{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_flexanpierce","title":"Flexan Pierce, October 30, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Spokane County, 47.62064, -117.40401","United States, Washington, Spokane County, Spokane, 47.65966, -117.42908"],"dcterms_creator":["Pierce, Flexan"],"dc_date":["1972-10-30"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Flexan Pierce of Spokane, Washington. Some remarks made by her husband are also on the tape. Tape 1, Side A: 0 - 3 Came from North Carolina by train. Black churches. Other organizations--NAACP. 3 - 6 Emancipation Day. Blacks lived all over town and many owned property. Negro businesses. 6 - 8 Father was very strict. Churchwork quite important. Schooling. 8 - 11 Black population. Maintain contact with relatives in North Carolina. 11 - 12 Her marriage. 12 - 13 Other black families in Spokane. 13 - 21 Clothing styles. Why people decided to move out West from the South. Her husband talks a bit about his early life (This is hard to understand). He talks about his experiences in World War II. 21 - 25 Black clubs. Politics. What happened to blacks when they moved from Spokane. 25 - 30 Unintelligible. Tape 1, Side B 0 - 10 General discussion about their family. How the times have changed. (This is very difficult to hear.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--North Carolina","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American women domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","Women domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","Domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American women--Washington (State)--Spokane","Housekeeping--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroad travel--United States","African Americans--Travel","African American churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","Churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Religion","African Americans--Societies, etc.","Societies--Washington (State)--Spokane","Clubs--Washington (State)--Spokane","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Spokane Branch","Holidays--Washington (State)","Juneteenth--Washington (State)","African Americans--Anniversaries, etc.--Washington (State)","Slaves--Emancipation--United States","Liberty","Equality--Washington (State)","Housing--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Housing--Washington (State)--Spokane","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Dwellings--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Spokane","Ethnic neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Spokane","Neighborhood--Washington (State)--Spokane","Community life--Washington (State)--Spokane","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Spokane","Real property--Ownership--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church group work","Church work--Washington (State)--Spokane","Theology, Practical--Washington (State)--Spokane","Education--Washington (State)--Spokane","Public schools--Washington (State)--Spokane","Schools--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Education--Washington (State)--Spokane","Marriage--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Marriage--Washington (State)--Spokane","Fashion--Washington (State)--Spokane","Clothing and dress--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Clothing--Washington (State)--Spokane","World War, 1939-1945--Washington (State)--Spokane","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--War work","African American soldiers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Soldiers--Washington (State)--Spokane","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Politics and government","Political parties--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Flexan Pierce, October 30, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/65"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pierce, Flexan","Pierce, Flexan--Marriage"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436798470006326","title":"LG006 Interview: Audrey P. Franklyn","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Franklyn, Audrey P."],"dc_date":["1972-10-23"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and Side 2: Interview with Audrey P. Franklyn from Los Angeles, California on 1972-10-23, conducted by telephone.","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG006 Interview: Audrey P. Franklyn"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436798470006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG006 Interview: Audrey P. Franklyn, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["30 min., 7 sec.","25 min., 32 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Franklyn, Audrey P."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436732110006326","title":"LG020 Interviews: Elliot Beal; Isabella Lazard; Dr. Eva Jessye","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Beal, Elliot","Jessye, Eva, 1895-1992","Lazard, Isabella"],"dc_date":["1972-10-09","1972-10-27"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview in partial with Elliot Beal on 1972-10-09 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Interview with Isabella Lazard on 1972-10-09 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Side 2: Interview with Dr. Eva Jessye on 1972-10-27.","Notation on tape: [Side 1] A (Partial) Elliott Beal, New Orleans 10/9/72 {0-30} \" Isabell Lazar, \" \" \" \" \" {30-35} {35-open TR'd [Side 2] B Dr. Jessye - LG comments on Catfoot 10/27/72","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG020 Interviews: Elliot Beal; Isabella Lazard; Dr. Eva Jessye"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436732110006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG020 Interviews: Elliot Beal; Isabella Lazard; Dr. Eva Jessye, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["44 min., 58 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jessye, Eva, 1895-1992","Beal, Elliot","Lazard, Isabella"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436770110006326","title":"LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Hooks, Benjamin L."],"dc_date":["1972-09-29"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and 2: Interview with Judge Benjamin L. Hooks on 1972-09-29 at the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436770110006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG033 Interview: Judge Benjamin L. Hooks, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["46 min., 13 sec.","14 min., 13 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hooks, Benjamin L. (Benjamin Lawson), 1925-2010"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mramdmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 4 Father worked for railroad in Virginia. Came to Washington in 1898. Family background. Father's stories about a Confederate soldier. 