{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_2000","title":"Role of Federal Military in Central High School Crisis","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":["Two chapters from the book Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945-1992 relating to the Little Rock Central High School Crisis.","Little Rock Central High School -- Blacks -- African-Americans -- Integration -- 101st Airborne -- Little Rock -- Pulaski"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Role of Federal Military in Central High School Crisis"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/2000"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["chapters (layout features)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-167_auc-167-0059-03-mp3","title":"Sapelo Conversations, circa 2005","collection_id":"auu_auc-167","collection_title":"The Spelman Independent Scholars Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, McIntosh County, Sapelo Island, 31.39745, -81.27871"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Spelman Independent Scholars Oral History Project||http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:167"],"dcterms_subject":["African American women","Oral history","African Americans--Civil rights","Gullahs"],"dcterms_title":["Sapelo Conversations, circa 2005"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Spelman College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.167:0059_03.mp3"],"dcterms_temporal":["2010/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"apm_sayitplain_sayitplaincr","title":"Say It Plain: A Century of Great African American Speeches","collection_id":"apm_sayitplain","collection_title":"Say It Plain: A Century of Great African American Speeches","dcterms_contributor":["Smith, Stephen","American RadioWorks","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Ellis, Kate"],"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":["Web site companion to a radio documentary of the same name produced by American Radio Works. The site looks at significant speeches of Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey, Mary McLeod Bethune, Dick Gregory, Fannie Lou Hamer, Stokely Carmichael, Martin Luther King, Jr., Shirley Chisholm, Barbara Jordan, Jesse Jackson, Clarence Thomas, and Barack Obama. It also links to an audio file and transcript of the documentary as well as other links and related resources.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Orators--United States","African Americans","African American political activists","African American politicians","African American clergy","African American civic leaders","African American judges","African American orators","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Say It Plain: A Century of Great African American Speeches"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Public Media"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/blackspeech/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940","Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955","Gregory, Dick","Hamer, Fannie Lou","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Chisholm, Shirley, 1924-2005","Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","Jackson, Jesse, 1941-","Thomas, Clarence, 1948-","Obama, Barack","Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.","Connerly, Ward, 1939-","Wilson, William J., 1935-","Berry, Mary Frances","Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), Jr., 1935-2021","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Moses, Bob","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987","Height, Dorothy I. (Dorothy Irene), 1912-2010"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"apm_sayitplain","title":"Say it plain : a century of great African American speeches / edited by Kate Ellis and Stephen Smith","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Smith, Stephen","American RadioWorks","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Ellis, Kate"],"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":["Web site companion to a radio documentary of the same name produced by American Radio Works. The site looks at significant speeches of Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey, Mary McLeod Bethune, Dick Gregory, Fannie Lou Hamer, Stokely Carmichael, Martin Luther King, Jr., Shirley Chisholm, Barbara Jordan, Jesse Jackson, Clarence Thomas, and Barack Obama. It also links to an audio file and transcript of the documentary as well as other links and related resources.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: American Public Media audio uses both the RealAudio and Windows Media format (Windows Media is only available for our live streams). It is recommended that you have the most current version of the player installed."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Orators--United States","African Americans","African American political activists","African American politicians","African American clergy","African American civic leaders","African American judges","African American orators","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Say it plain : a century of great African American speeches / edited by Kate Ellis and Stephen Smith"],"dcterms_type":["Collection"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Public Media"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/blackspeech/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings","documentaries and factual works","black-and-white photographs","texts (document genres)","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940","Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955","Gregory, Dick","Hamer, Fannie Lou","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Chisholm, Shirley, 