{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16866","title":"William H. Townsend interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Townsend, William"],"dc_date":["2002-06-04"],"dcterms_description":["Interview discussing his memories of L.C. and Daisy Bates during Grif Stockly's research for the book Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","African Americans","Civil rights workers"],"dcterms_title":["William H. Townsend interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16866"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, L. C., 1901-1980","Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16863","title":"Ozell Sutton interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Sutton, Ozel"],"dc_date":["2002-05-06"],"dcterms_description":["Interview discussing his memories of L.C. and Daisy Bates during Grif Stockly's research for the book Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas Women","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","African Americans","Civil rights workers","African American women"],"dcterms_title":["Ozell Sutton interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16863"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5481","title":"William Ide oral history interview, 2002 April 29","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Ide, R. William, 1940-"],"dc_date":["2002-04-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Race relations","Civil rights movements","Legal aid","Lawyers","Washington and Lee University","American Bar Association","Georgia Legal Services Program"],"dcterms_title":["William Ide oral history interview, 2002 April 29"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5481"],"dcterms_temporal":["2000/2009"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Ide, R. William, Interviewed by Cliff Kuhn, 29 April 2002, P2002-03, Series Q. Georgia Legal Services, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 hour, 37 minutes, 16 seconds of audio spread over 3 sides of 2 tapes, and a 53 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Ide, R. William, 1940-","Powell, Lewis F., Jr., 1907-1998","Bell, Griffin B., 1918-2009"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16813","title":"Theodsin Cooper interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Cooper, Theodsin"],"dc_date":["2002-04-28"],"dcterms_description":["Interview about her friendship with Daisy Bates during Grif Stockly's research for the book Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","African American women civil rights workers","Medical care"],"dcterms_title":["Theodsin Cooper interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16813"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16789","title":"Annie Abrams interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Abrams, Annie Mable McDaniel"],"dc_date":["2002-04-12","2002-04-17"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas Women","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","Civil rights movements","African American women"],"dcterms_title":["Annie Abrams interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16789"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999","Bates, L. C., 1901-1980"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_k-0838","title":"Oral history interview with Quinton E. Baker, February 23, 2002","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["McGinnis, Chris","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":["Baker, Quinton E."],"dc_date":["2002-02-23"],"dcterms_description":["Quinton E. Baker reflects on how his identity as a black gay man influenced his social activism, especially his role in the 1960s civil rights protests. He begins by describing his childhood in the segregated South, noting that he had little contact with whites while growing up. He knew at a young age that he was different from most other boys, as did his father, who tried to make him adopt a more traditional masculine identity. After graduating from high school, Baker enrolled at North Carolina Central University, where he became active in civil rights protests. He also taught nonviolent protest in Chapel Hill, where he befriended Pat Cusick and John Dunne, two student activists. A short time later, Baker began a sexual relationship with Dunne. Baker hoped to find acceptance within the white gay community, but he says that race affected those relationships, as well. Baker was arrested multiple times during the Chapel Hill protests, and the judge, who was frustrated by how little prison time he could give the students, used court time to further punish the activists. Baker and Dunne ended their relationship before going to prison. The few months Baker spent in prison changed his life's trajectory. He eventually graduated from the University of Wisconsin. After living in Boston for a while, Baker decided to return to North Carolina, where he became involved in community affairs again. At the time of the interview, he continued to fight for social justice in the arena of health care.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African American gay men--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Civil rights movements--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Chapel Hill (N.C.)--Race relations","Gay college students--North Carolina--Chapel Hill--Political activity","Heterosexism--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Quinton E. Baker, February 23, 2002"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/K-0838/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 12, 2008).","Interview participants: Quinton E. Baker, interviewee; Chris McGinnis, interviewer.","Duration: 02:28:02.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Kristin Shaffer. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Baker, Quinton E."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16870","title":"Rev Rufus King Young interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Young, Rufus King, 1911-2004"],"dc_date":["2002-02-08"],"dcterms_description":["Interview discussing his memories of L.C. and Daisy Bates during Grif Stockly's research for the book Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas Women","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","Civil rights workers"],"dcterms_title":["Rev Rufus King Young interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16870"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0298","title":"Oral history interview with Alexander M. Rivera, February 1, 2002","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Taylor, Kieran Walsh","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Rivera, Alex"],"dc_date":["2002-02-01"],"dcterms_description":["This is the second of two interviews with African American photojournalist Alexander M. Rivera. In this interview, Rivera focuses in more detail on certain events and issues he addressed in his first interview, which traced the trajectory of his career as a photojournalist, notably during his years with the Pittsburgh Courier. He describes in greater detail his work as a reporter covering the Briggs v. State of South Carolina desegregation case. In addition, he discusses more fully the impact of the Brown decision (and the eventual demise of legal Jim Crow segregation) on African American businesses. Rivera also describes his favorite photographs from this time period. Finally, Rivera talks about his work at North Carolina Central College in the late 1960s and 1970s. He describes how he was able to bring Gerald Ford to speak at the school's fiftieth anniversary celebration and the impact of desegregation on the school's academics and athletics.