1951"],"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["African American Imprints Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans","African Americans--Suffrage--Texas","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Civil rights--Texas","African Americans--Texas--Houston","Texas--Houston","Texas"],"dcterms_title":["Shall the Negro vote?"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.emory.edu/purl/218dfn3080-cor"],"dcterms_temporal":["1921"],"dcterms_rights_holder":["The online edition of this volume in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the Emory University Digital Library Publications Program."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["African American","pamphlets","speeches (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["7 unnumbered pages","23 cm"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, 1881-1951"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_734","title":"Statement Buddie Rose, Attorney General Civil Case No. 1062","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Statement of Buddie Rose, Vice Conditions for Tulsa Race Riot Investigation. Specifically, bribery.","typed manuscript; 1 page"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Police misconduct--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Police--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Trials (Misconduct in office)--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations","Tulsa (Okla.)--Social conditions--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Statement Buddie Rose, Attorney General Civil Case No. 1062"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/734"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Statement Buddie Rose, Box 25, Record Group 1-2, State of Oklahoma vs. John A. Gustafson, Chief of Police Tulsa (Tulsa Race Riot Investigation Vice Condition); Civil Case No. 1062, Attorney General, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK","Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["judicial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gustafson, John A.--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_751","title":"Statement Nathan Cruise, Attorney General Civil Case No. 1062","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Statement of Nathan Cruise, Vice Conditions for Tulsa Race Riot Investigation. Specifically, raiding.","typed manuscript; 1 page"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Police misconduct--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Police--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Trials (Misconduct in office)--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Vice control--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations","Tulsa (Okla.)--Social conditions--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Statement Nathan Cruise, Attorney General Civil Case No. 1062"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/751"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Statement Nathan Cruise, Box 25, Record Group 1-2, State of Oklahoma vs. John A. Gustafson, Chief of Police Tulsa (Tulsa Race Riot Investigation Vice Condition); Civil Case No. 1062, Attorney General, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK","Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["judicial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gustafson, John A.--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_197","title":"Telegram Chas F. Barrett, Adjutant General to Lieut. Col. L. J. F. Rooney, 1921","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":["Barrett, Charles Franklin, 1861-1946"],"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Western Union telegram (copy) to Lieut. Col. L. J. F. Rooney, 1921, from Chas F. Barrett, Adjutant General, regarding arrival of manpower.","typed manuscript"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Western Union telegram (copy) to Lieut. Col. L. J. F. Rooney, 1921, from Chas F. Barrett, Adjutant General, Oklahoma, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oklahoma. National Guard","Emergency management--Oklahoma--Tulsa","African Americans--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","African American neighborhoods--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Violence--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Racism--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Telegram Chas F. Barrett, Adjutant General to Lieut. Col. L. J. F. Rooney, 1921"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/197"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Western Union telegram (copy) to Lieut. Col. L. J. F. Rooney, 1921, from Chas F. Barrett, Adjutant General, Oklahoma, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["telegrams"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Barrett, Charles F., 1861-1946","Rooney, L. J. F."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_203","title":"Telegram Columbus, Kansas to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Western Union telegram to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Anonymous, Columbus, Kansas, predicting riot.","typed manuscript"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Western Union telegram to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Anonymous, Columbus, Kansas, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Oklahoma","African Americans--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","African American neighborhoods--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Violence--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Racism--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Telegram Columbus, Kansas to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/203"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Western Union telegram to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Anonymous, Columbus, Kansas, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["telegrams"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Robertson, J. B. A. (James Brooks Ayers), 1871-1938"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_simkins_9","title":"Wedding Announcement of Mary Modjeska to Andrew Simkins","collection_id":"suc_simkins","collection_title":"Modjeska Monteith Simkins: In Her Own Words","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304"],"dcterms_creator":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["From Modjeska Monteith Simkins Papers, General Papers. Located in South Carolina Political Collections.","Modjeska Simkins: In Her Own Words"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--South Carolina--History","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th Century"],"dcterms_title":["Wedding Announcement of Mary Modjeska to Andrew Simkins"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/simkins/id/9"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Digital image copyright 2011. The University of South Carolina. All Rights Reserved. For more information contact South Carolina Political Collections, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["manuscripts (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_298","title":"What We Seek Newspaper Clipping to Governor James B. A. Robertson","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["What We Seek in the Quest for Justice, newspaper clipping to Governor James B. A. Robertson. Article regarding equality.","typed manuscript; 3 pages"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["What We Seek in the Quest for Justice, newspaper clipping to Governor James B. A. Robertson. Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Oklahoma","African Americans--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","African American neighborhoods--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Violence--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Racism--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["What We Seek Newspaper Clipping to Governor James B. A. Robertson"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/298"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: What We Seek in the Quest for Justice, newspaper clipping to Governor James B. A. Robertson. Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Robertson, J. B. A. (James Brooks Ayers), 1871-1938"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-8481","title":"William J. Simmons","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["William J. Simmons, seated during a 1921 investigation of the Ku Klux Klan by a U.S. House of Representatives committee, was inspired by D. W. Griffith's film, The Birth of a Nation, and the Leo Frank trial in Atlanta to reestablish the Klan in 1915. Simmons designed the hooded uniforms and secret rituals associated with the organization.","Image of William J. Simmons, seated during a 1921 investigation of the Ku Klux Klan by a U.S. House of Representatives committee. He faces front, and several men sit in the background. Simmons was inspired to reestablish the Klan in 1915 after seeing D. W. Griffith's film, The Birth of a Nation, and learning about the Leo Frank trial in Atlanta, Georgia. Simmons designed the hooded uniforms and secret rituals associated with the organization."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-104018"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-twentieth-century","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-twentieth-century","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Governmental investigations--United States","Men--Washington (D.C.)","White supremacy movements--United States","Racism--United States"],"dcterms_title":["William J. Simmons"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-in-the-twentieth-century/m-8481/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC","Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Simmons, W. J. (William Joseph), 1888-1945"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1712","title":"State Officials and Courts Interpret the 19th Amendment Differently","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1920-10-24"],"dcterms_description":["New York Times article highlighting legal rulings across the country pertaining to women's suffrage and the 19th Amendment. The second paragraph pertains to the Arkansas Attorney General rejecting Dr. Ida Joe Brooks's candidacy for state office.","Civil Rights -- Women's Suffrage -- Voting Rights -- Women -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The New York Times"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["State Officials and Courts Interpret the 19th Amendment Differently"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1712"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["articles"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1711","title":"State Officials and Courts Interpret the 19th Amendment Differently","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1920-10-24"],"dcterms_description":["New York Times article highlighting legal rulings across the country pertaining to women's suffrage and the 19th Amendment. The second paragraph pertains to the Arkansas Attorney General rejecting Dr. Ida Joe Brooks's candidacy for state office.","Civil Rights -- Women's Suffrage -- Voting Rights -- Women -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","WATCH SUFFRAGE RULINGS Interpretation of Women's Rights in Elections to be Guarded. Announcement was made yesterday that the National American Women Suf- frage Association was watching all legal proceedings in States affected by the Nineteenth Amendment so that all doubts regarding the participation of women in the November elections would be removed. Attorney General Arbuckle of Arkan- sas telegraphed Mrs. Carnic Chapman Catt, President of the association, yes- terday that in his opinion women were not eligible to hold office in Arkansas, and that the Arkansas Secretary of State had declined to accept the certifi- cation of Dr. Ida Joe Brooks as the Re- publican candidate for the State Superin- tendent of Public Instruction. In Massachusetts the Ballot Law Com- mission had decided that American wo- men married to aliens prior to March, 1907, when Congress passed the law re- quiring married women to take the citi- zenship of their husbands, may retain their citizenship. Attorney General J. Weston Allen of Massachusetts has de- cided that women are eligible for ser- vice as election officials and have the right to sign nominating petitions. Attorney General Frank M. McAllister of Missouri has given the decision that women will not be obliged to cast their votes separately from men an declaring the law, passed by the Missouri Legis- lature to require them to vote on pink ballots, to violate the principle of se- crecy. Attorney General McAllister de- cided, however, that women are not eligible as candidates for the Legislature and that the four women nominated are not eligible to serve. The Missouri law requires that a member of the Legisla- ture must be a male voter and a voter for two years before the election. The New York Times Published: October 24, 1920"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The New York Times"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["State Officials and Courts Interpret the 19th Amendment Differently"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Announcement was made yesterday that the National American Woman Suf- frage Association was watching all legal proceedings in States affected by the Nineteenth Amendment so that all doubts regarding the participation of women in the November elections would be removed. Attorney General Arbuckle of Arkan- sas telegraphed Mrs. Carnic Chapman Catt, President of the association, yes- terday that in his opinion women were not eligible to hold office in Arkansas, and that the Arkansas Secretary of State had declined to accept the certi- fication of Dr. Ida Joe Brooks as the Re- publican candidate for the State Superin- tendent of Public Instruction. In Massachusetts tje Ballot Law Com- mission has decided that American wo- men married to alliens prior to March, 1907, when Congress passed the law re- quiring married women to take the citi- zenship of their husbands, may retain their citizenship. Attorney General J. Weston Allen of Massachusetts has de- cided that women are elegible for ser- vice as election officials and have the right to sign nominating petitions. Attorney General Frank M. McAllister of Missouri has given a decision that women will not be obliged to cast their votes separately from men and declaring the law, passed by the Missouri Legis- lature to require them to vote on pink ballots, to violate the principle of se- crecy. Attorney General McAllister de- cided, however, that women are not eligible as candidates for the Legislature and that the four women nominated are not eligible to serve. The Missoury law requires that a member of the Legisla- ture must be a male voter and a voter for two years before the election. The New York Time Published: October 24, 1920 Copyright © The New York Times"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New York Times, October 24, 1920"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Woman Candidate Ruled Off Ballot"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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