{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_coleman","title":"Reverend and Mrs. Sam Coleman, December 8, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Colorado, Denver County, Denver, 39.73915, -104.9847","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","United States, Washington, Franklin County, 46.53477, -118.89889","United States, Washington, Franklin County, Pasco, 46.23958, -119.10057","United States, Washington, King County, 47.49084, -121.83583","United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Coleman, Sam"],"dc_date":["1972-12-08"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Reverend and Mrs. Sam Coleman of Pasco and Seattle, Washington.","TAPE 9 (1st), SIDE A: 0 - 10 Her family background. From Mississippi and came to Washington in 1916. Her father worked for the railroad. Other blacks in Pasco. Most lived in railroad cars on the east side of town. Then they went to California and Chicago. Life in Chicago. They returned to Pasco. He died after being run over by a train while working. 10 - 14 They married in 1927. She was the first colored girl to graduate from Pasco High School (1924). She almost married a foot doctor. Her experiences teaching school. 14 - 21 There were no black farmers in the area. Other black families in the area. He was from Chicago and came out to Pasco in 1944. He worked as a cook for the railroad in 1915 or so. The Great Northern paid more than the Pullman Company. He then went into the taxi business in 1916. 21 - 30 He bought property in Pasco in the 30's but didn't move there. He talks about his businesses in Seattle- he was the first Negro general contractor in Washington. Experiences working in Denver in 1920--there was trouble working with whites.  TAPE 9 (1st), SIDE B: 0 - 6 Their marriage. She had attended Whitman College. More about his businesses in Seattle and his associates. How he got his hardware business. Two colored lawyers in Seattle. He lost a lot of money on the hardware store. 6 - 8 Working as a contractor. The unions didn't like coloreds working in certain areas of town. 8 - 12 They returned to Pasco in 1944. He had pastored a rescue mission in Olympia until 1938 when the Lord told him he was evangelistic. They traveled continuously until the gas rationing. Then he worked in order to get gas stamps. 12 - 18 They built a home on their property in Pasco in 1943. He established the first black church in 1944 on the request of white ministers in town. Many were coming into town for the Hanford project. Problems with building the church because he wanted to build it on his own property. 18 - 22 His activities with the Missionary Pentecostal Association until 1944. They worked more with white people than with colored when they were travelling evangelists. Black churches throughout the West. 22 - 26 More about his church and other churches in Pasco. He ran his church until 1949. In 1944 through the NAACP and the Urban League they tried to get restaurants to serve blacks. TAPE 10 (2nd), SIDE A: 0 - 10 More about the NAACP. The whites in town wanted all the minorities on the east side of the RR tracks. The problems he had trying to build on the west side. Troubles with his lawyers. 10 - 13 Talks about the land he owned and who he sold it to. Talks about his relatives. 13 - 23 He has never been involved with politics. A rich man and a politician have no place in heaven. More about problems building in Pasco. He had a cafe in town, too, and fed some of the black workers on the Hanford project. Problems getting paid. Other property problems. 23 - 26 Selling his property after the war. He refused to buy property on the east side of the tracks on principle. TAPE 10 (2nd), SIDE B: 0 - 3","Talks about the railroad and working with Turner, a redcap. Other families in the area. Her parents owned property in Pasco, too. 3 - 29 More about their evangelism in mostly white churches. Black churches in Seattle. Growth of black churches in the Northwest. Black evangelists. The Pentecostals often criticized other religions. He talks about his own religious ideas.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--Mississippi","Family--History--Illinois--Chicago","African Americans--Washington (State)--Pasco","African Americans--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Colorado--Denver","African Americans--California","African Americans--Illinois--Chicago","African American men--Washington (State)","Men--Washington (State)","African American women--Washington (State)","Women--Washington (State)","Wives--Washington (State)","Housewives--Washington (State)","Community life--Illinois--Chicago","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Pasco (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Employment","African Americans--Employment--Washington (State)","Railroads--Washington (State)--Pasco","Railroads--Employees--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American railroad employees--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American cooks--Washington (State)--Pasco","Cooks--Washington (State)--Pasco","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Pullman Company","Wages--Railroads--Washington (State)--Pasco","Wages--Washington (State)--Pasco","Taxicabs--Washington (State)--Pasco","Taxicab drivers--Washington (State)--Pasco","Railroad cars--Washington (State)--Pasco","Railroad accidents--Washington (State)--Pasco","Accidents--Washington (State)--Pasco","African Americans--Wounds and injuries--Washington (State)--Pasco","African Americans--Death","African Americans--Housing--Washington (State)--Pasco","Housing--Washington (State)--Pasco","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Pasco","African Americans--Dwellings--Washington (State)--Pasco","High school graduates--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American high school students--Washington (State)--Pasco","High school students--Washington (State)--Pasco","Students--Washington (State)--Pasco","Pasco High School (Pasco, Wash.)","African American girls--Education--Washington (State)--Pasco","Girls--Education--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American women--Education--Washington (State)--Pasco","Women--Education--Washington (State)--Pasco","Podiatry--Washington (State)--Pasco","Podiatrists--Washington (State)--Pasco","Foot--Diseases--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American physicians--Washington (State)--Pasco","Physicians--Washington (State)--Pasco","Education--Washington (State)--Pasco","Public schools--Washington (State)--Pasco","Schools--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American teachers--Washington (State)--Pasco","Teachers--Washington (State)--Pasco","Teaching--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American farmers--Washington (State)--Pasco","Farmers--Washington (State)--Pasco","Land tenure--Washington (State)--Pasco","Land tenure--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Land tenure--Washington (State)--Pasco","African Americans--Land tenure--Washington (State)--Seattle","Landowners--Washington (State)--Pasco","Landowners--Washington (State)--Seattle","Real property--Washington (State)--Pasco","Real property--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Seattle","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Pasco","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)--Pasco","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)--Seattle","Businesspeople--Washington (State)--Pasco","Businesspeople--Washington (State)--Seattle","Contractors--Washington (State)--Seattle","Construction industry--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American construction workers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Construction workers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Discrimination in employment--Colorado--Denver","Job vacancies--Colorado--Denver","Denver (Colo.)--Race relations","Race relations","Seattle (Wash.)--Race relations","Pasco (Wash.)--Race relations","Chicago (Ill.)--Race relations","Whitman College","Marriage--Washington (State)","Hardware--Washington (State)","Hardware stores--Washington (State)","Business losses--Washington (State)","African American lawyers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Lawyers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Labor unions--Washington (State)--Seattle","Construction workers--Labor unions--Washington (State)--Seattle","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Religion","African American churches--Washington (State)","African American churches--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American churches--Washington (State)--Pasco","Churches--Washington (State)","Churches--Washington (State)--Seattle","Churches--Washington (State)--Pasco","Churches--West (U.S.)","Churches--Northwest, Pacific","African American churches--Northwest, Pacific","Rescue missions (Church work)--Washington (State)--Olympia","African American clergy--Washington (State)","Clergy--Washington (State)","African American evangelists--Washington (State)","Evangelists--Washington (State)","Evangelistic work--Washington (State)","Missionary Pentecostal Association","Rationing--United States","Gasoline--Prices--United States","War--Economic aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States","Washington (State)--Description and travel","African Americans--Travel","Homeowners--Washington (State)--Pasco","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Pasco","House construction--Washington (State)--Pasco","Hanford Site (Wash.)","Nuclear facilities--Washington (State)","Nuclear weapons--Washington (State)","Nuclear reactors--Washington (State)","Plutonium--Washington (State)","Plutonium industry--Washington (State)","Urban League (Pasco, Wash.