1924-2005","Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","Jackson, Jesse, 1941-","Thomas, Clarence, 1948-","Obama, Barack","Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.","Connerly, Ward, 1939-","Wilson, William J., 1935-","Berry, Mary Frances","Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), 1935-2021","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Moses, Bob","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987","Height, Dorothy I. (Dorothy Irene), 1912-2010"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_bcmss0837_783","title":"SWAT visits","collection_id":"bcas_bcmss0837","collection_title":"Office of Desegregation Management","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005/2006"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Office of Desegregation Monitoring records (BC.MSS.08.37)","History of Segregation and Integration of Arkansas's Educational System"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","Little Rock School District","Education--Arkansas","Education--Evaluation","Little Rock (Ark.). Office of Desegregation Monitoring","School principals","School facilities"],"dcterms_title":["SWAT visits"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/bcmss0837/id/783"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":"\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n   \n\n\n   \n\n\n   \n\n\n\n\n   \n\n\n\n\n   \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n   \n\n   \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n   \n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n  \n\nOffice of Desegregation Monitoring United States District Court  Eastern District of Arkansas One Union National Plaza 124 West Capitol, Suite 1895 Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 (501) 376-6200 Fax (501) 371-0100 September 8, 2005 Mr. Charles Green, Principal Alpha Academy 7123 1-30 Suite 4 Little Rock, Arkansas 72209 Dear Mr. Green: In your absence, the staff at Alpha Academy were courteous and friendly to me during my first of the year walk-through of your campus last Tuesday. Two staff members showed me aroimd the complex of offices and classrooms and one explained the program to me. The purpose of the visit was to give ODM an impression of the climate at Alpha Academy and an understanding of the way the new school year is going. I found the interior of the building to be clean and functional. The graduation gowns decorating the walls were attractive and appropriately symbolic. The foyer is particularly inviting and the staff make everybody feel welcome. The combinations of course offerings and times, as explained by a staff member, appear to make it possible for a large number of students to succeed in school. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or comments concerning my visit. Best wishes for a successful school year. Sincerely, /I Gene Jones\nThis project was supported in part by a Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives project grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and Council on Library and Information Resoources.\n   \n\n   \n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n   \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n   \n\n \n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n \n\n  \n\n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n \n\n\n   \n\n  \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n   \n\n \n\n\n\n  \n\n\n   \n\n\n\n  \n\n\n\n "},{"id":"nug_guilford-clippings_13313","title":"Threads in a tapestry of hope: Lessons from a sit-in","collection_id":"nug_guilford-clippings","collection_title":"Civil Rights Clippings from Guilford College Publications","dcterms_contributor":["Stevens, William P.H., Jr."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Guilford County, Greensboro, 36.07264, -79.79198"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Greensboro, N.C. : Guilford College"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The Southern Friend"],"dcterms_subject":["Greensboro Sit-ins, Greensboro, N.C., 1960"],"dcterms_title":["Threads in a tapestry of hope: Lessons from a sit-in"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Guilford College. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://gateway.uncg.edu/islandora/object/guilford:13313"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Quaker Archive, Hege Library, Guilford College"],"dcterms_medium":["reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ere_c18_65473","title":"Title IX promotional video","collection_id":"ere_c18","collection_title":"African American History","dcterms_contributor":["East Carolina University. Gospel Choir"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005/2015"],"dcterms_description":["Photograph of a video recording of Dr. Virginia Hardy and Lakesha Forbes recording a promotional video about Title IX. Date approximated."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Sex discrimination in education--Law and legislation","East Carolina University--Administration","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Title IX promotional video"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["J.Y. Joyner Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.lib.ecu.edu/65473"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Access to this item has been restricted. To see this item, please visit J.Y. Joyner Library at East Carolina University."],"dcterms_medium":["video recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hardy, Virginia"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"r5ark_lrcentral_aetncr","title":"Touring a time: Little Rock Central High School 1957 crisis","collection_id":"r5ark_lrcentral","collection_title":"Touring a time: Little Rock Central High School 1957 crisis","dcterms_contributor":["United States. National