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American journalists","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","North Carolina Central University","African American business enterprises","Photojournalists--Southern States--Interviews","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation","Southern States--Race relations","Crime and the press--Southern States","Lynching--Southern State"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Alexander M. Rivera, February 1, 2002"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0298/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Oct. 29, 2008).","Interview participants: Alexander M. Rivera, interviewee; Kieran Taylor, interviewer.","Duration: 01:58:12.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rivera, Alex"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_k-0841","title":"Oral history interview with Angela Brightfeather, January 24, 2002","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["McGinnis, Chris","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, Onondaga County, 43.0058, -76.19464","United States, New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, 43.04812, -76.14742","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Brightfeather, Angela, 1945-"],"dc_date":["2002-01-24"],"dcterms_description":["Angela Brightfeather was born Jim Sheedy and grew up in Syracuse, New York, during the late 1940s and 1950s. At the age of twenty-one, Brightfeather first met another transgender person and subsequently became involved in a small but thriving transgender community. Brightfeather had known from an early age that she was transgender. She speaks in great detail about being transgender and describes variations of transgenderism, including cross-dressing, fetishism, transsexuality, and intersexuality. In so doing, she argues emphatically that gender, not sexuality, is the primary issue for transgender people. In order to illustrate that point, Brightfeather explains that she does not necessarily feel that she is male or female, but rather that she is a third gender. Brightfeather describes how her transgender identity operated in her personal life, explaining how her first marriage eventually ended after she came out to her wife as a cross-dresser. In describing that relationship, Brightfeather also discusses what it was like to be a single parent and how her experiences in parenting allowed her to better understand her feminine side. Brightfeather eventually remarried and explains that her second wife was supportive of her transgender identity. Much of Brightfeather's discussion focuses on her experiences as a transgender person living in Syracuse, where she lived until 1999, when she moved to North Carolina to pursue better opportunities for her commercial plumbing business. Before moving south, Brightfeather became a vocal activist for transgender issues, helping to found Expressing Our Nature (EON), a transgender group. Shortly before she left New York, Brightfeather and EON were disappointed when the Stonewall Committee in their county refused to include transgender people in their proposed Human Rights Law. Brightfeather uses that experience as evidence of what she sees as divisions and tensions within the GLBT community, particularly between transgender people and gays and lesbians. Brightfeather strongly believes that the GLBT community must work closely to attain political and social equality for GLBT people. She explains how she has worked toward that end, especially after moving to North Carolina, where the need for transgender activism seemed especially strong to her. After drawing comparisons between the experiences of transgender people and their role within the GLBT communities in the North and the South, Brightfeather discusses her activist work in the state, focusing on her interactions with Equality North Carolina and the Human Rights Committee. Finally, Brightfeather's interview addresses the longer history of transgender people, particularly as it touches Native American history and spirituality.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Transgender people--United States","Transgender people--Identity","Transgender people--United States--Political activity","Transgender people--North Carolina--Political activity","Gay liberation movement--United States","Transgender people--Family relationships--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Angela Brightfeather, January 24, 2002"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/K-0841/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Duration: 02:30:40"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Brightfeather, Angela, 1945-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_r-0157","title":"Oral history interview with Margaret Edwards, January 20, 2002","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Copeland, Barbara Anne","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Wake County, 35.79012, -78.65022","United States, North Carolina, Wake County, Cary, 35.79154, -78.78112"],"dcterms_creator":["Edwards, Margaret, 1950-"],"dc_date":["2002-01-20"],"dcterms_description":["Margaret Edwards was born into a large sharecropping family in Ayden, North Carolina, in 1950. Edwards begins the interview with some brief explanations of her family's tasks as sharecroppers and her experiences with segregation and racism in Ayden. Edwards explains that religion and church were central to both her family and the community. She grew up Baptist but converted to the Pentecostal Holiness Church after becoming an adult and marrying at the age of nineteen. By the 1990s, Edwards had become disillusioned with Pentecostalism, primarily because after seeking counsel from her pastor as a victim of domestic abuse, she was advised to stay with her husband because she had taken a vow to do so. In 1998, Edwards converted to Mormonism, and the majority of the interview is devoted to a discussion of her thoughts on the Mormon church and her role within it as an African American woman. Edwards explains that she found Mormonism appealing because the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints (the formal name of the Mormon church) was accepting of her, and she appreciated the centrality of family to their doctrines. Edwards speaks at some length about her desire to eventually remarry (having since divorced her abusive husband). When asked if it was important for