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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/huntercharles/#cnhms05008"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Identification of item], Charles N. Hunter Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hunter, Charles N., approximately 1851-1931","Roosevelt, Theodore, 1887-1944"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wgbh_tdcr_020","title":"Constance Baker Motley","collection_id":"wgbh_tdcr","collection_title":"Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Special Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-","Eyes on the Prize (PBS)","Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.). Libraries. Special Collections"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921/1982"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Constance Baker Motley describes her role as an attorney for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) during the Civil Rights movement. As one of the few African American attorneys at the time, Motley worked on school desegregation cases, most notably Meredith v. Fair, in which she successfully argued that African American student James Meredith should be admitted to the University of Mississippi.","Major funding for this project is provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Institute.","Grade range: 9-12.","A transcript of an interview.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Henry Hampton Collection, Washington University Libraries, Saint Louis, Missouri."],"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Teacher's Domain Civil Right Special Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund--Employees","NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund","African American women lawyers","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Segregation","African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka","School integration--Massive resistance movement","Federal-state controversies--Southern States","Eyes on the Prize (Television program)","States' rights (American politics)","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford","University of Mississippi","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","United States. Supreme Court","African Americans--Social conditions--To 1964","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Fair, Charles D., 1915-1988--Trials, litigation, etc.","Plessy, Homer Adolph--Trials, litigation, etc.","Ferguson, John H., judge--Trials, litigation, etc.","Meredith, James, 1933- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Constance Baker Motley"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["WGBH Educational Foundation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://pbslearningmedia.org/resource/iml04.soc.ush.civil.motley/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Collection is a collaborative production of WGBH Education Productions, the WGBH Media Library, and WGBH Interactive, in partnership with the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and Washington University in St. Louis."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","interviews","resource units","teaching guides","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["text/pdf","112.0 Kb"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-","Meredith, James, 1933-","Marshall, Thurgood, 1908-1993","Fair, Charles D., 1915-1988","Plessy, Homer Adolph","Ferguson, John H. (Judge)","Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"hbcula_lumo_283","title":"Gates of Lincoln Institute, circa 1922","collection_id":"hbcula_lumo","collection_title":"52 Steps, the Journey of Lincoln University of Missouri","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Missouri, Jefferson City, 38.5767, -92.17352"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921/1922"],"dcterms_description":["The gates to the entrance of Lincoln Institute."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American universities and colleges","Buildings and grounds","Campus life"],"dcterms_title":["Gates of Lincoln Institute, circa 1922"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Library Alliance"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hbcudigitallibrary.auctr.edu/cdm/ref/collection/lumo/id/283"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["All digital images are under the copyright of Lincoln University. For inquiries about rights, or to request materials found in this collection, please use the contact information for the owning institution at archives@lincolnu.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"hbcula_lumo_61","title":"The Gates of Lincoln Institute, circa 1922","collection_id":"hbcula_lumo","collection_title":"52 Steps, the Journey of Lincoln University of Missouri","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Missouri, Jefferson City, 38.5767, -92.17352"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921/1922"],"dcterms_description":["A group of people stand at the entrance gates of Lincoln Institute. This entrance way is from Lafayette street through campus."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American universities and colleges","Associations, institutions, etc.","Buildings and grounds","Campus life"],"dcterms_title":["The Gates of Lincoln Institute, circa 1922"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Library Alliance"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hbcudigitallibrary.auctr.edu/cdm/ref/collection/lumo/id/61"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["All digital images are under the copyright of Lincoln University. For inquiries about rights, or to request materials found in this collection, please use the contact information for the owning institution at archives@lincolnu.