{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0017","title":"Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 30, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Walker, Eugene P. (Eugene Pierce), 1936-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, Tennessee, Franklin County, 35.15496, -86.09218","United States, Tennessee, Grundy County, 35.38837, -85.72258","United States, Tennessee, Marion County, Monteagle, 35.24008, -85.8397"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1976-07-30"],"dcterms_description":["Septima Clark was hired by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to continue the voter registration and community education classes she had taught through the Highlander Folk School. She recalls some of the successes of her work with the SCLC, especially the passing of the Voting Rights Act. The challenges of the work included prejudice against the female leaders in the organization, violent reactions by local police and Ku Klux Klan, and occasional class prejudice amongst SCLC leaders. Clark notes how several leaders needed to learn techniques for serving poor rural people, and she often corrected their misunderstandings. She compares the leadership strategies of Andrew Young, Wyatt T. Walker, and Ralph Abernathy and explains why the organization flourished under the influence of certain civil rights workers like Young and Jesse Jackson.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Trade-unions--Officials and employees--Southern States--Education","Highlander Folk School (Monteagle, Tenn.)","Women civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia","Voter registration--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Adult education--Southern States","Working class--Education--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 30, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0017/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on May 22, 2007).","Interview participants: Septima Poinsette Clark, interviewee, Eugene Walker, interviewer","Duration: 01:26:08","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0056-2","title":"Oral history interview with Modjeska Simkins, July 28, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Hall, Bob, 1944-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dc_date":["1976-07-28"],"dcterms_description":["This is the second interview in a series of two with Modjeska Simkins, an African American activist from South Carolina. In the first interview (G-0056-1), Simkins briefly described her family background, her childhood, and spoke about her work with the South Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation, primarily during the 1920s and 1930s. Here, she elaborates on her family background and upbringing before describing in great detail her work with the NAACP and the Richland County Citizens Committee. Simkins begins by describing her childhood, spent primarily in Columbia, South Carolina, although there were times when her father's reputation as an accomplished bricklayer led them to other areas in the South, including Huntsville, Alabama. Simkins explains that her family was prosperous, and she emphasizes that her parents imbued her with a sense of responsibility to help those less advantaged. Simkins attended Benedict College for her primary through post-secondary education. Following her graduation with a bachelor's degree in 1921, Simkins taught at Benedict for a year before accepting a position teaching at Booker Washington High School in Columbia. She taught at Booker until 1929. Over the course of the 1920s, Simkins became more involved in social causes, primarily via her membership in the South Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation and the NAACP. She continued this work into the 1930s, during which time she was employed by the South Carolina Tuberculosis Association. Until 1942, Simkins worked for the TB Association, helping to educate people about health-related issues. Increasingly, however, Simkins lamented not being able to focus more explicitly on what she saw as more pressing issues for African Americans. In 1942, she took a position with the NAACP and served as the state secretary until 1956. Simkins describes in detail her role in the NAACP's shift towards direct legal action in taking on school segregation. In addition, she describes how she helped to organize a boycott in Orangeburg County around 1956 following the Brown decision and a white backlash against it in that community. Despite her support for the NAACP's legal work, however, Simkins was becoming alienated from the NAACP by the mid-1950s. She left the NAACP to become the public relations director for the Richland County Citizens Committee. At the time of the interview, Simkins was still serving in this capacity. She spends the final portion of the interview describing her work with the Richland County Citizens Committee, focusing on their involvement in state politics, their role in efforts to desegregate the Palmetto State Hospital in 1965, and with the integration of Columbia public schools. Throughout the interview, Simkins offers telling anecdotes about the nature of racial tensions and its consequences, the inner workings of civil rights organizations like the NAACP and the Richland County Citizens Committee, and relationships between leaders of the movement and their related organizations.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["School integration--South Carolina","Southern Regional Council","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Women civil rights workers","African American women in civil rights movements--Southern States","African American women civil rights workers--South Carolina","Civil rights movements--South Carolina","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. South Carolina State Conference","Richland County Citizens' Committee (Richland County, S.C.)","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina","South Carolina--Race relations","African Americans--South Carolina--Columbia--Social life and customs"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Modjeska Simkins, July 28, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0056-2/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 5, 2008).","Interview participants: Modjeska Simkins, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer; Bob Hall, interviewer","Duration: 05:45:13.