{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"int_crbb_982447","title":"Oral History Interview with Nick Hernandez, July 7, 2016","collection_id":"int_crbb","collection_title":"Civil Rights in Black and Brown","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Ector County, Odessa, 31.84568, -102.36764"],"dcterms_creator":["Wisely, Karen","Zapata, Joel","Hernandez, Nick"],"dc_date":["2016-07-08"],"dcterms_description":["Nick Hernandez was born and raised in Odessa, Texas. He attended Milam Elementary, Dunbar Junior High, and Ector High School before obtaining his GED at Southwest State University in San Marcos, Texas while working within Job Core; Hernandez was only fourteen when he obtained his GED. As a teenager, he took an interest in cars, which eventually led him to study car body work, which he took and taught others. Influenced by Raul Guerrero, originally from Pecos and educated at the University of Texas at El Paso, Hernandez helped start the Brown Berets chapter of Odessa, Texas. Hernandez helped lead the community protests against police brutality regarding the Larry Lozano beating and killing by the Odessa Police Department. Hernandez is now in the Hall of Fame of Lowrider Magazine and is part of Taste of Latin Car Club."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-nick-hernandez"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Nick Hernandez, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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She is the descendant of slaves from the area, and she has traced her lineage back to the arrival of her family in Texas. She attended segregated schools until ninth grade, graduated from Sam Houston State University, and began a successful corporate career in Houston. She returned to Montgomery where she retired. In her interview, Ms. Easley describes life and conditions in Montgomery when she was growing up, her families long history, the way her family sheltered her from the harshness of discrimination, her time at Sam Houston State, political activism, her career, and how Montgomery has changed over time."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-patricia-easley"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Patricia Easley, July 8, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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He talks about Uvalde's local economy of sheep/goat sheering."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-rogelio-munoz"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Rogelio Munoz on July 8, 2016."],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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After attending segregated schools, both Whites ultimately graduated from desegregated schools. Both Whites experienced workplace discrimination in their careers in a local factory and at the postal office. Mr. White also served as a reserve police officer in Conroe while his father served as one of the first Black police officers in Conroe. Mr. White described being targeted by police in Conroe and other issues with the local criminal justice system. Both Whites were also involved in the efforts to free Clarence Brandley which included marches and other demonstrations. Also, the Whites discussed issues with discrimination in the school system."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-carl-and-gloria-white"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Carl and Gloria White, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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In her interview, she described her education, early work, and her career as a teacher, lawyer, elected representative, and full time activist."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-dora-olivo"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Dora Olivo on July 7, 2016."],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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In her interview, Ms. Jones discussed her career as a teacher and her involvement in Robstown walkouts in 1969."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-elaine-jones"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Elaine Jones, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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Whitiker graduated from Anderson High School and Samuel Huston University (1950), now Huston-Tillotson University, in Austin. Upon graduation, Whitiker moved to Odessa to teach in the Ector County Independent School District, specifically Blackshear High School. She retired from teaching in 1986. In Odessa, Whitiker has been a sponsor and board member of Head Start as well as a board member of the Black Cultural Council of Odessa. She has also been a leader of Mackey Chapel of the United Methodist Church."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-frizela-whitiker"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Frizella Whitiker, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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Her parents encouraged her activism as her mother was vocal and her father was a Teamster. In Austin, she briefly became involved in the local Chicano Movement. Subsequently, she moved to Houston, where she became involved in the LGBT movement. Along with Cristina Martinez, she was condemned a \"Wetback Look-a-Like\" Contest at a Montrose Bar. This incident and her experiences as a Mexican American Woman made her realize that the White Feminist Movement and the LGBT Movement was not inclusive of Latina/o LGBT issues. In 1989, Morales led a fight against the state of Texas in order to overturn sodomy laws to get HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment to the LGBT Community. Although Morales v. Texas was not successful, it was a first step towards equality prior to Lawrence v. Texas. Morales has also been involved politically, as she was a member of the Mexican American Democrats in Houston. Most recently, Morales has been working as a labor organizer, leading several strikes across the state of Texas."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Linda Morales, July 7, 2017"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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Growing-up as a migrant farmworker, he traveled throughout the United States for much of his youth. After Casaras' father passed away from Tuberculosis in 1965, his family would settle in the midwest and he would attend school for first time. He would eventually work for the University of Wisconsin to recruit Mexican American students from Mercedes, Texas. The Black Power Movement along with his families' own resistance to discrimination would propell him to become involved in the Texas Farm Workers Movement, the Mexican American Youth Organization, and the founding of the first Chicana/o college--Colegio Jacinto Treviño in Mercedes, Texas. Casares talks about segregation as it relates to the Mexican American community, the ideological differences in the farmworkers struggle, and how Colegio Jacinto Treviño played an influential role in liberating the minds of Chicanas/os. He also discusses the many struggles embedded in the broader fight for Chicana/o freedom--tackling police brutality, establishing educational self-determination, obtaining labor rights, pressuring for welfare rights, and utllizing teatro to raise awareness. Lastly, Casares talks about his dedication to filmmaking."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-lupe-casares"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Lupe Casares, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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After graduating early from high school, Abalos moved to Odessa, Texas where he attended Odessa College and worked for a law form as an investigator and aide. Before obtaining an undergraduate degree, Abalos entered law school at St. Mary’s University in San Antono, Texas. After law school, he was drafted into the military. Upon returning to Odessa, he became the city’s first Mexican American attorney and handled several civil rights cases, including the nationally recognized Larry Lozano police beating that galvanized the region’s Chicano Movement."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Richard Abalos, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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At La Porte High School, he was the only Latino and received no mentoring and no guidance during. Soon after graduating from High School, Farias joined the Air Force, spending a year (1968-1969) in Vietnam. While he met people from all over the United States, the war was a scary time for him as he survived an attack on the Air Force base. Farias' time in Vietnam, however, encouraged him to work with underrepresented youths through various capacities. Upon his return from the war, Farias worked with the Texas Juvenile Justice System as a Juvenile Probation Officer for 16 years. In the late 1970s, he served as the Executive Director for the Association for the Advancement of Mexican Americans (AAMA) where he oversaw the George I. Sanchez School, the AAMA House (a home for drug abusers), and an AIDS/HIV Prevention Program. In 1992, Farias founded the Tejano Center for Community Concerns, a holistic way to address all needs of Latino families in Houston. Through this organization, he founded the Raúl Yzaguirre School For Success, one of Texas' first Charter Schools. This charter school serves Latina/o Students, while 70% of the staff is of Latina/o descent. In 2012, Farias left the TCCC and founded the American Latino Center for Research, Education, and Justice, which follows a similar approach as the TCCC. Through the years, Farias has also been involved with other local and national organizations including Talento Bilingue de Houston (TBH) and the National Council of La Raza (NCLR)."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-richard-farias"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Richard Farias, July 7, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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He graduated from Booker T. Washington High School. He is the former president of Tamina's water supply and a current minister. In his interview, Mr. Booty described life in Tamina under segregation, how the community has changed over time, the threats Tamina has faced, and the strategies he and Mr. Leveston have used to preserve Tamina. Mr. Leveston also grew up in Tamina, Texas, a small African-American community near the present-day The Woodlands. He attended Booker T. Washington school in Conroe. Leveston joined the military after school and returned to Tamina after some time in Houston. He is currently the president of Tamina's water supply company. 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