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_230","title":"Letter Col. A. F. M. Culver, Good Samaritans Association to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":["Culver, A. F. M."],"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Letter to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Col. A. F. M. Culver, Good Samaritans Association, Salina, Kansas, showing support for governor's efforts in handling race riot.","typed manuscript"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Letter to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Col. A. F. M. Culver, Good Samaritans Association, Salina, Kansas, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Oklahoma","African Americans--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","African American neighborhoods--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Violence--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Racism--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Letter Col. A. F. M. Culver, Good Samaritans Association to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/230"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Letter to Governor James B. A. Robertson, 1921, from Col. A. F. M. Culver, Good Samaritans Association, Salina, Kansas, Folder 16, Box 3, Record Group 8-D-1-3, Administration of James B. A. Robertson, 1919-1923, Oklahoma Governors' Papers, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK"],"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Robertson, J. B. A. (James Brooks Ayers), 1871-1938","Culver, A. F. M."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_race-riot_699","title":"Letter E. E. Hanson, by W. L. Coffey, undated","collection_id":"okd_race-riot","collection_title":"Tulsa Race Massacre Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, Tulsa, 36.15398, -95.99277"],"dcterms_creator":["Hanson, E. E."],"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Letter to unknown, undated, from E. E. Hanson, by W. L. Coffey, regarding divorce case.","typed manuscript; 1 page"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Tulsa Race Riot Documents"],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Police misconduct--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Police--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Trials (Misconduct in office)--Oklahoma--Tulsa","Race riots--Oklahoma--Tulsa--History--20th century","Tulsa (Okla.)--Race relations","Tulsa (Okla.)--Social conditions--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Letter E. E. Hanson, by W. L. Coffey, undated"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalprairie.ok.gov/cdm/ref/collection/race-riot/id/699"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Letter E. E. Hanson, by W. L. Coffey, undated, Box 25, Record Group 1-2, State of Oklahoma vs. John A. Gustafson, Chief of Police Tulsa (Tulsa Race Riot Investigation Vice Condition); Civil Case No. 1062, Attorney General, Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Oklahoma City, OK","Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)","judicial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gustafson, John A.--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_simkins","title":"Modjeska Monteith Simkins: in her own words","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921/1991"],"dcterms_description":["A Columbia civil rights activist, Simkins served as the South Carolina State Secretary for the NAACP, 1941 to 1957. She also had leadership roles in the renovation of Good Samaritan-Waverly Hospital and the Richland County Citizens Committee. Simkins was a founder, in 1921, of the Victory Savings Bank of Columbia. Now called South Carolina Community Bank, it survives as one of the oldest African American owned banks in the country. As a voice of African American leadership in the South, Simkins was routinely asked to use her influence in political campaigns. Although she helped many leaders win election, Simkins was unable to attain elected office herself. She ran unsuccessfully for Columbia City Council in 1966 and 1984 and the S.C. House of Representatives in 1966."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","African Americans--South Carolina--History","Richland County Citizens' Committee (Richland County, S.C.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. South Carolina State Conference","Voting--South Carolina","Orangeburg Massacre, Orangeburg, S.C., 1968","South Carolina State University","All-America City Award","Booker T. Washington High School (Columbia, S.C.)","Good Samaritan Waverly Hospital (Columbia, S.C.)","Journal and guide (Norfolk, Va. : National ed.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Racism--South Carolina--History--20th Century","South Carolina--Race relations--History--20th Century","University of South Carolina","Vietnam War, 1961-1975"],"dcterms_title":["Modjeska Monteith Simkins: in her own words"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/modjeska-monteith-simkins-in-her-own-words/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992","Hollings, Ernest F., 1922-","Stowe, Lyman Beecher, 1880-1963","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981","Brooke, Edward W. (Edward William), 1919-2015","Hatcher, Richard G., 1933-","Johnston, Olin D. (Olin Dewitt), 1896-1965","Newman, I. DeQuincey (Isaiah DeQuincey), 1911-1985"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_mmsimkins_13550","title":"Modjeska Simkins Papers, Topical Papers, Victory Savings Bank, 1921-1988 and no date","collection_id":"suc_mmsimkins","collection_title":"Modjeska Monteith Simkins Papers, 1909-1992","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dc_date":["1921/1988"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["11718"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Modjeska Simkins Papers. Series: Topical files. South Carolina Political Collections.","Modjeska Simkins Papers, 1909-1992"],"dcterms_subject":["Columbia (S.C.)","Benedict College"],"dcterms_title":["Modjeska Simkins Papers, Topical Papers, Victory Savings Bank, 1921-1988 and no date"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/mmsimkins/id/13550"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Digital image copyright 2012, The University of South Carolina. All rights reserved. For more information contact South Carolina Political Collections, USC, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["manuscripts (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["135 items"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_mmsimkins_13113","title":"Modjeska Simkins Papers, Topical Papers, Victory Savings Bank Ledger, 1921-1934","collection_id":"suc_mmsimkins","collection_title":"Modjeska Monteith Simkins Papers, 