{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p15415coll1-1056","title":"J.B. Stoner : Audio Interview","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Samuel Proctor Oral History Program, University of Florida"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Stoner, J.B.","Kallal, Edward, Jr."],"dc_date":["1976-04-06"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with J.B. Stoner, a Klansman and racial agitator who led segregationist rallies in St. Augustine in 1964. Stoner recounts his time in St. Augustine and relates how he and other Klan members were treated well in the city. Stoner discribes the various groups that engaged in white supremacy and the good working relationship they had with the local police department. Stoner recalls the various marches and rallys the Klan organized, the problems caused by local news reporters and how the police protected them from violence. Stoner insists that he and his groups won the battle of St. Augustine.","Ku Klux Klan -- National States Rights Party -- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) -- St. Augustine Police Department -- John Birch Society -- Chamber of Commerce -- Florida East Coast Railroad -- National Guard, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) -- Ancient City Hunting Club -- Ancient City Gun Club -- Ku Klux Klan -- Florida Highway Patrol -- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) -- Monson Motor Lodge -- Old Slave Market -- City Baking Company -- Bombing -- Civil Rights March -- Clash Between civil rights Workers and Segregationists -- Drive-by Shooting -- Klan Assault on Robert Hayling -- Klan March -- Klan Rally -- Picketing -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Celebration -- Visit of Jackie Robinson -- Wade-in"],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["J.B. Stoner : Audio Interview"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15415coll1/id/1056"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":["00:31:26"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Stoner, Jesse Benjamin, 1924-2005","Kallal, Edward, Jr.","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972","Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007","Wilson, Gene, 1953-","Cochran, Donald","Russell, Gene, 1932-","Spelin, Gene","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Davis, L. O.","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lynch, Connie (Charles Conley), 1912-1972","Manucy, Holsted, 1919-1995","Hayling, Robert Bagner","Wolfe, H.E.","Warren, Dan R., 1925-2011"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_b-0012","title":"Oral history interview with Ernest Seeman, February 13, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Conway, Mimi","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Seeman, Ernest, 1886-1979"],"dc_date":["1976-02-13"],"dcterms_description":["Born in 1887, Ernest Seeman grew up in Durham, North Carolina, as the American Tobacco Company grew to dominate the tobacco industry. Seeman begins with an overview of his family history. Although his father had migrated to North Carolina from Canada shortly before settling in Durham, his mother's ancestors had lived and farmed in the area since the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Seeman describes briefly what it was like to grow up in Durham during the late nineteenth century. Around the turn of the twentieth century, Seeman left school to go to work for his father. In 1885, Seeman's father established Seeman Printery, and the younger Seeman spent his adolescence learning the family trade with his brothers. During the early twentieth century, the Seeman Printery worked closely with the Duke family, particularly one of Buck Duke's associates, C. W. Toms. Through several anecdotes about his father's business transactions, Seeman offers some interesting insights into the rise of the American Tobacco Company and its relationship to the community. Seeman describes the transition of the printery as it evolved from a small establishment to a larger, mechanized business. Eventually, the Seemans employed more than fifty printers. Ernest Seeman assumed control of Seeman Printery in 1917 and ran it until 1923. Two years later he was hired as the head of Duke Press, where he worked until 1934. During his time at Duke Press, Seeman helped to found the Explorer's Club and worked closely with students. By the end of his tenure at Duke Press, Seeman had cultivated a reputation as a radical on campus and was forced to resign following his support of Duke students who lampooned the University dean and president and participated in an uprising in support of labor activism. Shortly thereafter, Seeman moved to New York before settling in Tumbling Creek, Tennessee. Seeman devoted much of the rest of his days to writing, and published his novel American Gold (referred to as Tobacco Town in this interview) just before his death in 1979.