4 - 9 Education for blacks. His first job as a coal miner. Strikes. He worked in the mines from 1917-1924. 9 - 13 He played piano. Other black musicians in the area. Entertainment in the local tavern. Bootleg whiskey. Black baseball teams. 13 - 16 Well-known blacks in the area. They maintained contact with some eastern relatives but they gradually lost touch. 16 - 20 Blacks in the mines in Roslyn. Black population in Roslyn. Most blacks left when the mines shut down in the early 30's. He hoboed back east and eventually got married in 1926 after leaving the mines. 20 - 26 Black businesses in Roslyn. Black churches. Holidays. Emancipation Day. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 Company store in Roslyn. 3 - 4 Newspapers they read to keep up with black activities--The Seattle Enterprise was Negro owned and run. 4 - 8 Indians in the area. Discrimination against Chinese. Black settlers. Black athletes. Blacks in WWI. 8 - 11 Mr. Shepard who brought many blacks to the area. Local transportation. Early automobile owners. 11 - 13 More about the mine--most of the bosses were white. Mining equipment. 13 - 17 Mine explosion in 1910 or so. Workers benefits. There was no insurance or retirement. 17 - 22 Feelings about what it was and is like to be a black living in Roslyn and in Yakima. Talks about working in Yakima. (His wife talks but is too far away from the microphone to be understood.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","African American coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","African Americans--Employment","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Industrial equipment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors, Industrial--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Explosions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Coal mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Employee fringe benefits--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Railroads--Virginia--Employees","Soldiers--Southern States","Confederate States of America. Army--Military life","Confederate States of America--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","African Americans--Education","Education--Washington (State)","Pianists--Washington (State)","African American musicians--Washington (State)","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Music","Music--Washington (State)","Musicians--Washington (State)","African American singers--Washington (State)","Singers--Washington (State)","Entertainment events--Washington (State)","African American entertainers--Washington (State)","Entertainers--Washington (State)","Distilling, Illicit--Washington (State)","Sports--Washington (State)","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Washington (State)","Athletes--Washington (State)","African American baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball teams--Washington (State)","Baseball--Washington (State)","Civic leaders--Washington (State)","African American civic leaders--Washington (State)","Hitchhiking--United States","Tramps--United States","Businesses--Washington (State)","African American businesses--Washington (State)","Businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American churches--Washington (State)","Churches--Washington (State)","African Americans--Religion","Juneteenth--Washington (State)","African Americans--Anniversaries, etc.--Washington (State)","Holidays--Washington (State)","Slaves--Emancipation--United States","Liberty","Equality--Washington (State)","Company stores--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Seattle Enterprise","Discrimination--Washington (State)","Discrimination against African Americans","Discrimination against Chinese Americans","Discrimination against Indians of North America","Indians of North America--Washington (State)","Chinese--Washington (State)","Chinese--Civil rights--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--African Americans","Automobiles--Washington (State)","Automobile drivers--Washington (State)","African American automobile drivers--Washington (State)","Automobile ownership--Washington (State)","Local transit--Washington (State)--Yakima","Transportation--Washington (State)--Yakima","Urban transportation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Transportation--Washington (State)"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/68"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Shepard, Mr. (Yakima, Wash.)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part Two), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington.","TAPE 2, SIDE A: 0 - 3 George Fletcher, a black cowboy. Other black cowboys. Fletcher was better than Yakima Canutt but discrimination kept him down. 3 - 7 Black families in Yakima. General discussion about black oldtimers and the need for this kind of collection. 7 - 12 The NAACP in Yakima. She was very active in the organization. Problems getting served in restaurants in Yakima. A lawsuit in the late 30's. 12 - 18 Segregation came about as a result of attitudes of many Southern settlers. Discrimination when he worked in the mines in Roslyn. Problems at the cannery where she worked. Their daughter and her accomplishments. 