{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"int_crbb_982995","title":"Oral History Interview with August Lastrappe, July 21, 2016","collection_id":"int_crbb","collection_title":"Civil Rights in Black and Brown","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Spring, 30.07994, -95.41716"],"dcterms_creator":["Lastrappe, August","May, Meredith","Howard, Jasmin"],"dc_date":["2016-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["Mr. Lastrappe spent his formative years in Conroe, Texas. He went to school at Booker T. Washington. Upon graduating, he went to California, where he witnessed the Watts Riot. Following that, he went to Chicago and then Seattle, where he worked primarily in juvenile detention facilities, then retired and returned to Texas. Mr. Lastrappe's interview describes segregation in Conroe, black-owned businesses, discrimination in Chicago, comparisons between Texas, Chicago, and Seattle, and a discussion of Mr. Lastrappe's publication of poetry."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-august-lastrappe"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with August Lastrappe, July 21, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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In his interview, Mr. Proctor describes his experience growing up in Conroe in the 1980s and 1990s, the continued prevalence of racial discrimination, Ku Klux Klan recruiting efforts in the 1990s, a riot over Klan activity at the high school in the 1990s, the economic and systemic decline of the historically African-American parts of Conroe, and the many ways Conroe has re-segregated."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-charles-lee-and-toddrick-proctor"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Charles Lee and Toddrick Proctor, July 21, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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Matthews was born in 1951 in Galveston and was raised in the Westend community. While he experienced the segregation of public venues, such as the seawall, restaurants, and movie theaters, Matthews' parents encouraged him to control his own future by working twice as hard. Matthews attend Central High, the first African-American High School in Texas, for three years and benefited from the school's academic rigor and dedication to all of its students. His senior year at the integrated Ball High played a critical role in Matthews' career path, as his academic and athletic achievements along with the relationships he forged paved the way for his tenure as a grants coordinator and city manager. He talks about the multitude of federal grants available in the 1970s and how he secured monies for urban planning and employment training. Matthews also discusses his experiences at Lamar University, how he worked to bridge the gap between the city government's middle class perception of neighborhood improvement and the unmet basic needs of the African-American community, how Galveston cultivated its tourist industry, the resurrection of Mardi Gras celebrations on the island, his role in the maintenance of Juneteenth celebrations, the struggles to preserve the Old Central Cultural Center and his involvement in other historical preservation efforts, and how hurricanes have shaped the political and social landscape of Galveston. 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At age 4, he and his family moved to Monterrey, where he came of age and lived until he moved to the United States in 2000. He fully described 12 year waiting period to immigrate to Pasadena. A businessman, he joined the Chamber of Commerce, which propelled him to become interested in politics. In 2015, he unsuccessfully ran for one of the at-large districts following the redistricting of Pasadena in 2013. He described the redistricting and how it took power away from the Latino community in Pasadena, and the current lawsuit."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng","spa"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-oscar-del-toro"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Oscar Del Toro, July 21, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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After college, Muhammad continued to be an activist through her writing."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Chicago, Ill. : Studs Terkel Center for Oral History, Chicago History Museum","Chicago, Ill. : Chicago History Museum"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Oral History Collection (Chicago History Museum)","AMERICAN MEDINA:STORIES OF MUSLIM CHICAGO ORAL HISTORY PROJECT"],"dcterms_subject":["Nation of Islam (Chicago, Ill.)","Leadership","Executive departments","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Focolare Movement"],"dcterms_title":["CHICAGO MUSLIM ORAL HISTORY PROJECT: Muhammad, Laila"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Chicago History Museum"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm/ref/collection/chm_oh/id/358"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959/2016"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["© 2019 Chicago Historical Society, all rights reserved","For permission to reproduce, distribute, or otherwise use this image, please visit https://images.chicagohistory.org or contact rightsrepro@chicagohistory.org."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Elijah Muhammad, 1897-1975","Muhammad, Clara, 1898-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"int_crbb_987514","title":"Oral History Interview with Elvira Martinez, July 20, 2016","collection_id":"int_crbb","collection_title":"Civil Rights in Black and Brown","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Harris County, Baytown, 29.7355, -94.97743"],"dcterms_creator":["Enriquez, Sandra","Martinez, Elvira"],"dc_date":["2016-07-20"],"dcterms_description":["Elvira Martinez was born in 1929 in Baytown, Texas. 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Martinez also discusses the role that Dr. Antonio Bañuelos played in the development of La Tipica, how La Tipica was portrayed as an \"authentic\" Mexican group from Jalisco, how she had to act like she did not know English while traveling throughout the nation, the Mexican musicians she encountered during her involvement in La Tipica, and how this female music group played for WWII bond drives at the behest of the Humble Oil and Refinery Company. Martinez addresses the role of Mexican celebrations, Baytown Mexican School's role in the creation of Felix Tijerina's Little School of 400, how she petitioned the U.S. government for the creation of flood insurance and government flood monies after she lost her home in Baytown, and how she assisted her niece, Eugenia Rios, in establishing a historical marker for the Lorenzo De Zavala Elementary School."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://crbb.tcu.edu/interviews/interview-with-elvira-martinez"],"dcterms_subject":["Persons","Ethnic groups","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral History Interview with Elvira Martinez, July 20, 2016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. 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