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American families--Durham--North Carolina","Strikes and lockouts--North Carolina--Durham","Printers--North Carolina--Durham","Printing industry--North Carolina--Durham","Tobacco industry--North Carolina--Durham","Seeman Printery","Strikes and lockouts--Textile industry--North Carolina--Durham","Duke University","Student strikes--North Carolina--Durham","African Americans--North Carolina--Durham","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Ernest Seeman, February 13, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/B-0012/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on August 28, 2008).","Interview participants: Ernest Seeman, interviewee; Mimi Conway, interviewer.","Duration: 02:44:21.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Seeman, Ernest, 1886-1979"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0044","title":"Oral history interview with Pauli Murray, February 13, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["McNeil, Genna Rae","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["Ghana, 8.1, -1.2","Ghana, Greater Accra, Accra, 5.55602, -0.1969","United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Murray, Pauli, 1910-1985"],"dc_date":["1976-02-13"],"dcterms_description":["Pauli Murray was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1910. A few years thereafter, her mother died, and she went to live with her Aunt Pauline in Durham, North Carolina. Murray begins the interview with a discussion of her early memories of her family before shifting the focus to her childhood and adolescent years in Durham. Murray offers a vivid comparison of race relations in that area over the span of three generations, noting important class distinctions, hierarchies related to skin tone, and the evolution of racial violence. Murray recalls her early school years with fondness and argues that she was imbued with a strong sense of racial identity both at home and in school. Shortly following her graduation from high school, Murray turned down a full scholarship to Wilberforce University in Ohio because she had already determined that she no longer wanted to have a segregated education. During the late 1920s, Murray established residency in New York so she could attend Hunter College, a women's school where she was one of a handful of African American students. Murray describes some of her experiences at Hunter College (she graduated in 1933) and her decision to stay in New York for a few years while working on her poetry.","During the late 1930s, Murray returned to North Carolina, partly at the behest of her Aunt Pauline, with the intention of pursuing graduate work at the University of North Carolina. In 1938, Murray was declined admittance to UNC because of her race. Her unsuccessful effort to challenge the decision was the first of three pivotal experiences in her journey towards pursuing a career in law. The second occurred shortly thereafter, in 1940, when Murray and a friend were arrested for violating segregation statutes and for creating a public disturbance when riding a Greyhound bus through Petersburg, Virginia. On the coattails of her arrest and short prison term, Murray began to work for the Workers Defense League, specifically with the legal defense effort for Odell Waller, an African American sharecropper sentenced to death for the murder of his white landlord. Her work on this case was the third pivotal incident, and it led her to meet Leon Ransom, who arranged for her to attend Howard University on a full scholarship. During her years in law school at Howard University, Murray continued to pursue her interests in matters of racial justice; however, it was also during those years that she became acutely aware of gender discrimination. After her graduation, Murray pursued further education at the University of California, Berkeley, and worked briefly as the Deputy Attorney General of California before accepting a position with a law firm in New York. During the early 1960s, Murray traveled to Ghana where she helped set up a law school. In addition to describing her work there, she also offers a unique perspective on African politics during the early 1960s. After her return to the United States, Murray worked as a law professor at Brandeis University and continued her political involvement on the Civil and Political Rights committee of the President's Commission on the Status of Women and with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. In 1973, she left her position at Brandeis in order to enter the seminary, in part because she believed that the civil rights and women's liberation movements had become too militant and that an emphasis on reconciliation would better result in equality. The remainder of the interview is devoted to a discussion of Murray's poetry, her book Proud Shoes, and her views on racial and class differences within the women's movement.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Women lawyers--North Carolina","North Carolina--Race relations","African American lawyers","Segregation in transportation--North Carolina","African American women civil rights workers--United States","African American women lawyers--United States","African American women poets--United States","African American feminists--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Segregation--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","Women's rights","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations","African American women law teachers--Ghana--Accra","African American women clergy--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Pauli Murray, February 13, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0044/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 7, 2008).","Interview participants: Pauli Murray, interviewee; Genna Rae McNeil, interviewer.","Duration: 05:18:41.