{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_1287","title":"House of Representatives Debate Equal Pay for Female Teachers","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1873"],"dcterms_description":["A transcript of a debate held in the Arkansas House of Representatives regarding a proposed bill to pay female teachers, regardless of color, the same amount of money as their male counterparts.","Women -- Equal Pay -- Education -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","Mr. CHAPELINE. Are you in favor of taxing the property of women? Mr. McVEIGH. I am in favor of the state collecting its revenue off the property of the state. Mr. SARBER. The revenue law is not under discussion. Mr. THOMASON. Are you aware of any law preventing trustees from paying ladies as much as gentleman? Mr. McVEIGH. No; but against school boards who make such discriminations. Mr. CATE. Are you in the habit of indorsing Mr. Chapeline’s bills? Mr. McVEIGH. I consider that question impertinent, and not worthy of answer. Mr. FURBUSH thought this was one of the most magnanimous bills ever introduced into the house. He was decidedly in favor of the bill. He referred to the neat and tidy lady teachers, who received lower wages than great big, overgrown, strapping Yankees, with feet as long as the moral law. Mr. J. M. Murphy. Are you sweet on school ma’ams? Mr. FURBUSH. I was nothing but a boy when I went to a lady teacher, and consequently could not have been very sweet on the teacher. Mr. ERWIN though no one was disposed to be more magnanimous to the fair sex than he was, but he thought the law allowed no discrimination at present. He thought ladies could not control boys. He said when he was a boy he was an untamable hyena; nobody could control him. Mr. CHAPELINE. We know you are a hyena now. Are you in favor of exempting the property of widows from taxation? Mr. ERWIN. Yes, and everybody else. Experience has taught me ladies cannot teach boys. He thought the best persuader was a three-year-old hickory. His boys never did anything for him for love. He had heard it discussed in debating societies which would make men go farthest, love or fear, and it was decided fear; but since he came here he found out that money would make a man go the farthest. He said boys could not be made learn unless they were well whipped. He said the thieves followed railroads, and now when $50,000 or $60,000 was stolen it was called business. Mr. KENT. What an eloquent effort! He said the better feelings of men were instilled into them by their contact with women. He said he would support the bill just as it was. Mr. SARBER. Is the gentleman from Prairie (Erwin) opposed to this bill? Mr. ERWIN. Yes. The bill was read a third time and passed—ayes 55, noes 15. Source: Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette, April 6, 1873"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["House of Representatives Debate Equal Pay for Female Teachers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.uark.edu/cdm/ref/collection/Civilrights/id/1287"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact Special Collections for information on copyright."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1288","title":"House of Representatives Debate Equal Pay for Female Teachers","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1873"],"dcterms_description":["A transcript of a debate held in the Arkansas House of Representatives regarding a proposed bill to pay female teachers, regardless of color, the same amount of money as their male counterparts.","Women -- Equal Pay -- Education -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","NOES—Neal Brown, Chapman, Cate, Cunningham, Erwin, Eagle, Foster, Lynn, Matheny, Nunn, Reld, Robinson, Shapard, Thomason, Wright—15. Also, house bill to repeal section 1 of an act establishing a separate court of chancery, recommending it do not pass. Laid on the table. Mr. KENT. I give notice I will move a reconsideration of the vote just taken. Mr. SUMPTER. I raise a point of order. Mr. Fox has the floor making reports. Sustained. Mr. KENT. Did not the chair recognize me? The CHAIR. Yes. Mr. KENT. Then why am I not in order? The CHAIR. Mr. Fox has the floor. Mr. KENT. Was the chair addressing me or Mr. Fox? The CHAIR. The chair does not know. Mr. KENT. I think that your last statement is correct, and about the only correct one you made. Also, house bill exempting Pulaski county from the provisions of the act establishing criminal courts in certain counties, recommending it do not pass. Laid on table and made the special order for Tuesday at 11 o’clock. Also, house bill requiring public officers to furnish copies of records, recommending its passage with amendments. Made the special order for Monday at 11 ½ o’clock. Arkansas Gazette, April 6, 1873 Source: Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette, April 6, 1873"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["House of Representatives Debate Equal Pay for Female Teachers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Reported a substitute with amendments, recommending its passage. The substitute was ordered engrossed and made the special order for Monday at 11 ½ o’clock. Also, committee bill defining the term of the office of sheriff, recommending its passage. This bill makes the office of sheriff elective every two years. Mr. CORBELL moved the reports of the committee lie on the table. Lost—ayes 24, noes 41. Mr. SUMPTER moved the rules be suspended that the committee might introduce the bill. Carried—ayes 43, noes 16. Mr. NEAL BROWN (col.) moved the bill be rejected. Lost. Mr. CORBELL. I desire to “ax” the gentleman from Hempstead (Marshall), or any other constitutional lawyer, if this bill is not unconstitutional? Mr. MARSHALL (col.) I will answer him by saying the word “ax” is unconstitutional. Mr. MITCHELL moved the bill be read a second time by title. Carried—ayes 46, noes 14. Mr. NEAL BROWN (col.) moved the bill be recommitted to the committee of twelve. Mr. FOX moved the bill lie on the table, and be made the special order for Monday, at 12 o’clock, Carried. Also, house joint resolution to furnish the Fort Smith district with reports of supreme court, digest, codes, etc., recommending its passage. Read a third time and passed—ayes 65, noes 0. Also, house bill authorizing the voters of school district No.5, in Prairie county, to levy a tax, recommending its passage. Ordered engrossed. Also, house bill allowing equal pay to teachers in the same grade, without regard to race, color or sex, recommending it do not pass. A substitute was reported, the passage of which was recommended. The substitute was read. Mr. KENT. I would like to know whether there are discriminations made now? Mr. McVEIGH. Most certainly there are, all over the state, and even here in Little Rock. He thought no discrimination should be made between the salary of lady and gentleman teachers of equal competency in the same grade. Mr. CHAPELINE. I desire to ask the gentleman a question. Mr. McVEIGH. Ah! here is the woman’s rights man. Source: Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette, April 6, 1873"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["House of Representatives Debate Equal Pay for Female Teachers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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