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Pasco Branch","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Pasco","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Pasco","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Pasco","Civil rights--Washington (State)","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)","African American neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Pasco","Ethnic neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Pasco","Neighborhood--Washington (State)--Pasco","Community life--Washington (State)--Pasco","Restaurants--Washington (State)--Pasco","Porters--Washington (State)--Pasco"],"dcterms_title":["Reverend and Mrs. Sam Coleman, December 8, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/85"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Coleman, Sam","Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903-","Coleman, Sam--Marriage","Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903- --Marriage","Coleman, Sam--Travel","Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903- --Travel"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436733580006326","title":"LG108 Interviews: Gene Shapiro; Brother John Sellers","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, Illinois, 40.00032, -89.25037"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Shapiro, Gene","Sellers, John, 1924-1999"],"dc_date":["1972-12-04","1973-01-13"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Gene Shapiro on 1972-12-04, on the topic of estate tax hearings in California and Illinois. Interview with Brother John Sellers on 1973-01-13, continued on Tape ID: LG110. Side 2: Continued interview with Brother John Sellers on 1973-05-26 in New York City, conducted by telephone. Abstract for Shapiro and Sellers: [00:57-28:50] In LG108Goreau_Side1, Goreau and attorney Gene Shapiro discuss Jackson's estate and tax hearings in the state of California as well as the existence of a storage locker containing many of Jackson's personal belongings. They discuss the possibility of Jackson receiving a posthumous award from Amistad Research Center – 9:20. Goreau speaks about Jackson's cemetery plot and a memorial to her in Louis Armstrong Park – 14:50. Shapiro then talks extensively about tax hearings in Illinois and problems caused by Cylestine \"Polly\" Fletcher – 18:22. [28:51-1:01:31] Brother John Sellers discusses his difficult childhood during the Great Depression, his abandonment by his family and how he became Aunt Hannah's godson – 30:17. Goreau and Sellers talk about how Jackson identified with Sellers because of her own difficult childhood and parental abandonment, prompting her to take him under her wing – 40:55. Sellers recalls when Jackson stayed with him in his New York apartment for several months and hid large amounts of cash in her dresser – 49:43. They discuss Jackson's early music career and her relationship with manager Harry Lenetska – 52:51. [0:00-56:25] On LG108Goreau_Side2, Brother John Sellers discusses Jackson's multiple arrests for false pretenses because she had been double-booked – 7:20. He shares a story about Jackson's performance on the Ed Sullivan Show and her insistence on organ accompaniment – 22:04. They discuss the dates and circumstances around Jackson's various early recording sessions – 24:03. Goreau and Sellers talk about Jackson's relationship with Cylestine \"Polly\" Fletcher and both express their disdain for Fletcher – 40:14. They talk about Jackson's flower shop – 43:52.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Ed Sullivan show (Television program)","Music trade","Gospel music--Accompaniments","Depressions--1929","Amistad Research Center"],"dcterms_title":["LG108 Interviews: Gene Shapiro; Brother John Sellers"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436733580006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG108 Interviews: Gene Shapiro; Brother John Sellers, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["1 hr., 1 min., 31 sec.","56 min., 25 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Shapiro, Gene","Sellers, John, 1924-1999","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Fletcher, Cylestine"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436775920006326","title":"LG014 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston; Ed Sullivan","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["Germany, 51.5, 10.5","Washington (D.C.), 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Weaver, Louise Overall, approximately 1915-1990","Sullivan, Ed","Thurston, John"],"dc_date":["1972-11-17","1972-11-19"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Louise Weaver Smothers at Oxford House, Chicago, Illinois on 1972-11-17. Interview with Rev. John Thurston. Side 2: Interview with Louise Weaver continued from Side 1. Interview with Ed Sullivan on 1972-11-19, conducted by telephone. Abstract for Smothers and Thurston: [00:00–06:39] On LG014Goreau_Side 1, Louise Weaver Smothers at Oxford House in Chicago, Illinois, describes Mahalia Jackson's performances before white congregations. [06:41 - 18:05] In the next interview, Reverend John Thurston laughs about who was the better prayer, himself or his father, according to Mahalia and her aunt - 06:59. Thurston continues to discuss seeing Jackson in Germany while she was ill - 07:45. He was present for her second