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Murray, Pauli, 1910-1985"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsg_1121-103_gsg-1121-103-001","title":"W. W. Law Black History, St. Phillip AME","collection_id":"gsg_1121-103","collection_title":"W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","dcterms_contributor":["W. W. Law Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["Law, W. W. (Westley Wallace), 1923-2002"],"dc_date":["1976-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["1121-103, W. W. Law Moving Image and Sound Collection","http://www.savannahga.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15640/1121-103_WWLawMovingImageSound_FA?bidId="],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--History","African Americans--Georgia--Savannah","African American churches--Georgia--Savannah","African American schools--Georgia--Savannah"],"dcterms_title":["W. W. Law Black History, St. Phillip AME"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["City of Savannah Municipal Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://savannahga.pastperfectonline.com/archive/02AF1069-F7CD-40C5-87F7-002534901436"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright has not been assigned to the City of Savannah. All requests for permission to publish or quote from the collections must be submitted in writing to the Municipal Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the City of Savannah as owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"dcterms_medium":["magnetic tapes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_b-0035","title":"Oral history interview with W. Horace Carter, January 17, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Lanier, Jerry","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Columbus County, 34.2654, -78.65507","United States, North Carolina, Columbus County, Tabor City, 34.14878, -78.87669"],"dcterms_creator":["Carter, W. Horace"],"dc_date":["1976-01-17"],"dcterms_description":["Walter Horace Carter grew up in Stanley County, North Carolina, during the 1920s and 1930s. He moved to Chapel Hill to earn a degree in journalism at the University of North Carolina, the pursuit of which was interrupted by his service in the Navy during World War II. In 1947, Carter became the secretary of the Tabor City Merchant's Association and moved to Tabor City, North Carolina, with his young family. Following a brief sojourn in Chapel Hill, where he helped establish the Colonial Press (which printed the UNC newspaper The Daily Tar Heel), Carter officially settled in Tabor City, becoming publisher and editor of the newly-created Tabor City Tribune. Shortly after the weekly newspaper debuted, the Ku Klux Klan began a virulent recruitment campaign in Columbus County, North Carolina, and in surrounding areas along the North Carolina-South Carolina border. The interview with Carter focuses almost exclusively on the actions of the Klan from 1950 to 1952 -- when members of the Klan were convicted for flogging numerous people -- and on Carter's journalistic campaign against their efforts. Carter describes in detail how the Klan campaign began during the summer of 1950 when they brought a motorcade through Tabor City with the intention of recruiting new members and intimidating African American neighborhoods. That summer, Grand Dragon Thomas L. Hamilton gave speeches around the area to recruit members and to outline the goals of the Klan. Carter stresses that the Klan during those years was not only outspoken in its opposition to African Americans, but that they also opposed Jews and Catholics, liberals such as Frank Porter Graham, and the newly formed United Nations. Carter explains that many people found various aspects of the Klan's message -- including its anticommunist stance -- appealing. In response to the Klan's vigilante tactics, Carter publicly attacked the Klan in weekly columns for the Tabor City Tribune and worked closely with others fighting the Klan, including Columbus County Sheriff H. Hugh Nance, fellow newspaper editor Willard Cole of the Whiteville, North Carolina, News Reporter, and agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). Carter also spends considerable time enumerating the nature of threats, both economic and physical, he received from the Klan, his interactions with Klan leaders such as Grand Dragon Hamilton and Early Brooks, and connections between the Klan and local law enforcement, such as Horry County, South Carolina, Sheriff Ernest Sasser. In 1953, Carter and Cole were both awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their role in bringing to justice Klan members guilty of flogging. The interview concludes with Carter offering his thoughts on various social issues confronting the nation at the time of the interview in 1976, touching on such topics as school integration and busing, economic problems, the Equal Rights Amendment, and patriotism.