Park Service"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["AETN (Television station : Conway, Ark.)"],"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":["Web site documenting events surrounding the 1957 Little Rock, Arkansas, Central High School integration crisis. The site includes a timeline of events from the Brown v. Board of Education United States Supreme Court decision in 1954 to the closing of public schools in Little Rock in 1958. It also includes virtual tours of the Little Rock Central High School building, the Central High School visitors center; a map of the Central High School historic district, and photo galleries of the school, a nearby commemorative garden, and a memorial on the grounds of the state capitol. The site links to National Park Service lesson plans about the school integration crisis.","Requires Java to view 360 Virtual Tours.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Education","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","African American high school students--Arkansas--Little Rock","High school students--Arkansas--Little Rock","Students--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intervention (Federal government)--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-state controversies--Arkansas--Little Rock","Government, Resistance to--Southern States","African American civil rights workers--Arkansas--Little Rock","Civil rights workers--Arkansas--Little Rock","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Touring a time: Little Rock Central High School 1957 crisis"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["AETN (Television station : Conway, Ark.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://centralhigh.aetn.org/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","timelines (chronologies)","maps (documents)","lesson plans","photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl","title":"Voices across the color line oral history collection, 2005-2006","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, Saint Johns County, Saint Augustine, 29.89469, -81.31452","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005/2006"],"dcterms_description":["The bulk of these oral histories deal with the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta.  Specific events that are mentioned include the student movement centering around Atlanta University; The Committee On Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR); creation and publication of the Atlanta Enquirer newspaper; the organization of the Atlanta Committee of Cooperative Action (ACCA), the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and activities to desegregate city buses and restaurants.  Other topics that are discussed on the tapes include desegregation of the public schools and libraries and the organization of Help Our Public Education (H.O.P.E.).  In addition, the relationship between local activists and Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) are discussed.  Among the specific interviews, desegregation of Atlanta schools is discussed by Pearlie Dove, Robert Edge, John Sibley, Portia Harden Potts, and Muriel Lokey.  The activities tied  to the Student Movement at Atlanta University are discussed by Lonnie King, Jesse Hill, Alton Hornsby, and Charles Black.  Although the primary focus of the project was the documentation of Atlantans and their involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, events in Georgia and the Southeast were also collected.  Of particular importance is the discussion of the St. Augustine Movement, a series of demonstrations that are said to have guaranteed passage and the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  Other discussions include work in desegregating educational facilities throughout the country, and discrimination and segregation in the United States Army in the 1950s and 1960s.","This collection consists of 36 interviews conducted during a six month period in 2005 and 2006.  The project, headed by Dr. Carole Merritt of the Atlanta History Center staff, collected audio and video tape the memories of individuals active in the Civil Rights Movement.  This oral history program was developed as a means to expand the information regarding Civil Rights activities in Atlanta and in Georgia.  The project was funded from several sources, including the Georgia Humanities Council.  Staff members at the Atlanta History Center, working with Dr. Merritt, identified individuals within the Civil Rights movement that provided a unique perspective on the Civil Rights Movement.  Dr. Merritt scheduled and conducted all of the interviews.  The transcribing and editing of the oral histories was completed by the staff of the James G. Kenan Research Center."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, VIS 180, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center."],"dcterms_subject":["Atlanta University Center (Ga.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Atlanta Daily World (Firm)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Help Our Public Education (Atlanta, Ga.)","Education--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Florida--Saint Augustine","Voting--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Voices across the color line oral history collection, 2005-2006"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/digital/collection/VACL"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U. S. Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the Kenan Research Center."