marriage, giving her away - 09:44, and he continues to speak about his personal discussions with Jackson about remarriage. Goreau and Thurston discuss problems between Jackson and Minters Galloway. [18:05 - 34:41] Continued interview with Louise Weaver Smothers. She discusses Jackson's Christian values and whether or not she believed Jackson had ESP ability or heard the voice of God - 22:30. [00:00 - 12:10] On LG014Goreau_Side2, continued interview with Louise Weaver Smothers. Smothers talks about how Jackson brought together people of all races through her concerts. She describes Jackson's attendance at the Emancipation Memorial in 1962 in Washington DC - 5:12. Jackson gave a concert for Native Americans, which Smothers describes with wonder - 5:30. [12:10 - 31:44] Interview with Ed Sullivan, conducted by telephone. Prompted by questions from Goreau, Sullivan describes Mahalia Jackson's first performance and his impressions of her. Sullivan talks about the racial tensions of the time then their deep friendship and his admiration of her - 14:10. Jackson had been on Sullivan's show more than once and gave charity concerts for him. He compares her to Paul Robeson, Ethel Waters, and Ella Fitzgerald - 27:14. Goreau reveals the title of the book for the first time - 29:10.","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Extrasensory perception","Christianity","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["LG014 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston; Ed Sullivan"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436775920006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG014 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston; Ed Sullivan, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["31 min., 54 sec.","31 min., 44 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Galloway, Minters S.","Weaver, Louise Overall, approximately 1915-1990","Sullivan, Ed, 1901-1974","Thurston, John","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436711670006326","title":"LG015 Interviews and Recording: Ed Sullivan; Laurraine Goreau; Johnny Jackson; Lindy Boggs","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Sullivan, Ed","Boggs, Lindy, 1916-2013","Jackson, Johnny"],"dc_date":["1972-11-17","1973-02-18"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Ed Sullivan on 1972-11-17, continued from Tape ID: LG014. Laurraine Goreau reviewing notes about interview with Bessie Kimble. Interview with Johnny Jackson. Side 2: Interview with Lindy Boggs on 1973-02-18. Abstract for Jackson and Boggs: [07:18 - 14:42] Continued interview with Johnny Jackson. Jackson discusses Judge Edith Sampson. Jackson also discusses nephew Allen Clark in relation to Mahalia's estate. [00:00 - 6:18] Short interview with Lindy Boggs on LG015Goreau_Side2. Lindy Boggs reveals that she didn't know Mahalia Jackson personally. She answers Goreau's questions as to how to address and contact former first ladies Johnson and Eisenhower, who were fans of Mahalia Jackson. Boggs, who served in Congress, had personal friendships with the women.","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG015 Interviews and Recording: Ed Sullivan; Laurraine Goreau; Johnny Jackson; Lindy Boggs"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436711670006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979","1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG015 Interviews and Recording: Ed Sullivan; Laurraine Goreau; Johnny Jackson; Lindy Boggs, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["14 min., 43 sec.","6 min., 19 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Allen, Jr.","Sullivan, Ed, 1901-1974","Jackson, Johnny, 1951-2006","Boggs, Lindy, 1916-2013","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Sampson, Edith S. (Edith Spurlock), 1901?-1979"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436720810006326","title":"LG013 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368","Washington (D.C.), 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Weaver, Louise Overall, approximately 1915-1990","Thurston, John"],"dc_date":["1972-11-15","1972-11-17"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1 and 2: Interview with Louise Weaver Smothers on 1972-11-15, possibly continued from Tape ID: LG012. Interview with Reverend John \"Baby Boy\" Thurston on 1972-11-17 in Chicago, Illinois. Abstract for Smothers and Thurston: [00:00–16:13] LG013Goreau_Side1 begins mid interview with Louise Weaver Smothers talking about the May 1957 Freedom Rally at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. She describes a reception that was held in Los Angeles for Mahalia Jackson in 1962 that coincided with a tribute for Nat King Cole – 3:50. Smothers ends by sharing a humorous story of a spontaneous road trip she took with Jackson from Chicago to New York for a concert – 12:59. [16:14-31:36] Reverend John Thurston, interviewed in Chicago, recalls meeting Jackson at his church when he was a young boy – 16:16. He describes how Jackson treated him like a brother and the great admiration that Jackson had for his father – 19:16. Thurston shares a story about Jackson's time with the Johnson Singers and how his father and Jackson \"brought them to the church\" since he felt that to sing gospel, one must be a Christian – 20:03. Goreau talks about Jackson's caring nature but also her humility and request to \"Don't make me no saint!