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Newspaper editors--North Carolina--Tabor City","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )--North Carolina--Columbus County","Vigilantes--North Carolina--Columbus County","Violent crimes--North Carolina--Columbus County","Law enforcement--North Carolina--Columbus County"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with W. Horace Carter, January 17, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/B-0035/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Oct. 31, 2008).","Interview participants: W. Horace Carter, interviewee; Jerry Lanier, interviewer.","Duration: 01:19:22.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Kristin Shaffer. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Carter, W. Horace"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_aflcio_100462","title":"\"76 in 76,\" Vernon Jordan (1976)","collection_id":"gsu_aflcio","collection_title":"AFL-CIO Southeast Division Civil Rights Department Records","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["National Urban League","Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), Jr., 1935-2021"],"dc_date":["1976"],"dcterms_description":["Recording of three radio spots produced by the National Urban League (NUL) to encourage African Americans to vote. In this recording, NUL President Vernon Jordan urges African Americans to help meet the goal of \"76 in '76,\" at least 76% turnout of eligible African American voters in the 1976 elections. Jordan argues that only with sufficient voter turnout can African Americans have the government respond to their needs and concerns."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Box 0037","Southern Labor Archives","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/433","AFL-CIO Southern Area Civil Rights Department Records (L1989-17)"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Suffrage","African American civil rights workers","African American political activists","Voter registration","Voting","Advertising, Political","National Urban League"],"dcterms_title":["\"76 in 76,\" Vernon Jordan (1976)","\"76 in 76\" Vernon Jordan, Executive Director, National Urban League, Get-Out-The-Vote-Appeal"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/AFLCIO/id/100462"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: L1989-17_AV0001, AFL-CIO Southern Area Civil Rights Department Records, Southern Labor Archives, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University, Atlanta"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["open reel audiotapes"],"dcterms_extent":["2:25"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), Jr., 1935-2021"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aarl_andrewyoung-oh_aarl-young-0217","title":"Audio Recording Andrew J. Young in San Francisco for Jimmy Carter's Campaign, ca.1976","collection_id":"aarl_andrewyoung-oh","collection_title":"Andrew J. Young Oral Histories","dcterms_contributor":["Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco, 37.77493, -122.41942"],"dcterms_creator":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"],"dc_date":["1976"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Andrew J. Young papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers","Ambassadors","Presidents--Elections"],"dcterms_title":["Audio Recording Andrew J. Young in San Francisco for Jimmy Carter's Campaign, ca.1976"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://archive.org/details/aarl-young-0217"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/aarl_andrewyoung-oh_aarl-young-0217"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Young, Andrew, 1932-","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kylouu_afamoh_oh206","title":"Oral history interview with Charles H. Parrish, Jr.","collection_id":"kylouu_afamoh","collection_title":"African American Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Kentucky, Shelby County, 38.21544, -85.19477","United States, Kentucky, Shelby County, Simpsonville, 38.22257, -85.35523"],"dcterms_creator":["Parrish, Charles Henry, 1899-","Cox, Dwayne, 1950-","Morison, William James, 1943-"],"dc_date":["1976"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview conducted with sociologist Charles H. Parrish, Jr. on December 1 and 14, 1976 and February 21, 1977 by Dwayne Cox and William Morison. Dr. Parrish discusses his father, Charles H. Parrish, Sr., who was a Baptist minister and president of Simmons University, a black Baptist college in Louisville. Parrish also discusses his own life and work, including his time teaching at Simmons, at Louisville Municipal College (University of Louisville's college for African Americans under segregation), and finally at the University of Louisville after the Municipal College closed and UofL integrated. Dr. Parrish was the only member of Municipal's faculty who was offered an appointment at UofL following LMC's closure of LMC, becoming UofL's first African American faculty member. He describes this experience as well as his ongoing research interests.