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bolden, Willie, 1938-","Clayton, Xernona","Coleman, George, -2008","Curry, Constance, 1933-","Dillard, Morris","Douglas, Lydia Tucker Brown, 1940-","Dove, Pearlie, 1921-","Edge, Robert","Fowlkes, William, 1914-","Gaines, Billie Davis, 1937-","Glustrom, John, 1916-","Hill, Jesse, 1926-","Holmes, Herbert, 1944-","Hornsby, Alton","Hudson, John Davis.","King, Lonnie, 1936-","Lokey, Muriel, 1922-","Luker, Ralph, 1941-","Parham, Johnny, 1937-","Pendergast, Nan, 1920-","Potts, Portia Harden","Powell, Faye Bellamy, 1938-","Ricks, Willie Floyd, 1943-","Sibley, John, 1945-","Smith, John, 1935-","Swann, Ernest, 1947-","Vivian, Cordy Tindell, 1924-","Wade, Lyndon A., 1934-","Warner, Clinton, 1924-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_voices","title":"Voices of civil rights","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2005"],"dcterms_description":["The exhibition Voices of Civil Rights documents events during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. This exhibition draws from the thousands of personal stories, oral histories, and photographs collected by the \"Voices of Civil Rights\" project, a collaborative effort of AARP, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), and the Library of Congress, and marks the arrival of these materials in the Library's collection.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers","African Americans--Civil rights","Racism--United States","United States--Race relations","Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Segregation--United States","African Americans--Segregation","Segregation in education--United States","Segregation in transportation--Southern States","School integration--United States","Sit-ins--United States","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963","Sixteenth Street Baptist Church Bombing, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Selma-Montgomery Rights March, 1965","Protest marches--Alabama","Voter registration--United States","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Voices of civil rights"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civilrights/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1940/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs","photographs","posters","online exhibitions"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_joseph-lowery-1921-2020","title":"Joseph Lowery (b. 1924)","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Kirkland, W. Michael"],"dc_date":["2004-12-16"],"dcterms_description":["Encyclopedia article about Joseph Lowery, a distinguished civil rights leader and respected Methodist minister who helped to organize, along with Martin Luther King Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and served as its president from 1977 to 1997. Lowery was educated at several colleges, including Knoxville College in Tennessee, Wayne State University in Michigan, Payne College and Theological Seminary in Ohio, and the Chicago Ecumenical Institute. Lowery pastored Warren Street united Methodist Church in Mobile, Alabama, the Central United Methodist Church in southwest Atlanta, and Cascade United Methodist Church in Atlanta. Lowery also served as a board member for MARTA, Atlanta's public transportation system.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.","GSE identifier: SS8H11"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the New Georgia Encyclopedia."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the New Georgia Encyclopedia."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Southern States","African American clergy--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Joseph Lowery (b. 1924)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/joseph-lowery-1921-2020/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["If you wish to use content from the NGE site for commercial use, publication, or any purpose other than fair use as defined by law, you must request and receive written permission from the NGE. Such requests may be directed to: Permissions/NGE, University of Georgia Press, 330 Research Drive, Athens, GA 30602."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: \"Joseph Lowery (b. 1924),\" New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved [date]: http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["articles"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Lowery, Joseph E."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_southern-christian-leadership-conference-sclc","title":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["Cooksey, Elizabeth B."],"dc_date":["2004-12-10"],"dcterms_description":["Encyclopedia article about the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), one of the most significant participants in the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The national organization has always been based in Atlanta, and Georgia has been the home of many of its leaders. Triggered by the bus boycott in Montgomery and other southern cities, influential northern pacifists of both races saw the opportunity to broaden the boycott movement into a southern civil rights movement. SCLC leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, Joseph Lowery, and Fred Shuttlesworth.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.","GSE identifier: SS2H1, SS8H11"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the New Georgia Encyclopedia."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the New Georgia Encyclopedia."],"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African American civil rights workers--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/southern-christian-leadership-conference-sclc/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["If you wish to use content from the NGE site for commercial use, publication, or any purpose other than fair use as defined by law, you must request and receive written permission from the NGE. Such requests may be directed to: Permissions/NGE, University of Georgia Press, 330 Research Drive, Athens, GA 30602."