her to marry an African American man, Edwards explains that while she would find it most ideal to marry a man who was both African American and Mormon, her faith trumped her racial preference. She explains that the Mormon church shared her belief that interracial marriage between two Mormons was preferable to interdenominational marriage between people of the same race. Edwards addresses gender hierarchies within the Mormon church, arguing that although she had enjoyed a more active role she was able to play in the Pentecostal Holiness Church as an ordained minister, she did not begrudge the limited role of women in the Mormon church and did not view it as an encroachment on her independence. In addition to charting such intersections of race, gender, and religion in the Mormon church, Edwards discusses tensions she had experienced between the Mormons and other Judeo-Christian religions throughout the South. While her children did not share her Mormon faith, they were ultimately accepting of her choice. Others, however, were less tolerant, and she describes various ways in which other churches and faiths found themselves at odds with the rapidly growing Mormon presence in the South.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Mormon women--North Carolina--Cary","African American Mormons--North Carolina--Cary","African American Mormons--Religious life--North Carolina--Cary","Mormon Church--Customs and practices","Women in the Mormon Church--North Carolina--Cary","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Margaret Edwards, January 20, 2002"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/R-0157/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 2, 2008).","Interview participants: Margaret Edwards, interviewee; Barbara Copeland, interviewer.","Duration: 01:26:53.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Edwards, Margaret, 1950-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_16836","title":"Christopher Mercer Jr. interviewed by Grif Stockley","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Mercer, Christopher Columbus, Jr.,"],"dc_date":["2002-01-17"],"dcterms_description":["Interview discussing his memories of the Daisy Bates during Grif Stockly's research for the book Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Grif Stockley papers (BC.MSS.01.01)","Arkansas Women","Arkansas African Americans"],"dcterms_subject":["Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","Civil rights movements","African American lawyers"],"dcterms_title":["Christopher Mercer Jr. interviewed by Grif Stockley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/16836"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy, 1914-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_12589","title":"Mercer, Christopher Interview","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stockley, Griffin Jasper, 1944-2023","Roberts, Bobby"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Mercer, Christopher, Jr."],"dc_date":["2002-01-16"],"dcterms_description":["Grif Stockley doing research for his book on Daisy Bates interviews Christopher Mercer about Daisy and L.C. Bates."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : Butler Center for Arkansas Studies. Central Arkansas Library System"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Butler Center Oral History Collection (BC.MSS.09.26)||Ruled by Race; Desegregation of Little Rock Central High School;"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers","Civil rights movements","African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Mercer, Christopher Interview"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/12589"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1990"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any other use requires permission from the Butler Center.;"],"dcterms_medium":["audiocassette"],"dcterms_extent":["73,285 KB"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":82,"next_page":83,"prev_page":81,"total_pages":269,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":972,"total_count":3226,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":8},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":7},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":3},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":2},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":1},{"value":"slide shows","hits":1},{"value":"study guides","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Sound","hits":3226},{"value":"Text","hits":1050},{"value":"StillImage","hits":109},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":23},{"value":"Collection","hits":4},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"KZSU (Radio station : Stanford, Calif.) ","hits":228},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066)","hits":228},{"value":"Stanford University. Institute of American History","hits":228},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":226},{"value":"Goreau, Laurraine","hits":123},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":67},{"value":"Gravely, William","hits":57},{"value":"Bethune-Cookman University","hits":33},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Breakthrough Film Crew","hits":23},{"value":"Smith, Donald","hits":22}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Oral history","hits":415},{"value":"Interviews","hits":351},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":334},{"value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":324},{"value":"Memphis (Tenn.)","hits":311},{"value":"Civil rights movements--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Nineteen sixty-seven, A.D.","hits":294},{"value":"Race riots--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Race relations","hits":282},{"value":"Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","hits":260},{"value":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference","hits":257}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":339},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":221},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":46},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":36},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":29},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":26},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":338},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":220},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":44},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":37},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":28},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":247},{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":215},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":169},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":113},{"value":"SCOPE project","hits":34},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":11},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":8},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":5},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":5},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":4},{"value":"Brown