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["African American Oral History Collection, Oral History Center, University of Louisville Archives and Records Center."],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: African American Community Interviews, Oral History Center, University of Louisville Archives and Records Center"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["African American Community Interviews Collection (William F. Ekstrom Library. University Archives and Records Center)"],"dcterms_subject":["Sociologists--Kentucky--Louisville","African American sociologists--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Education (Higher)","African Americans--Social conditions","African American college teachers--Kentucky--Louisville","African American educators--Kentucky--Louisville","African American newspapers--Kentucky--Louisville","African American newspaper editors--Kentucky--Louisville","Segregation in education--Kentucky--Louisville","College integration--Kentucky--Louisville","African American universities and colleges--Kentucky--Louisville","Universities and colleges--Kentucky--Louisville","Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Baptists--Kentucky--Louisville","Baptists--Clergy","College presidents--Kentucky--Louisville","Blacks--Study and teaching","Sociology","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","University of Louisville","Louisville Municipal College for Negroes (Louisville, Ky.)","Simmons University (Louisville, Ky.)","Southern Baptist Theological Seminary","Berea College","Eckstein Norton Institute","Lincoln Institute (Simpsonville, Ky.)","Howard University","Kentucky State College (Frankfort, Ky.)","Louisville Defender (Louisville, Ky.)","Louisville Leader (Ky.)","Louisville News (Ky.)"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Charles H. Parrish, Jr."],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Louisville. Libraries. Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://ohc.library.louisville.edu/interviews/record.php?q=Parrish%2C%20Charles%20Henry%2C%201899-"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings","transcripts","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["audio/mp3; application/pdf"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Parrish, C. H. (Charles Henry), 1859-1931","Warley, William, 1899-1946","Cole, I. Willis, 1887-1950","Kent, Raymond Asa, 1883-1943","Davidson, Philip, 1902-2000","Johnson, Lyman T., 1906-1997"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_aflcio_100463","title":"Voter Registration Public Service Announcements (c. 1976)","collection_id":"gsu_aflcio","collection_title":"AFL-CIO Southeast Division Civil Rights Department Records","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Burke, Yvonne Brathwaite","Van Dyke, Leroy, 1929-","Wilson, Nancy, 1937-2018","Kennedy, Edward M. (Edward Moore), 1932-2009","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Mondale, Walter F., 1928-2021","McGovern, George S. (George Stanley), 1922-2012","Hill, Norman"],"dc_date":["1976"],"dcterms_description":["Recording of 28 radio spots encouraging voter registration and voting. This recording contains 28 radio spots recorded to promote voting, primarily among African Americans and young people. Most are recordings by civil rights activists, politicians, and celebrities reading from a number of similar prepared statements. 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By the end of the 1930s, she and her husband had settled in Louisville, Kentucky (they later moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina). During those years, Ethridge began to write books, ranging from informal essays to fiction to travel guides. According to Ethridge, her husband was generally supportive, if not encouraging, of her career over the years. In addition to discussing her efforts to combine career and family, Ethridge also offers revealing commentary about race and gender. During the 1920s and 1930s, Ethridge was actively involved in the anti-lynching movement. Working primarily within the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, Ethridge both wrote and spoke about lynching and its implications for African Americans and poor whites. In addition, Ethridge explains how her mother hoped she would grow up to be a \"good Baptist girl,\" and she discusses what it was like to court young men while coming of age in a strict religious family in the South. Of particular interest are her comments regarding the lack of sexual knowledge she had while growing up. Her discussion of attitudes towards sex leads her to ruminate about the feminist movement and the sexual revolution, both at their height at the time of the interview in 1975. Despite her advocacy of women's right to have both career and family, Ethridge concludes the interview by describing her general disapproval of the growing tendency of men and women to live together and have sex outside of marriage during those years.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching","Women writers--Southern States","Women civil rights workers--Georgia","Women journalists--Georgia","Women authors","Women journalists--Southern States","Women authors--Attitudes","Macon (Ga.)--Social life and customs"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Willie Snow Ethridge, December 15, 1975"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 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