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: \"Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC),\" New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved [date]: http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["articles"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":311,"next_page":312,"prev_page":310,"total_pages":6766,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":3720,"total_count":81191,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"lesson plans","hits":319},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":53},{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":43},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":38},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":15},{"value":"study guides","hits":11},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":9},{"value":"learning modules","hits":6},{"value":"worksheets","hits":6},{"value":"slide shows","hits":4},{"value":"quizzes","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":40200},{"value":"StillImage","hits":35114},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":4552},{"value":"Sound","hits":3248},{"value":"Collection","hits":41},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":25}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Peppler, Jim","hits":4965},{"value":"Phay, John E.","hits":4712},{"value":"University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research","hits":4707},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":2599},{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":2255},{"value":"Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","hits":2077},{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1475},{"value":"Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985","hits":1003},{"value":"The State Media Company (Columbia, S.C.)","hits":926},{"value":"Atlanta Journal-Constitution","hits":844},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":778}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":9441},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":8347},{"value":"African Americans","hits":5895},{"value":"Mississippi--Race relations","hits":5750},{"value":"Race relations","hits":5607},{"value":"Education, Secondary","hits":5083},{"value":"Education, Elementary","hits":4729},{"value":"Segregation in education--Mississippi","hits":4727},{"value":"Education--Pictorial works","hits":4707},{"value":"Civil rights demonstrations","hits":4436},{"value":"Civil rights workers","hits":3530}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966--Correspondence","hits":1888},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1809},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1709},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1312},{"value":"Baker, Augusta, 1911-1998","hits":1282},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1071},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":858},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":814},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":719},{"value":"Mizell, M. Hayes","hits":674},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":626}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":2598},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":1909},{"value":"Meredith, James, 1933-","hits":1704},{"value":"Herrera, John J.","hits":1331},{"value":"Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","hits":1070},{"value":"Jordan, Barbara, 1936-1996","hits":856},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":806},{"value":"Silver, James W. (James Wesley), 1907-1988","hits":625},{"value":"Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","hits":605},{"value":"Snelling, Paula","hits":580},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":431}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":1763},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":1670},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":965},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":704},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":366},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":337},{"value":"Freedom Summer","hits":306},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":214},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":180},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":173},{"value":"University of Alabama Integration","hits":140}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":17820},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":5428},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","hits":5151},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":4862},{"value":"United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","hits":4610},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":4177},{"value":"United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","hits":3943},{"value":"United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","hits":2910},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":2579},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":2430},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":2387}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":12843},{"value":"Alabama","hits":11307},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":10219},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":8503},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":4583},{"value":"Texas","hits":4399},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":3770},{"value":"Florida","hits":2601},{"value":"Ohio","hits":2391},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":1893},{"value":"New