versus Board of Education","hits":3}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":592},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":388},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":327},{"value":"United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, 42.33143, -83.04575","hits":293},{"value":"United States, California, Santa Clara County, Stanford, 37.42411, -122.16608","hits":229},{"value":"United States, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchitoches, 31.76072, -93.08627","hits":219},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":159},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","hits":140},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":117},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":111},{"value":"United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","hits":106}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":535},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":442},{"value":"Louisiana","hits":317},{"value":"Michigan","hits":301},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":295},{"value":"California","hits":251},{"value":"Alabama","hits":212},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":195},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":172},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":159},{"value":"Illinois","hits":110}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1965","hits":406},{"value":"2005","hits":397},{"value":"2016","hits":341},{"value":"1968","hits":329},{"value":"1984","hits":329},{"value":"1972","hits":322},{"value":"1979","hits":303},{"value":"1990","hits":301},{"value":"1973","hits":298},{"value":"1974","hits":282},{"value":"1995","hits":276},{"value":"1983","hits":274},{"value":"1989","hits":274},{"value":"1981","hits":272},{"value":"1980","hits":263},{"value":"1982","hits":259},{"value":"1978","hits":258},{"value":"1975","hits":256},{"value":"1985","hits":256},{"value":"1976","hits":254},{"value":"1994","hits":254},{"value":"2017","hits":254},{"value":"1987","hits":252},{"value":"1986","hits":247},{"value":"1988","hits":246},{"value":"1977","hits":243},{"value":"1971","hits":241},{"value":"1970","hits":240},{"value":"1991","hits":233},{"value":"2015","hits":224},{"value":"2000","hits":221},{"value":"2007","hits":221},{"value":"1999","hits":220},{"value":"2002","hits":215},{"value":"2006","hits":215},{"value":"1992","hits":214},{"value":"1969","hits":213},{"value":"2008","hits":211},{"value":"2001","hits":207},{"value":"2004","hits":203},{"value":"2011","hits":200},{"value":"1997","hits":199},{"value":"1996","hits":195},{"value":"2012","hits":195},{"value":"1993","hits":194},{"value":"1998","hits":194},{"value":"2009","hits":187},{"value":"1963","hits":185},{"value":"2003","hits":185},{"value":"1962","hits":181},{"value":"1964","hits":173},{"value":"1967","hits":166},{"value":"2010","hits":165},{"value":"1959","hits":164},{"value":"1966","hits":162},{"value":"2013","hits":160},{"value":"1960","hits":158},{"value":"1961","hits":158},{"value":"2014","hits":158},{"value":"1957","hits":157},{"value":"2018","hits":157},{"value":"1955","hits":156},{"value":"1956","hits":155},{"value":"1958","hits":155},{"value":"1954","hits":154},{"value":"1950","hits":153},{"value":"1952","hits":153},{"value":"1953","hits":153},{"value":"1951","hits":152},{"value":"2019","hits":151},{"value":"1946","hits":148},{"value":"1947","hits":148},{"value":"1948","hits":148},{"value":"1949","hits":148},{"value":"1943","hits":146},{"value":"2020","hits":146},{"value":"1940","hits":145},{"value":"1941","hits":145},{"value":"1942","hits":145},{"value":"1944","hits":145},{"value":"1945","hits":145},{"value":"1934","hits":142},{"value":"1932","hits":141},{"value":"1933","hits":141},{"value":"1935","hits":141},{"value":"1936","hits":141},{"value":"1937","hits":141},{"value":"1938","hits":141},{"value":"1939","hits":141},{"value":"2022","hits":134},{"value":"2021","hits":132},{"value":"2023","hits":128},{"value":"2024","hits":127},{"value":"2025","hits":115},{"value":"1928","hits":32},{"value":"1929","hits":32},{"value":"1930","hits":32},{"value":"1931","hits":32},{"value":"1924","hits":31},{"value":"1925","hits":31}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2033","count":20337,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":1807},{"value":"sound recordings","hits":1304},{"value":"transcripts","hits":683},{"value":"interviews","hits":315},{"value":"files (digital files)","hits":114},{"value":"audiocassettes","hits":113},{"value":"audiotapes","hits":86},{"value":"photographs","hits":75},{"value":"tape reels","hits":56},{"value":"MP3","hits":24},{"value":"open reel audiotapes","hits":21}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":1687},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":1016},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":262},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":158},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":55},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":26},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":14},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":6},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":3},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/","hits":1},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Andrew J. Young Oral Histories","hits":355},{"value":"Detroit 67: Looking Back to Move Forward","hits":293},{"value":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","hits":258},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews","hits":228},{"value":"Natchitoches-Cane River Oral History Collection","hits":226},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","hits":179},{"value":"Sanitation Strike Tapes","hits":174},{"value":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","hits":124},{"value":"Everett R. Cook Oral History Collection","hits":93},{"value":"Oral History Collection (Chicago History Museum)","hits":86},{"value":"Working Lives Oral History Project","hits":83}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","hits":356},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":313},{"value":"Detroit Historical Society","hits":294},{"value":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)","hits":260},{"value":"Stanford University. Libraries. Department of Special Collections","hits":229},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":227},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":184},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":134},{"value":"Tulane University. Special Collections","hits":125},{"value":"William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library","hits":114},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":112}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":3153},{"value":"Collection","hits":73}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":3209},{"value":"true","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}