{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0144","title":"Ericka C. Huggins oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Oakland, California, 2016 June 30","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Huggins, Ericka, interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Alameda County, Oakland, 37.80437, -122.2708","United States, Connecticut, New Haven County, New Haven, 41.30815, -72.92816"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Ericka Huggins discusses joining the Los Angeles Chapter of the Blank Panther Party in 1967. She shares her involvement with community survival programs such as the People's Free Medical Clinics and Breakfast Programs. Sharing how these programs were often undervalued and overlooked by the suspicions of the police and the FBI, she sheds considerable light on the turbulent experience of being a Panther woman. In spite of the assassination of her husband and being imprisoned multiple times on conspiracy charges, she emphasizes the importance of remaining resilient and committed to issues of racial injustice and remains active in civic organizations today.","Recorded in Oakland, California, on June 30, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0144), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Ericka Huggins was born Ericka Jenkins in 1948 in Washington, D.C. Huggins was the youngest of three. After graduating high school in 1966, she attended Cheyney State College and from there enrolled at Lincoln University, an HBCU in Philadelphia, where she met her husband, Vietnam veteran John Huggins.  Both moved to California after reading about the Black Panther Party in Ramparts magazine, and joined the BPP in 1967. After her husband's assassination in 1969, she became a leader in the Los Angeles chapter and later led the Black Panther Party chapter in New Haven, CT. She was the Director of the Black Panther Party's Oakland Community School from 1973-1981. Huggins was a Professor of Sociology at Laney College in Oakland and at Berkeley City College. In addition, she has lectured at Stanford, Cornell, and UCLA. Huggins holds a master's degree in Sociology.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0144"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Cointelpro","Lincoln University (Pa.)","US (Organization)","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.)","African American women civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Clinics--California","Community health services--California","Community schools--California--Oakland","Trials (Murder)--Connecticut--New Haven"],"dcterms_title":["Ericka C. Huggins oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Oakland, California, 2016 June 30"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0144"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["13 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:52:50) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0136","title":"Gloria Arellanes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in El Monte, California, 2016 June 26","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Arellanes, Gloria, 1946- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Los Angeles County, El Monte, 34.06862, -118.02757"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Gloria Arellanes talks about her life growing up in California, finding her way to the Brown Berets and participation in the Poor People's Campaign (1968) in Washington, DC. She also talks about her exploration of her roots and identity in an indigenous community.","Recorded in El Monte, California, on June 26, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0136), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Gloria Arellanes was born in East Los Angeles in 1946. As a child, her family purchased a home in El Monte, California, where she experienced racism. Her father was a Mexican immigrant and her mother was Tongva Indian, but her parents encouraged her to identify as Chicana in school. After graduating high school, Gloria became involved in community work with Youth Temporary Employment Project (YTEP) and Neighborhood Adult Participation Project (NAPP). In 1967, she became involved with the Brown Berets and the Chicano movement, running the Brown Beret free clinic. After leaving the Brown Berets, she has focused on her indigenous roots and has been an active member of her tribe.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0136"],"dcterms_subject":["National Brown Beret Organization","US (Organization)","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Decolonization--United States","Gabrielino Indians--Social life and customs","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","Poor People's Campaign","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Hispanic Americans","Women civil rights workers--California--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Gloria Arellanes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in El Monte, California, 2016 June 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0136"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:34:55) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0141","title":"Harold K. Brown oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 28","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Brown, Harold K., 1934- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, San Diego County, San Diego, 32.71571, -117.16472","United States, Pennsylvania, 40.8, -77.7"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Harold \"Hal\" K. Brown talks about his activist work in obtaining housing and voting rights for San Diego's African American communities. He also discusses his time working in Apartheid-era Lesotho with the Peace Corps, his tenure as chairman of San Diego's CORE branch, and his thoughts on contemporary activism and racial and economic inequality.","Recorded in San Diego, California, on June 28, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0141), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Harold K. Brown was born in 1934 in York, Pennsylvania where he attended segregated elementary school and integrated junior high and high schools. After joining the Army for two years, he eventually attended San Diego State University where he became involved in student government. After graduating in 1960, he became involved with Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He became deputy director for the Peace Corps in Lesotho, Africa. He returned to the United States after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination. After a short time in New York, he was hired to develop the Afro American Studies department at San Diego State. He went on to hold several different positions, including Associate Dean of the College of Business Administration, at his alma mater. Since retiring in 2004, he has continued work in economic engagement and real estate development.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0141"],"dcterms_subject":["Moshoeshoe--II,--King of Lesotho,--1938-1996","Congress of Racial Equality","Peace Corps (U.S.)