York","hits":1667}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1966","hits":10514},{"value":"1963","hits":10193},{"value":"1965","hits":10119},{"value":"1956","hits":9832},{"value":"1955","hits":9611},{"value":"1964","hits":9268},{"value":"1968","hits":9243},{"value":"1962","hits":9152},{"value":"1967","hits":8771},{"value":"1957","hits":8460},{"value":"1958","hits":8242},{"value":"1961","hits":8241},{"value":"1959","hits":8046},{"value":"1960","hits":7940},{"value":"1954","hits":7239},{"value":"1969","hits":7235},{"value":"1950","hits":7117},{"value":"1953","hits":6968},{"value":"1970","hits":6743},{"value":"1971","hits":6337},{"value":"1977","hits":6280},{"value":"1952","hits":6161},{"value":"1972","hits":6144},{"value":"1951","hits":6045},{"value":"1975","hits":5806},{"value":"1976","hits":5771},{"value":"1974","hits":5729},{"value":"1973","hits":5591},{"value":"1979","hits":5329},{"value":"1978","hits":5318},{"value":"1980","hits":5279},{"value":"1995","hits":4829},{"value":"1981","hits":4724},{"value":"1994","hits":4654},{"value":"1948","hits":4596},{"value":"1949","hits":4571},{"value":"1996","hits":4486},{"value":"1982","hits":4330},{"value":"1947","hits":4316},{"value":"1985","hits":4226},{"value":"1998","hits":4225},{"value":"1997","hits":4202},{"value":"1983","hits":4174},{"value":"1984","hits":4065},{"value":"1946","hits":4046},{"value":"1999","hits":4018},{"value":"1945","hits":4017},{"value":"1990","hits":3937},{"value":"1986","hits":3919},{"value":"1943","hits":3899},{"value":"1944","hits":3895},{"value":"1942","hits":3867},{"value":"2000","hits":3808},{"value":"2001","hits":3790},{"value":"1940","hits":3764},{"value":"1941","hits":3757},{"value":"1987","hits":3657},{"value":"2002","hits":3538},{"value":"1991","hits":3507},{"value":"1936","hits":3506},{"value":"1939","hits":3500},{"value":"1938","hits":3465},{"value":"1937","hits":3449},{"value":"1992","hits":3444},{"value":"1993","hits":3422},{"value":"2003","hits":3403},{"value":"1930","hits":3377},{"value":"1989","hits":3355},{"value":"1935","hits":3306},{"value":"1933","hits":3270},{"value":"1934","hits":3270},{"value":"1988","hits":3269},{"value":"1932","hits":3254},{"value":"1931","hits":3239},{"value":"2005","hits":3057},{"value":"2004","hits":2909},{"value":"1929","hits":2789},{"value":"2006","hits":2774},{"value":"1928","hits":2271},{"value":"1921","hits":2123},{"value":"1925","hits":2039},{"value":"1927","hits":2025},{"value":"1924","hits":2011},{"value":"1926","hits":2009},{"value":"1920","hits":1975},{"value":"1923","hits":1954},{"value":"1922","hits":1928},{"value":"2016","hits":1925},{"value":"2007","hits":1629},{"value":"2008","hits":1578},{"value":"2011","hits":1575},{"value":"2019","hits":1537},{"value":"1919","hits":1532},{"value":"2009","hits":1532},{"value":"1918","hits":1530},{"value":"2015","hits":1527},{"value":"2013","hits":1518},{"value":"2010","hits":1515},{"value":"2014","hits":1481},{"value":"2012","hits":1467}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2035","count":500952,"missing":56},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"photographs","hits":10708},{"value":"correspondence","hits":9437},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":7678},{"value":"negatives (photographs)","hits":7513},{"value":"documents (object genre)","hits":4462},{"value":"letters (correspondence)","hits":3623},{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":3607},{"value":"black-and-white negatives","hits":2740},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":2620},{"value":"newspapers","hits":1955},{"value":"manuscripts (documents)","hits":1692}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":41178},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17554},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":8828},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":6864},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":2186},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":1778},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/","hits":1115},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":197},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":60},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":51},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":27}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Jim Peppler Southern Courier Photograph Collection","hits":4956},{"value":"John E. Phay Collection ","hits":4706},{"value":"John J. Herrera Papers","hits":3288},{"value":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","hits":2607},{"value":"Sovereignty Commission Online","hits":2335},{"value":"Strom Thurmond Collection, Mss 100","hits":2068},{"value":"Alabama Media Group Collection","hits":2067},{"value":"Black Trailblazers, Leaders, Activists, and Intellectuals in Cleveland","hits":2033},{"value":"Rosa Parks Papers","hits":1948},{"value":"Isaiah DeQuincey Newman, (1911-1985), Papers, 1929-2003","hits":1904},{"value":"Lillian Eugenia Smith Papers (circa 1920-1980)","hits":1887}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections","hits":8885},{"value":"Alabama. Department of Archives and History","hits":8146},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":4102},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":4024},{"value":"University of North Texas. Libraries","hits":3854},{"value":"Hargrett Library","hits":3292},{"value":"University of South Carolina. Libraries","hits":3212},{"value":"Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies","hits":2874},{"value":"Mississippi. Department of Archives and History","hits":2825},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":2633},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":2264}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":80736},{"value":"Collection","hits":455}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":80994},{"value":"true","hits":197}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}