{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"bcas_p1532coll1_12068","title":"Jan Bibby interview with Larry Obsitnik","collection_id":"bcas_p1532coll1","collection_title":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Bibby, Jan"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":["Obsitnik, Larry"],"dc_date":["1974-11-01"],"dcterms_description":["Jan Bibby interviews Larry Obsitnik about his career as a photographer for the Arkansas Gazette, including his work covering the 1957 desegregation crisis at Central High.","On-site file includes transcript and audio recording."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Little Rock, Ark. : University of Arkansas at Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Oral History collection, 1973-2001 (UALR.ORH)","Photography"],"dcterms_subject":["Arkansas Democrat gazette","Photographers--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Little Rock (Ark.)--History--20th century","Arkansas gazette (Little Rock, Ark. : 1889)"],"dcterms_title":["Jan Bibby interview with Larry Obsitnik"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Butler Center for Arkansas Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://arstudies.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p1532coll1/id/12068"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This item has not yet been digitized. To request digitization, please contact us: cahc@ualr.edu"],"dcterms_medium":["audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_b-0002","title":"Oral history interview with Robert Coles, October 24, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Campbell, D'Ann, 1949-","Roper, John Herbert, 1948-","Jones, Beverly Washington, 1948-","Kasson, John F., 1944-","Williamson, Joel","Randolph, Tom","Williams, Derrick","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Coles, Robert"],"dc_date":["1974-10-24"],"dcterms_description":["Robert Coles is a child psychiatrist and writer at Harvard University. While much of his professional career was based at Harvard, Coles spent most of the 1960s and 1970s living in Georgia and devoted considerable attention to studying minority children. Perhaps best known for his five-volume series  Children of Crisis, Coles contributed significantly to the emerging field of oral history during his years in the South. The interview is in the form of a discussion between Robert Coles and group of University of North Carolina professors and students. The interview is especially geared towards a discussion of Coles's thoughts on the developing methodologies of oral history, particularly as they relate to the use of tape recorders. Coles argues that he increasingly used tape recorders in order to appear more \"scientific\" in his research; however, he expresses reluctance about the use of such technology, arguing that it was more effective to spend considerable time with interviewees in order to better understand their experiences. In so doing, Coles argues that the purpose of oral history should strive to go beyond understanding the experiences of others in order to promote social change. Throughout the interview, Coles offers numerous examples of his own work with African Americans and other minority groups, especially migrant workers, in order to illustrate his own approach to oral history and its academic purposes. Coles also speaks more broadly about himself as a writer, often drawing comparisons between the work of academic writers and creative writers such as William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor. Researchers interested in the institutional evolution of academia during the 1970s will be particularly interested in this interview.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Child psychiatrists--United States","Authors","Oral history--Methodology","Authorship","Psychiatry--Methodology","Interviewing in psychiatry--United States","Psychology and literature","Social justice in literature"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Robert Coles, October 24, 1974"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/B-0002/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Duration: 01:26:00"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Coles, Robert"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_e-0058","title":"Oral history interview with Elizabeth Brooks, October 2, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Jones, Beverly Washington, 1948-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":["Brooks, Elizabeth"],"dc_date":["1974-10-02"],"dcterms_description":["Elizabeth Brooks discusses her role in the UNC Food Workers Strike of 1969. Originally from Caswell County, North Carolina, Brooks had lived in Hillsborough since 1949. Prior to working for food services at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Brooks spent her time raising nine children. The job at UNC was her first, and she had only recently started to work in Lenoir Dining Hall when the first stage of the strike began in February of 1969. Although she was a new employee, Brooks was one of the leaders of the strike. Here Brooks focuses on the workers' grievances regarding the unexpected firing of employees, low wages, unrealistic demands on workers' time, and withheld back pay. After failed negotiations with the administration, Brooks and some of the other workers organized the strike with the help of Preston Dobbins and the Black Student Movement at UNC. Within a month, the initial demands of the strikers had been met, but Brooks's interview ends by looking towards the beginning of the second strike that occurred after SAGA took over food services for the university.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Strikes and lockouts--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African American women--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Strikes and lockouts--Food industry and trade--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Food service employees--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Food service employees--Labor unions--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Food industry and trade--Employees--Labor unions--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Black Student Movement"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Elizabeth Brooks, October 2, 1974"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/E-0058/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on March 3, 2008).","Interview participants: Elizabeth Brooks, interviewee; Beverly Jones, interviewer.","Duration: 01:04:43.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Brooks, Elizabeth","Scott, Robert Walter, 1929-2009"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_e-0001","title":"Oral history interview with David Burgess, September 25, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Finger, William R.