\" – 22:10. Thurston goes on to share about his church's communion services and the impassioned spiritual testimony that Jackson gave – 30:10. [00:00-31:34] Thurston and Smothers are interviewed together on LG013Goreau_Side2. Thurston discusses details of Jackson's first concert at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. – 4:46 and how Thurston would serve as her pastor at events like this - 06:28. They remark it was Jackson's first concert in the early 1960s at Constitution Hall that made history because Jackson broke the racial barrier with that performance - 7:28. They talk about the scene backstage before the concert and the atmosphere during the concert. They discuss songs Jackson sang, Holy Bible, Didn't It Rain, Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho, and How I Got Over. She also sang In My Home Over There, which, according to Smothers, was usually Jackson's show-opener – 14:40. Smothers discusses how Jackson broke barriers with her gospel performances, including at Carnegie Hall – 16:35, and her second concert at Constitution Hall went well. Thurston discusses revamping personnel and staff of 44th Street Baptist Church; Jackson always supported him in everything he did in his church – 21:42.","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","DAR Constitution Hall (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Gospel music","Civil rights demonstrations","Christianity","Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["LG013 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436720810006326"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969","1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG013 Interviews: Louise Weaver Smothers; Reverend John Thurston, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["31 min., 37 sec.","31 min., 34 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Weaver, Louise Overall, approximately 1915-1990","Thurston, John","Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436724220006326","title":"LG058 Interviews: Mary Lou Jenkins; Elizabeth Thornton","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Jenkins, Mary Lou","Thornton, Elizabeth"],"dc_date":["1972-11-12"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Mrs. Mary Lou Jenkins on 1972-11-12. Side 2: Interview with Elizabeth \"Butch\" Thornton on 1972-11-12.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG058 Interviews: Mary Lou Jenkins; Elizabeth Thornton"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["51 min., 48 sec.","52 min., 6 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Thornton, Elizabeth","Jenkins, Mary Lou"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436731220006326","title":"LG050 Interview: Dr. Earl Vondrasek","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Vondrasek, Earl A."],"dc_date":["1972-11-11"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Dr. Earl Vondrasek on 1972-11-11, continued on Tape ID: LG054.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG050 Interview: Dr. Earl Vondrasek"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["32 min., 25 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Vondrasek, Earl A."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436731200006326","title":"LG010 Interviews: Chauncey Eskridge, Missy Wilkerson, Robert Anderson; John Burns; Columbia Records promotion with Granville White","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Eskridge, Chauncey","Anderson, Robert","Burns, John","White, Granville","Wilkerson, Missie"],"dc_date":["1972-11-10/1972-11-13"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Chauncey Eskridge on 1972-11-10, continued from Tape ID: LG009. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["31 min., 7 sec.","23 min., 4 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Burns, John","Eskridge, Chauncey","White, Granville","Wilkerson, Missie","Anderson, Robert"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436725610006326","title":"LG086 Interviews: Mildred Falls; Dr. Eva Jessye; Henrietta Lee; Reverend James Lee","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Falls, Mildred","Jessye, Eva, 1895-1992","Lee, Henrietta","Lee, James"],"dc_date":["1972-11-10","1972-11-11"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Mildred Falls. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. 