1909-1992","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dc_date":["1921/1934"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["12677"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["University of South Carolina, South Carolina Political Collections"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Modjeska Simkins Papers. Series: Topical files. South Carolina Political Collections.","Modjeska Simkins Papers, 1909-1992"],"dcterms_subject":["Columbia (S.C.)","Benedict College"],"dcterms_title":["Modjeska Simkins Papers, Topical Papers, Victory Savings Bank Ledger, 1921-1934"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.tcl.sc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/mmsimkins/id/13113"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Digital image copyright 2012, The University of South Carolina. All rights reserved. For more information contact South Carolina Political Collections, USC, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["manuscripts (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aru_unequal_1668","title":"Scipio Jones' Brief to the Supreme Court Regarding the Elaine Twelve","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1921"],"dcterms_description":["Scipio Jones, a prominent African-American attorney from Little Rock, represented the twelve men convicted for their supposed involvment in the Elaine Race Massacre in 1919. Jones wrote this brief, entitled \"Arkansas Peons\" and published in the NAACP's magazine The Crisis in anticipation of the U.S. Supreme Court's review of the case.","Elaine Race Massacre -- Elaine Race Riot -- Elaine Twelve -- Elaine -- Phillips","The Arkansas Peons A brief prepared by Scipio Jones reviewing the case for presentation to the Supreme Court of the United States. Your petitioners, Frank Moore, Ed. Hicks, J. E. Knox, Ed. Coleman and Paul Hall state that they are citizens and residents of the State of Arkansas, and are now residing in Little Rock, confined in the Arkansas State Penitentiary, in the Western Division of the Eastern District of Arkansas, within the jurisdiction of the court; that the defendant is the keeper of the said Arkansas State Penitentiary, and as such is unlawfully restraining your petitioners of their liberty, and will, unless prevented from so doing by the issuance of the writ herein prayed for, deprive them of their life on the 23rd day of Sept., 1921, in violation of the Constitution and laws of the Untied States, and the Constitution and laws of the State of Arkansas. Petitioners further say that they are Negroes, of African descent, black in color, and that prior to the times hereinafter mentioned were citizens and residents of Phillips County, Arkansas, at Elaine; that on the — day of October, 1919, they were arrested, placed in the Phillips County jail and thereafter until their trial were kept in close confinement upon an alleged charge of murder in the first degree for the killing of one Clinton Lee, a white man, said to have occurred on the 1st day of October, 1919; that said Clinton Lee was killed, as they are informed, while a member of a posse of white men who were said to be attempting to quell a race riot, growing out of the killing of W. A. Adkins on the night of September 30, 1919, at Hoop Spur in said County and State; that said Adkins was killed, as they are advised, under these circumstances and conditions: Petitioners and a large number of the members of their race were peaceably and lawfully assembled in their church house at or near Hoop Spur, with no unlawful purpose in view, and with no desire or purpose to injure or do any wrong to any one; that while they were thus assembled, white persons began firing guns or pistols from the outside into and through said church house, through the windows and shooting the lights out therein, causing a great disturbance and stampede of those assembled therein; that the white persons so firing on said church came there in automobiles, of which there were several, and came for the purpose of breaking up said meeting; that said Adkins was killed either by members of his own party or by some other persons unknown to your petitioners; that the white men sent out the word to Helena, the county seat, that said Adkins had been killed by the Negroes, shot down in cold blood while on a peaceable mission, by an armed force of Negroes, assembled at the church, which caused great excitement all over the City of Helena and Phillips County; that the report of said killing spread like wild-fire into other counties, all over the State of Arkansas, and into other States, notably the State of Mississippi; that early the next day a large number of white men of said County armed themselves and rushed to the scene of [the] trouble and to adjacent regions, the vicinity of Elaine being one of them, and began the indiscriminate hunting down, shooting and killing of Negroes; that in a short time white men from adjoining counties and from the State of Mississippi likewise armed themselves, rushed to the scene of the trouble and began the indiscriminate shooting down of Negroes, both men and women, particularly the posse from the State of Mississippi, who shot down in cold blood innocent Negro men and women, many of whom were at the time in the fields picking cotton; that highly inflammable articles were published in the press of Arkansas and especially of Helena and throughout the United States, in which the trouble was variously called a “race riot,” “an uprising of the Negroes,” and a “deliberately planned insurrection among the Negroes against the whites” of that part of Phillips County; that the officers of Phillips County, especially the Sheriff, called upon the Governor of the State, and the Governor in turn called upon the Commanding Officer at Camp Pike for a large number of the United States soldiers to assist the citizens in quelling the so-called “race riot”, “uprising”, or “insurrection”; that a company of soldiers was dispatched to the scene of the trouble who took charge of the situation and finally succeeded in stopping the slaughter."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Scipio Jones' Brief to the Supreme Court Regarding the Elaine Twelve"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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