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Burgess, David S., 1917-"],"dc_date":["1974-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Following his early life in China as a child of missionary parents, David Burgess returned to the United States to attend Oberlin College and Union Theological Seminary, where he cultivated a social activist worldview. His religious beliefs dovetailed with his social activism: Burgess explains how his educational background initially led him to conscientiously object to World War II. However, his ideological intimacy with Union Theological Seminary professor Reinhold Niebuhr caused Burgess to enter the military draft. For health reasons, however, he was not admitted to the military. Burgess's relationship with Niebuhr also had a profound impact on his later labor activism. Burgess and his wife, Alice Stevens, eventually moved to south Florida to focus on southern labor issues. He worked tirelessly to improve the working conditions, political options, and housing status of southern workers. Burgess discusses obstacles to labor organizing he faced in the South, including charges that he was a communist. He discusses his organizational and administrative work with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), largely in Rock Hill, South Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia, during the late 1940s and early 1950s. During this time, Burgess began to alter his perception of larger labor groups like the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the CIO. Working as a CIO administrator placed him in a difficult position as an enemy to both black and white workers. Burgess blames the lack of organizational strength of the CIO on Walter Reuther's leadership. As the CIO and AFL merged, Reuther failed to maintain labor organizing as the central focus of the labor group. Burgess came to view the AFL-CIO merger as the beginning of further racial and inter-union frictions and a decline in idealism. In 1955, Burgess requested a labor ambassadorship to Burma. Despite being rejected because of his affiliation with communist groups, Burgess conducted international labor work until the late 1970s. Burgess assesses the racial and social changes in the South following his return in 1977.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern States--Race relations","Trade-unions--Southern States","AFL-CIO","Fellowship of Southern Churchmen","Labor movement--South Carolina","Labor unions--Southern States--Officials and employees","Labor unions--Organizing--Southern States","Labor unions--Southern States--Political activity","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Labor unions--Southern States--Religious aspects","Church work with the working class--Southern States","Labor unions and communism"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with David Burgess, September 25, 1974"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/E-0001/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on July 31, 2008).","Interview participants: David Burgess, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer; Bill Finger, interviewer.","uration: 01:32:40.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Graham, Frank Porter, 1886-1972","Burgess, David S., 1917-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsg_1121-103_gsg-1121-103-006","title":"W. W. Law, Layman Day Celebration","collection_id":"gsg_1121-103","collection_title":"W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","dcterms_contributor":["W. W. Law Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["Law, W. W. (Westley Wallace), 1923-2002"],"dc_date":["1974-09-25"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["1121-103, W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","http://www.savannahga.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15640/1121-103_WWLawMovingImageSound_FA?bidId="],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--History","African Americans--Georgia--Savannah","African American churches--Georgia--Savannah","African American schools--Georgia--Savannah"],"dcterms_title":["W. W. Law, Layman Day Celebration"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["City of Savannah Municipal Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://savannahga.pastperfectonline.com/archive/7BE4FD65-6729-4EA8-89AD-328137365452"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright has not been assigned to the City of Savannah. All requests for permission to publish or quote from the collections must be submitted in writing to the Municipal Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the City of Savannah as owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"dcterms_medium":["magnetic tapes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsg_1121-103_gsg-1121-103-005","title":"W. W. Law, Layman Day Celebration","collection_id":"gsg_1121-103","collection_title":"W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","dcterms_contributor":["W. W. Law Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["Law, W. W. (Westley Wallace), 1923-2002"],"dc_date":["1974-09-24"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["1121-103, W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","http://www.savannahga.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15640/1121-103_WWLawMovingImageSound_FA?bidId="],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--History","African Americans--Georgia--Savannah","African American churches--Georgia--Savannah","African American schools--Georgia--Savannah"],"dcterms_title":["W. W. Law, Layman Day Celebration"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["City of Savannah Municipal Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://savannahga.pastperfectonline.com/archive/858DD794-E8D8-4427-9A2A-180763595508"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright has not been assigned to the City of Savannah. All requests for permission to publish or quote from the collections must be submitted in writing to the Municipal Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the City of Savannah as owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"dcterms_medium":["magnetic tapes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0007","title":"Oral history interview with Ella Baker, September 4, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Walker, Eugene P. (Eugene Pierce), 1936-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Baker, Ella, 1903-1986"],"dc_date":["1974-09-04"],"dcterms_description":["Ella Baker was an instrumental figure in the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the late 1950s and in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the early 1960s. Baker begins the interview by describing how her work in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from the late 1930s into the early 1950s gave her a strong background for understanding the conditions of racial segregation and discrimination in the Jim Crow South. According to Baker, the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, along with the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1954, generated strong momentum for direct, collective action against segregation in the South. According to Baker, the SCLC was born out of that momentum, primarily at the behest of southern clergy. Arguing that the initial seeds of the SCLC were planted in a meeting she held with Bayard Rustin and Stanley Levinson, Baker describes how an executive committee was formed and how Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as the chosen spokesperson and president of the organization. From there, Baker goes on to explain why ministers were seen as appropriate leaders in the civil rights movement and how they continued to serve as the primary leaders within the SCLC. Baker describes SCLC as less ideological and more spontaneously oriented around philosophies of Christianity and Ghandian nonviolence. Baker spends considerable time describing her perception of the roles various leaders such as Rustin, Levinson, and King played in the organization, as well as the influence she exerted in selecting the SCLC's first executive director, Reverend John Tilly. Additionally, Baker explains why she never was appointed to an official position of leadership within the SCLC, despite the fact that she exercised a high level of responsibility in organizing meetings and activities, citing her age, her gender, and the fact that she was not a minister as the primary reasons for her \"behind-the-scenes\" role. Baker also spends considerable time in describing her role in the formation of SNCC and tensions between SNCC and other organizations, including the SCLC and the NAACP. According to Baker, SNCC found itself at odds with the more established organizations because of its youthful membership and its adherence to direct action. Researchers will be especially interested by Baker's insider perspective on the formation of and interactions between these preeminent civil rights organizations, as well as her candid portrait of civil rights leaders.