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0016","title":"Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 25, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, Tennessee, Franklin County, 35.15496, -86.09218","United States, Tennessee, Grundy County, 35.38837, -85.72258","United States, Tennessee, Marion County, Monteagle, 35.24008, -85.8397"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1976-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["Septima Clark was a teacher and citizen's education director for the Highlander Folk School and Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She also worked with the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, YWCA, and American Friends Service Committee. This interview covers her childhood in Charleston, South Carolina, and her family's efforts to survive poverty and racial prejudice. Her mother was a washerwoman reared in Haiti, and her father was a former slave on the Poinsette plantation. Her first job as a teacher on John's Island from 1916 to 1919 led to her early activism with the NAACP, her friendship with Judge and Mrs. Waring, and her work with the Charleston YWCA. She married Nerie David Clark as an act of rebellion against her parents, but she chose not to remarry after his early death. She attended college in Columbia, returned to Charleston in 1947, and lobbied for the first local credit union to serve black workers. After she lost her teaching position in 1956 due to her NAACP membership, she worked for the Highlander Folk School encouraging voter registration and education. The SCLC hired her to form education programs, but her plans for increasing community involvement, protecting the labor rights of black teachers, and educating black voters were often ignored because she was female. The interview ends with her thoughts on why she started receiving more recognition for her work in the mid-1970s.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["South Carolina--Race relations","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Trade-unions--Officials and employees--Southern States--Education","Highlander Folk School (Monteagle, Tenn.)","Women civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia","African American women civil rights workers","African American women educators","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations","Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Suffrage--Southern States","Race relations in school management--South Carolina--Charleston","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Charleston (S.C.)--Race relations","African Americans--South Carolina--Charleston--Social life and customs"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 25, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0016/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on July 21, 2008).","Interview participants: Septima Poinsette Clark, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer.","Duration: 03:46:55.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohp_g-0016","title":"Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 25, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohp","collection_title":"Oral histories of the American South (Georgia selections)","dcterms_contributor":["Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, Tennessee, Franklin County, 35.15496, -86.09218","United States, Tennessee, Grundy County, 35.38837, -85.72258","United States, Tennessee, Marion County, Monteagle, 35.24008, -85.8397"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1976-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["Septima Clark was a teacher and citizen's education director for the Highlander Folk School and Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She also worked with the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, YWCA, and American Friends Service Committee. This interview covers her childhood in Charleston, South Carolina, and her family's efforts to survive poverty and racial prejudice. Her mother was a washerwoman reared in Haiti, and her father was a former slave on the Poinsette plantation. Her first job as a teacher on John's Island from 1916 to 1919 led to her early activism with the NAACP, her friendship with Judge and Mrs. Waring, and her work with the Charleston YWCA. She married Nerie David Clark as an act of rebellion against her parents, but she chose not to remarry after his early death. She attended college in Columbia, returned to Charleston in 1947, and lobbied for the first local credit union to serve black workers. After she lost her teaching position in 1956 due to her NAACP membership, she worked for the Highlander Folk School encouraging voter registration and education. The SCLC hired her to form education programs, but her plans for increasing community involvement, protecting the labor rights of black teachers, and educating black voters were often ignored because she was female. The interview ends with her thoughts on why she started receiving more recognition for her work in the mid-1970s.","Title from menu page (viewed on July 21, 2008).","Interview participants: Septima Poinsette Clark, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["South Carolina--Race relations","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Trade-unions--Officials and employees--Southern States--Education","Women civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia","African American women civil rights workers","African American women educators","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations","Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Suffrage--Southern States","Race relations in school management--South Carolina--Charleston","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Charleston (S.C.)--Race relations","African Americans--South Carolina--Charleston--Social life and customs","Highlander Folk School (Monteagle, Tenn.)"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 25, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0016/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 378 kilobytes, 415 megabytes.","Mode of access: World Wide Web.","System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player.","MP3 format / ca. 415 MB, 03:46:55"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5322","title":"Lester Maddox oral history interview, 1976 June 16","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Dubay, Robert W."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003"],"dc_date":["1976-06-16"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Governors","Politicians","Mass media--Objectivity","Race discrimination","Race relations","Georgia. Governor (1967-1971 : Maddox)","Georgia. Governor (1955-1959: Griffin)"],"dcterms_title":["Lester Maddox oral history interview, 1976 June 16"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5322"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Maddox, Lester, Interviewed by Robert Dubay, 16 June 1976, P1976-05, Series F. Marvin Griffin, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["30 minutes, 1 second of audio spread over 1 side of 1 tape, and a 24 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003","Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Geer, Peter Zack"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5333","title":"Herman Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Dubay, Robert W."