{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_1526","title":"Negro Suffrage Not a Matter of Political Principle","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Arkansas Gazette, July 14, 1868"],"dc_date":["1868"],"dcterms_description":["Article advocating that suffrage for African-Americans is not a matter of political principle, but rather is a tool to bolster the Radical Republicans.","Suffrage -- Blacks -- African-Americans -- Politics and Government","never enfranchised the Chinese, and that no effort even has ever been made to enfranchise the Indian, not taxed. As a domestic and social question, therefore, the white people of Virginia should fight the attempt to impose negro suffrage upon this state as provided in the proposed “constitution.”— When a man finds his home on fire, he calls all his domestics to assist in extinguishing the flames, and if they should refuse to aid him, would he no longer retain them in his employment? Our political house is on fire, and we urge our fellow-citizens to [unreadable text] their domestic and all other employees to [unreadable text] the flames. We deny that congress has the right to make the negroes ‘voters,’ but we had not the power to prevent congress [unreadable text] to do it. We are denied our constitutional [unreadable text] of testing the validity of this act of congress, but we will have a method to make it comparatively inoperative. Let us say to the negroes: We don’t want you to vote for our[unreadable text], because we do not think you are [unreadable text] to vote at all. We will not require you to vote [unreadable text] direct. But we will compel you to stay away from the polls, remain at home. [unreadable text] do the work we employed you to do, [unreadable text] will get no further employment from us. This is a simple plan, and will [unreadable text] the “vote for the ‘constitution’” to the [unreadable text] of 40,000 or 50,000 if adopted by the white man of Virginia. Let us try it. – Richmond [unreadable text]. Arkansas Gazette, July 14, 1868"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette, July 14, 1868"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Negro Suffrage Not a Matter of Political Principle"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas, That all persons hitherto known in law in this state, as slaves or as free persons of color, shall have the right to make and enforce contracts, to sue and be sued, to be affiants, give evidence, to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, convey and assign real and personal property, to make wills and testaments, and to have full and equal benefit of the rights of personal security, personal liberty and private property, and of all remedies and proceedings for the enforcement and protection of the same, that white persons mow have, and shall not be subjected to any other or different punishment, pain or penalty, for the commission of any act or offence, than such as are prescribed for white persons committing like acts or offences ; and all laws and statutes of this state shall be applicable to all persons within its limits, without distinction of race or color, except as hereinafter piovided. SEC. 2. Be it further enacted, That all acts and parts of acts, specially relating to negroes or mulattoes, contrary to these pro- visions be, and the same are hereby repealed; Provided, That nothing herein contained, shall be construed to repeal or modify any statute, common law or usage of this state, respecting mar- riage of white persons with negroes or mulattoes, voting at elec- tions, service on juries or militia duties. SEC. 3. Be it further enacted, That all negroes and mulattoes who are now cohabiting as husband and wile, and recognizing each other as such, shall be deemed lawfully married fiom the passage of this act, and shall be subject to all the obligations, and entitled to all the rights appertaining to the marriage rela- tion ; and in all cases, where such persons now are, or have here- tofore been so cohabiting, as husband and wife, and may have offspring recognized by them as their own, such offspring shall be deemed in all respects legitimate, as fully as if bom in lawful wedlock. Sec. 4. Be it f urther enacted, That all marriages between negroes and mulattoes shall he hereafter solemnized by the said persons, and governed in all repects by the laws in force at the"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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D. EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SIX, AND ADJOURNED, ON THE TWENTY-THIRD DAY OF MARCH, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, TO RE­ASSEMBLE ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF JULY, OF THE SAME YEAR. (BY THE AUTHORITY.) GAZETTE OFFICE, LITTLE ROCK: WOODRUFF \u0026 BLOCHER, PUBLIC PRINTERS. 1867."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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AN ACT to amend section 2nd of an act, approved 31st Decem­ber, 1860, entitled an act to incorporate the Arkansas Synodical College of Arkadelphia. Section 1. Amends act incorporating “ Arkansas Synodical College of Arkadel­phia.” Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Arkan­sas, That section 2nd of an act, approved 31st December, 1860, entitled an act to incorporate the Arkansas Synodical College of Arkadelphia, he and the same is hereby amended, by striking out the words, “ being under the care of the General Assembly of the 0. S. Presbyterian Church of the United States to take effect from and after its passage. Approved, February 6th, 1S67. ___________________________ No. 35. AN ACT to declare the rights of persons of African descent.Section 1. Defines the rights of persons here­tofore known as slaves or persona of color. 2. Repeals laws contrary to this act, same section prohibiting marriage with white persons, voting at elec­tions and serving on juries. 3. All negroes and mulattoes cohabiting as man and wife, to be deemed as lawfully married. 4. Marriages to be solemnized hereaf­ter in same manner as those of white persons. 5. Not to be admitted to attend any public school. 6. Act in force from and after passsage."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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SEC. 5. Be it further enacted, That no negro or mulatto shall be admitted to attend any public school in this state, except such schools as may be established exclusively for colored persons. SEC. 6. Be it further enacted, That this act take effect and be in force from and after its passage. APPROVED, February 6, 1867."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Acts of Arkansas 1867"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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