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American women civil rights workers--Southern States","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Ella Baker, September 4, 1974"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0007/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Nov. 14, 2008).","Interview participants: Ella Baker, interviewee; unidentified speaker, interviewee; Eugene Walker, interviewer.","Duration: 03:34:21.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Baker, Ella, 1903-1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-goreau_12436731760006326","title":"LG113 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Cecile Taylor; Unknown interviewee; Wallace Smith","collection_id":"lru_tulane-goreau","collection_title":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Goreau, Laurraine","Lazard, Isabella","Smith, Wallace","Taylor, Cecile"],"dc_date":["1974-08-25"],"dcterms_description":["Side 1: Interview with Isabella Lazard and others on 1974-08-25, on the topic of Mahalia telling her about the writing of the book. Interview with Cecile Taylor on the topic of Mahalia telling her about Laurraine Goreau on 1974-08-25. Side 2: Wallace Smith call to Goreau Memorial Foundation Concert.","Audio distortion: LG113Goreau_Side2 interviewee inaudible for entirety of recording.","This recording was digitized in 2020 as part of a Recordings at Risk grant funded project administered by CLIR, \"Tell the real story of me\": Mahalia Jackson and Black Gospel Quartets in the South.","For further information, please contact Tulane University Special Collections at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Hogan Archive of New Orleans Music and New Orleans Jazz, Tulane University Special Collections","Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059"],"dcterms_subject":null,"dcterms_title":["LG113 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Cecile Taylor; Unknown interviewee; Wallace Smith"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://tulane.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/01TUL_INST:Tulane/12436731760006326"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["LG113 Interviews: Isabella Lazard; Cecile Taylor; Unknown interviewee; Wallace Smith, Laurraine Goreau collection, HJA-059, Tulane University Special Collections, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA."],"dlg_local_right":["Copyright to portions of this collection has been transferred to Tulane University Special Collections. Tulane University can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or owner’s heir for permission to publish where Tulane University Special Collections does not hold the copyright. For permission to publish collections material to which TUSC holds intellectual property rights, please contact Research Services at specialcollections@tulane.edu."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews"],"dcterms_extent":["52 min., 33 sec.","1 hr., 2 min., 55 sec."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Wallace","Lazard, Isabella","Taylor, Cecile"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_b-0007-2","title":"Oral history interview with Howard Kester, August 25, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Frederickson, Mary","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Beaufort County, Saint Helena Island, 32.38686, -80.56066","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444"],"dcterms_creator":["Kester, Howard, 1904-1977"],"dc_date":["1974-08-25"],"dcterms_description":["Howard Kester was a Socialist and Christian who advocated for social justice causes throughout the South from the mid-1920s through the 1960s. In this interview, he discusses his involvement with such organizations as the YMCA and YWCA, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the Fellowship of Southern Churchmen, the Committee on Economic and Racial Justice, the Penn School, the Southern Summer School for Women Workers, and the Southern Tenant Farmers Union. Throughout the interview, Kester emphasizes his radical Christian values and Socialist leanings in relationship to his beliefs regarding fundamental human equality. Kester equates the struggles of African Americans with those of workers, and views social justice issues as relevant to all Americans, regardless of their social standing. He discusses both the progress made towards these ends as well as the obstacles that remained, primarily during the 1930s and 1940s. He also describes the leadership roles and beliefs of fellow social activists such as Reinhold Niebuhr, Elizabeth Gilman, Alva Taylor, Elizabeth Jones, Louise Young, Louise Leonard McLaren, and Kester's wife, Alice Harris Kester.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Trade-unions--Southern States","Southern Summer School for Women Workers in Industry (U.S.)","Social reformers--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Employee rights--Southern States","Working class--Civil rights--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations","Social justice--Southern States--Religious aspects","Penn School (Saint Helena Island, S.C.)","Young Women's Christian associations--Tennessee--Nashville","Fellowship of Southern Churchmen","Southern Tenant Farmers' Union","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","Young Men's Christian associations--Tennessee--Nashville"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Howard Kester, August 25, 1974"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/B-0007-2/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on May 22, 2008).","Interview participants: Howard Kester, interviewee; Mary Frederickson, interviewer.","Duration: 01:35:38.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kester, Howard, 1904-1977"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_b-0007-1","title":"Oral history interview with Howard Kester, July 22, 1974","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Finger, William R.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Kester, Howard, 1904-1977"],"dc_date":["1974-07-22"],"dcterms_description":["Howard Kester was born in Virginia in 1904. Raised by his father, a merchant tailor and Klansman, and his religious mother, Kester left home to attend Lynchburg College during the early 1920s. 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