--Lesotho","San Diego State University--History","African American business enterprises--California--San Diego","African American civil rights workers--California--Interviews","African Americans--Economic conditions","Civil rights demonstrations--California","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Discrimination in housing--California--San Diego","Segregation in education--Pennsylvania"],"dcterms_title":["Harold K. Brown oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0141"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:19:43) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0143","title":"Maria Varela oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Pasadena, California, 2016 June 29","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Varela, Maria, 1940- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Pasadena, 34.14778, -118.14452","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Activist and MacArthur fellow, Maria Varela, recalls her role in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), discussing her work in organizing adult literacy programs in Mississippi and her role as one of SNCC's only female photographers. Offering a Mexican American perspective of the Civil Rights Movement, she identifies how SNCC embraced multiculturalism, extending its activism to include the Chicano Movement. She reflects on her transition from SNCC into the Chicano Movement, including her participation in the Land Grant Movement and the Poor People's Campaign in 1968.","Recorded in Pasadena, California, on June 29, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0143), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Maria Varela was born in 1940 in Newell, Pennsylvania. She attended college at Alverno College in Milwaukee, where she was student body president and became aware of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while attending the National Student Association Congress. She later joined SNCC and worked in Selma, Alabama and Mississippi as a photographer and media creator. In 1968, she moved to New Mexico where she worked with the Land Grant Movement and the Chicano Press Association. Varela received her M.A. from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 1982. She later became a visiting professor at Colorado College and then adjunct professor at University of New Mexico. She helped organize rural development and founded Los Ganados del Valle and helped found Tierra Wools co-op, which re-introduced native sheep stock to Hispano and Native American land-holders and small ranchers.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0143"],"dcterms_subject":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.)","United States National Student Association","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--Alabama","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--United States","Photography--Social aspects--United States--History--20th century","Poor People's Campaign","Women civil rights workers--United States--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Maria Varela oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Pasadena, California, 2016 June 29"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0143"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["15 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:40:46) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0140","title":"Mateo Camarillo oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in National City, California, 2016 June 28","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Camarillo, Mateo, 1941- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, San Diego County, National City, 32.67811, -117.0992"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Mateo R. Camarillo talks  of his involvement in a range of civil rights campaigns in and around the San Diego area, since the 1960s, including fair housing, police-community tensions, collaboration and cooperation with city officials on these issues. He recalls racism in the south during his service years in Vietnam. Finally, he talks about his entrepreneurial work in recent years.","Recorded in National City, California, on June 28, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0140), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Mateo Camarillo was born in 1941 in Tijuana, Mexico. His family moved to San Diego, CA when he was 10 years old where he attended school. While attending San Diego State University, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. After graduating from college in 1965, he volunteered to join the U.S. Army, and he served for two years in Europe. Upon returning to San Diego, he became a social worker. He formed the San Diego chapter of Trabajadores de la Raza and worked to establish bilingual pay programs. After serving as Executive Director of the Chicano Federation, in 1976 he went into private business development in several different fields including bilingual radio stations.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0140"],"dcterms_subject":["Chicano Federation of San Diego County","National Council of La Raza","Trabajadores de la Raza (Organization)","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Discrimination in employment--California","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","Voter registration--California","United States--Emigration and immigration--Political aspects"],"dcterms_title":["Mateo Camarillo oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in National City, California, 2016 June 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0140"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["11 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:02:53) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0137","title":"Michael D. McCarty oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 26","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["McCarty, Michael D., 1950- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368","United States, Illinois, 40.00032, -89.25037","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Michael \"Mac\" McCarty talks about joining the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Chicago, IL. He discusses racism in Chicago and the leadership of Fred Hampton of the Party and the beginnings of the Rainbow Coalition that brought together African Americans and Appalachian whites. He recalls the circumstances under which Hampton was assassinated in 1968 at the age of 21 by the COINTELPRO operation of the FBI.","Recorded in Los Angeles, California, on June 26, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0137), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Michael D. \"Mac\" McCarty was born in 1950 in Chicago. As a young man, he attended St. Ignatius College Prep, where he started a Black Student Union, and he was subsequently expelled for his involvement in protests. In 1968, he joined the Black Panther Party as part of the education cadre. He left the party after the assassination of Fred Hampton. He joined the Army in 1972 to avoid being a target of the FBI. After leaving the military, he became an acupuncturist. Since 1992, he has been a professional storyteller.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0137"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party.--Illinois Chapter","Cointelpro","National Rainbow Coalition (U.S.)","Assassination--Illinois--Chicago","African American civil rights workers--Illinois--Interviews","Civil rights movements--Illinois","Civil rights movements--United States","Community health services","Social justice","Storytellers--United States--Interviews","Storytelling--Social aspects","United States--Race relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Michael D. McCarty oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0137"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["8 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:37:09) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0138","title":"Norma Mtume oral history interview conducted bv David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 27","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Mtume, Norma, interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Norma Mtume talks about her involvement with the Black Panther Party (BPP); her work in the free medical clinics established by the BPP and her incarceration on trumped-up charges orchestrated by the COINTELPRO initiative of the FBI. She talks of her subsequent work to establish city-wide free health-care programs","Recorded in Los Angeles, California, on June 27, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0138), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Norma Stoker Mtume was born in 1949 in San Diego, CA. She moved to South Central Los Angeles at the age of four. After graduating from high school in 1967, she attended Cal State LA and became involved in the Black Student Union and met her first husband, Albert Armour. Through Armour, she became involved with the Black Panther Party. She worked in free clinics in LA and Berkeley in the 1970s. She went on to work for non-profit community health organizations including SHIELDS for Families.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0138"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Cointelpro","US (Organization)","African American women civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Clinics--California","Community health services"],"dcterms_title":["Norma Mtume oral history interview conducted bv David P. 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