18 - 21","She remembers that many blacks owned their own homes in Yakima because it was hard to find good places to rent. Differences for blacks in the West and blacks in the South. 21 - 27 Her activities in politics. They were Democrats and never were involved with the Republicans. Their son.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  Yakima Branch","Actions and defenses--Washington (State)--Yakima","Segregation--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","Canneries--Washington (State)--Yakima","Canneries--Washington (State)--Yakima--Employees","African Americans--Employment","African American girls--Washington (State)--Yakima","Girls--Washington (State)--Yakima","Daughters--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Dwellings--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Yakima","Ethnic neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Yakima","Neighborhood--Washington (State)--Yakima","Rental housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American cowboys--Washington (State)","Cowboys--Washington (State)","African Americans--West (U.S.)","African Americans--Southern States","Democratic Party (Wash.)","Politicians--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Politics and government","Political parties--Washington (State)--Yakima","Yakima (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century","African American boys--Washington (State)--Yakima","Boys--Washington (State)--Yakima","Sons--Washington (State)--Yakima"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part Two), September 26, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/67"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Canutt, Yakima, 1895-1986","Fletcher, George, 1890-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436708520006326","title":"LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Miles, Marlene","Fitzgerald, Ella","Lightner, Gwendolyn"],"dc_date":["1972-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Marlene Miles (secretary for Irving Townsend) of Columbia Records on 1972-09-25 in Los Angeles, California, conducted by telephone. Interview with Gwen Lightner on S. I. Hayakawa, on 1972-09-25, conducted by telephone. Side 2: Interview with Ella Fitzgerald on 1972-09-25, at her home in Los Angeles, California, conducted by telephone. Abstract for Fitzgerald: [00:00–11:44] On LG032Goreau_Side2, Ella Fitzgerald, speaking via phone from her Los Angeles home, recalls that she \"never really had that much conversation\" with Jackson. However, Fitzgerald does go on to describe Fitzgerald as someone who gave of herself unselfishly to help others, and mentioned an instance where Jackson asked her to participate in a benefit concert for unwed mothers. She also speaks glowingly of Jackson's legacy, and mentions attending Jackson's Chicago funeral.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436708520006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG032 Interviews: Marlene Miles; Gwen Lightner; Ella Fitzgerald, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["12 min., 2 sec.","31 min., 23 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Fitzgerald, Ella","Miles, Marlene","Lightner, Gwendolyn","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436729100006326","title":"LG034 Interviews: S.I. Hayakawa; Richard Yancey and Gwen Lightner","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Orleans County, New Orleans, 29.433, -89.73438"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Yancey, Richard","Hayakawa, S. I. (Samuel Ichiyé), 1906-1992","Lightner, Gwendolyn"],"dc_date":["1972-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-American scholar, politician, and jazz enthusiast, on 1972-09-25 at Goreau's room at a Holiday Inn, Hollywood, California. Side 2: Hayakawa interview continues. Interview with Gwen Lightner and Richard Yancey. Abstract for Hayakawa and Yancey: [00:00–45:50] On LG034Goreau_Side1, speaking from Hollywood, California on September 25, 1972, S. I. Hayakawa, scholar, politician, and jazz enthusiast, recalls his various interactions with Jackson over the course of his academic and political career. He recalls presenting Jackson, Thomas A. Dorsey, and the Angelic Gospel Trio at Mandel Hall at the University of Chicago in 1953 – 00:22, which prompts he and Goreau to debate the origins of gospel music – 03:33. They speak about the color barrier Jackson faced in the 1950s – 12:33, and Hayakawa recalls the sounds of New Orleans and its possible influence on Jackson's music – 16:20. He goes on to speak about the strike for an ethnic studies program at SF State, where he was president – 20:15. He recalls Jackson's support of his position against it, and the reaction of various proponents for it, including the Black Student Union and Black Panthers. Hayakawa continues, speaking about Jackson's presence and her appeal to working class audiences and international music scholars. LG034Goreau_Side2 continues with Hayakawa discussing his career as an academic and linguist and his annoyances with academic writing. [07:53-45:57] Richard Yancey provides an account of Jackson's concert at the Oakland Civic in 1967, which was framed by the Huey Newton trial and civil unrest at the time – 07:53. He also describes her concert at the Long Beach Arena in 1969. Gwen Lightner adds commentary. He goes on to speak about the impact of Martin Luther King's assassination on Jackson, and her actions at King's funeral – 16:11. He continues to talk about Jackson's various concerts and friendships, including Joe Mays, Theodore Frye, the March on Washington, and Minters Galloway.","This item contains language or content that may be harmful to some audiences at timestamps: 12:20; 18:12.","This recording was digitized in 2017 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu.","This item contains language or content that may be harmful to some audiences at timestamps: 19:36; 31:56; 32:09; 38:35."