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"dc_date":["1976-06-01"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Three Governors Controversy (Georgia : 1946-1947)","Governors","Political campaigns","Apportionment (Election law)","Newspapers","Segregation in education","Georgia. Governor (1955-1959: Griffin)","Georgia. Governor (1948-1955 : Talmadge)","Georgia. Bureau of Investigation"],"dcterms_title":["Herman Talmadge oral history interview, 1976 June 1"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5333"],"dcterms_temporal":["1970/1979"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Talmadge, Herman, Interviewed by Robert DuBay 1 June 1976, P1976-09, Series F. Marvin Griffin, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["23 minutes, 2 seconds of audio spread over 1 side of 1 tape, and a 19 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Talmadge, Eugene, 1884-1946","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_g-0049-1","title":"Oral history interview with Anne Queen, April 30, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Herzenberg, Joseph A., 1941-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":["Queen, Anne, 1911-2005"],"dc_date":["1976-04-30"],"dcterms_description":["Anne Queen was born into a working family in Canton, North Carolina. She graduated from high school in 1930 and accepted a job at the Champion Paper and Fibre Company, where she worked for ten years. During this time she grew to identify herself as a New Deal Democrat. Queen became increasingly interested in the labor movement during the 1930s and sought to reconcile its ideals with her religious faith. By 1940, she became determined to act on her lifelong desire to receive a college education and enrolled at Berea College in Kentucky. While a student at Berea, Queen was able to interact with African Americans for the first time in her life and became increasingly drawn to issues of social justice. Following her graduation in 1944, she participated in the first interracial workshop at Fisk University before studying for a year at the Missionary Training School in Louisville, Kentucky. From there, Queen continued her graduate education at Yale Divinity School. In so doing, she disproved her own earlier belief that \"poor people couldn't go to Yale.\" Queen describes her educational experiences at Berea and Yale in great detail, focusing on her academic inspirations and the influence of teachers such as Liston Pope and H. Richard Niebuhr. After finishing her doctoral work in 1948, Queen returned to the South to work as an assistant chaplain at the University of Georgia (1948-1951), for the Friends Service Committee in Greensboro, North Carolina (1951-1956), and as the director of the YWCA-YMCA at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1956-1975). Because of her long tenure working as an advocate of social justice, particularly for the labor movement and the civil rights movement, Queen is able to offer a comprehensive assessment of the changing social landscape of the South during the middle of the twentieth century. In so doing, she offers insight into the leadership abilities of southern women such as Dorothy Tillman and Jessie Daniel Ames, the process of integration at two major southern universities, and the nature of politics in North Carolina.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Young Women's Christian associations","Women--North Carolina--Interviews","University of North Carolina (1793-1962)","University of North Carolina (1793-1962)--Students--Political activity","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill--Students--Political activity","Young Women's Christian Association (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","Young Men's Christian Association (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","YMCA-YWCA (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","YMCA-YWCA (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","Campus Y (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","Champion Paper and Fibre Company","Paper industry--North Carolina","Berea College","Yale University. Divinity School","University of Georgia","Civil rights -- United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Anne Queen, April 30, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/G-0049-1/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on November 2, 2007).","Interview participants: Anne Queen, interviewee; Joseph Herzenberg, interviewer.","Duration: 02:37:40.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Queen, Anne, 1911-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohp_g-0049-1","title":"Oral history interview with Anne Queen, April 30, 1976","collection_id":"noa_sohp","collection_title":"Oral histories of the American South (Georgia selections)","dcterms_contributor":["Herzenberg, Joseph A., 1941-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":["Queen, Anne, 1911-2005"],"dc_date":["1976-04-30"],"dcterms_description":["Anne Queen was born into a working family in Canton, North Carolina. She graduated from high school in 1930 and accepted a job at the Champion Paper and Fibre Company, where she worked for ten years. During this time she grew to identify herself as a New Deal Democrat. Queen became increasingly interested in the labor movement during the 1930s and sought to reconcile its ideals with her religious faith. By 1940, she became determined to act on her lifelong desire to receive a college education and enrolled at Berea College in Kentucky. While a student at Berea, Queen was able to interact with African Americans for the first time in her life and became increasingly drawn to issues of social justice. Following her graduation in 1944, she participated in the first interracial workshop at Fisk University before studying for a year at the Missionary Training School in Louisville, Kentucky. From there, Queen continued her graduate education at Yale Divinity School. In so doing, she disproved her own earlier belief that \"poor people couldn't go to Yale.\" Queen describes her educational experiences at Berea and Yale in great detail, focusing on her academic inspirations and the influence of teachers such as Liston Pope and H. Richard Niebuhr. After finishing her doctoral work in 1948, Queen returned to the South to work as an assistant chaplain at the University of Georgia (1948-1951), for the Friends Service Committee in Greensboro, North Carolina (1951-1956), and as the director of the YWCA-YMCA at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1956-1975). Because of her long tenure working as an advocate of social justice, particularly for the labor movement and the civil rights movement, Queen is able to offer a comprehensive assessment of the changing social landscape of the South during the middle of the twentieth century. In so doing, she offers insight into the leadership abilities of southern women such as Dorothy Tillman and Jessie Daniel Ames, the process of integration at two major southern universities, and the nature of politics in North Carolina.","Title from menu page (viewed on November 2, 2007).","Interview participants: Anne Queen, interviewee; Joseph Herzenberg, interviewer.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Young Women's Christian associations","Women--North Carolina--Interviews","University of North Carolina (1793-1962)","University of North Carolina (1793-1962)--Students--Political activity","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill--Students--Political activity","Young Women's Christian Association (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","Young Men's Christian Association (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","YMCA-YWCA (University of North Carolina (1793-1962))","YMCA-YWCA (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","Campus Y (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","Champion Paper and Fibre Company","Paper industry--North Carolina","Berea College","Yale University. 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