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Interview with Chauncey Eskridge on 1972-11-10. Side 2: Interview with Elizabeth Thornton at her home in Chicago, Illinois on 1972-11-14. Interview with Richard Yancey on 1973-01-10. Abstract for Falls: [00:00–26:15] Interview with keyboard accompanist Mildred Falls continued from LG008Goreau_Side1b. Falls discusses Russell Robinson, a preacher who Goreau describes as the man Jackson says \"she should have married,\" and explains why she disagreed with Jackson's opinion regarding Robinson – 02:47. She mentions Jackson's medical operations, including kidney damage that was caused from \"holding water\" from not being allowed bathroom usage due to segregation in the South. Falls also describes instances of segregation and racism that she endured while traveling with Jackson – 12:38.","Notation on tape: [Side 1] A cont'd Mildred Falls 11/9/72 (0-35} {35- Chauncey Eskridge (cont'd) TRd [Side 2] B TRd Eliz Thornton - her home Chi. 11/14 0-10 {10-20= Yvonne Jackson- notes OK 1/10/73 {20- Yancy # 1/10/73 by L. Diet TRd","This recording was digitized in 2014 by George Blood, LP.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":["Gospel music--Accompaniments","Segregation","Racism","Black people--Social conditions"],"dcterms_title":["LG009 Interviews: Mildred Falls; Chauncey Eskridge; Elizabeth Thorton; Richard Yancey"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. 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For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["52 min., 15 sec.","9 min., 10 sec.","57 min., 5 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","Falls, Mildred","Eskridge, Chauncey","Thornton, Elizabeth","Yancey, Richard"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsgeorgenelson","title":"Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Nelson, George, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oregon, Umatilla County, Pendleton, 45.67207, -118.7886","United States, Oregon, Union County, La Grande, 45.32458, -118.08772","United States, Washington, Walla Walla County, Walla Walla, 46.06458, -118.34302"],"dcterms_creator":["Nelson, George"],"dc_date":["1972-11-09"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson of Pendleton, Oregon.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 3 He tells why he moved to Pendleton. Family background. Black churches in LaGrande and Walla Walla. 4 - 9 Establishing a black church in Pendleton in 1949. No black organizations outside of the church except for the NAACP. 9 - 13 Black population in Pendleton is quite small. Blacks live all over town. Job opportunities. 13 - 18 Many blacks owned their own places. Many came out in the late 40's and early 50's. Other black families. 18 - 26 Black businesses. Entertainment. Athletics. The rodeo. 26 - 28 Black cowboys in the rodeo. 28 - 30 Black government workers. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 4 Black newspapers. Discussion about what blacks call themselves. Transient black workers. Gandy-dancers. 4 - 8 Travelling in the area. Blacks she knows in surrounding area. Families in town. 8 - 9 Unintelligible.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Oregon--Pendleton","Family--History","Churches--Oregon--La Grande","Churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","African American churches--Oregon--La Grande","African American churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","Churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African American churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Religion","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Clubs--Oregon--Pendleton","Societies--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Societies, etc.","African Americans--Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Employment","Discrimination in employment--Oregon--Pendleton","Job vacancies--Oregon--Pendleton","African American business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","Business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","African American businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African American neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Ethnic neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Neighborhood--Oregon--Pendleton","Community life--Oregon--Pendleton","Civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","African American civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","Home ownership--Oregon--Pendleton","African American cowboys--Oregon","Cowboys--Oregon","Rodeo performers--Oregon","African American rodeo performers--Oregon","Rodeos--Oregon","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainment events--Oregon--Pendleton","African American entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Sports--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletics--Oregon--Pendleton","Government employees","Pendleton (Or.)--Officials and employees","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Oregon--Pendleton","Migrant labor--Oregon","Migrant labor--United States","Railroad construction workers--Oregon","Railroads--Employees","Travel","Oregon--Description and travel","African Americans--Travel--Oregon","African American families--Oregon--Pendleton"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. 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