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["San Francisco State University","Black Panther Movement","Gospel music","Race relations","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights movements","Civil rights","Black people--Social conditions"],"dcterms_title":["LG034 Interviews: S.I. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["45 min., 50 sec.","45 min., 57 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Yancey, Richard","Lightner, Gwendolyn","Hayakawa, S. I. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["7 min., 38 sec.","15 min., 30 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Yancey, Richard","Jackson, Johnny, 1951-2006"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436754410006326","title":"LG061 Interviews: Johnny Jackson; Charity Ritter","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Jackson, Johnny","Ritter, Charity"],"dc_date":["1972-09-23"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Johnny Jackson on 1972-09-23, conducted by telephone. Side 2: Interview with Charity Ritter on 1972-09-23.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG061 Interviews: Johnny Jackson; Charity Ritter"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["7 min., 7 sec.","28 min., 27 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Ritter, Charity","Jackson, Johnny, 1951-2006"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436790170006326","title":"LG063 Interviews: Richard Yancey; Mary Ann Hooper, John Meston, Johnny Jackson, and Richard Yancey","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Hooper, Mary Ann","Jackson, Johnny","Meston, John","Yancey, Richard"],"dc_date":["1972-09-23"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Richard Yancey. Interview with Mary Ann Hooper, John Meston, Johnny Jackson, and Richard Yancey at Meston-Hooper home in Sherman Oaks, 1972-09-23. Side 2: Interview with Mary Ann Hooper. Abstract for all interviewees: [06:13–30:45] On LG063Goreau_Side1, in this 1972 interview, Mary Ann Hooper, Richard Yancey, John Meston and Johnny Jackson are all interviewed together at Meston-Hooper home in Sherman Oaks. They speak conversationally, often laughing and talking over each other. Mary Ann Hooper discusses her time helping Mahalia organize her \"Salute to Black Women\" concert. Hooper recalls borrowing an office from a friend, where she ran up a bill of $2,000 in long-distance telephone calls while helping plan the event – 6:13. Hooper describes Jackson eagerly agreeing to perform at a benefit for the Committee of Responsibility, which provided free medical care in the United States for Vietnamese children. Jackson brought a great deal of excitement to the show, the audience of which had not been familiar with gospel music. Jackson spontaneously started a collection by retrieving a $100 bill from her bosom and passing a garbage can lid around to the crowd. Hooper then notes that at the end of the evening, Jackson got her $100 back – 25:40. [00:00-02:21] On LG063Goreau_Side2, Hooper recalls that later in Jackson's career, the singer had very little exposure and publicity. Hooper remembers urging Jackson to take some time off and rest. Jackson refused, saying that \"you can't stop singing or else they'll think you can't.\"","Notation on tape: [Side 1] A Mary Ann Hooper, Richard Yancy, John Meston, Johnny Jackson 9/23/72 at Meston-Hooper home, Sherman Oaks (over) TRd A+B [Side 2] B {0-10} cont'd (Meston) add- Mary Ann Hooper ALSO Richard Yancy//John Meston + Johnny Jackson at her Sherman Oaks ome, pm 4/23/72 10 on is open","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Committee of Responsibility to Save War-Burned and War-Injured Vietnamese Children (U.S.)","Women in the music trade","Gospel music"],"dcterms_title":["LG063 Interviews: Richard Yancey; Mary Ann Hooper, John Meston, Johnny Jackson, and Richard Yancey"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["30 min., 45 sec.","2 min., 21 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Hooper, Mary Ann, 1944-","Yancey, Richard","Jackson, Johnny, 1951-2006","Meston, John"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436805570006326","title":"LG052 Interviews: Mary Ann Hooper; Johnny Jackson","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Hooper, Mary Ann","Jackson, Johnny"],"dc_date":["1972-09-22"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Mary Ann Hooper on 1972-09-22, continued from another tape. Side 2: Interview with Johnny Jackson at Laurraine Goreau's hotel room in Los Angeles, California on 1972-09-22, continued on Tape ID: LG073. Abstract for Hooper: [00:00-30:18] In LG052Goreau_Side1, Mary Ann Hooper begins in the middle of a story about Mahalia Jackson speaking at an event for Jesse Jackson. Hooper discusses Jackson's admiration for Martin Luther King and her preference for King's peaceful activism. Hooper recalls her experience as one of the few white people in Jackson's inner circle and Jackson's thoughts on race – 4:32. Hooper and Goreau comment on Jackson's feelings of inferiority due to her lack of formal education – 6:45. Hooper also talks about Jackson's ability to use her influence in order to help her friends and specifically mentions a time when she stepped in to help King obtain use of Soldier Field for a rally after he was previously denied – 14:29. They discuss Jackson's involvement in local and national politics and the political influence she had in the black community. Hooper speaks fondly about Jackson phoning her on occasion just to talk and sing – 27:50.","This item contains language or content that may be harmful to some audiences at timestamps: 05:08; 05:50; 25:54.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Race relations","Civil rights workers","Civil rights demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["LG052 Interviews: Mary Ann Hooper; Johnny Jackson"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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