{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_18","title":"Interview with Robert Washington","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Washington, Robert","Hamrick, Peggy"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-07-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Robert Washington discusses his industrial work at a clay pipe plant as well as his work with the local USW. Washington worked at W. S. Dickey Clay Manufacturing Company, which made sewer pipe and fittings as well as flue lining and brick. He describes the process of making fittings, which was his job for many years. He explains that they were paid by the piece and with incentives. The advantage of the job was a person could work the hours he wanted and still make decent money if he was willing to work hard. The disadvantages were the workers had few benefits and the work was hot and hard. He recalls the story of a man whose hands were cut off in an accident, and he eventually returned to work. Washington believes the union was important because people can get more accomplished together than apart. He says the union came in 1938, the Brick and Clay Workers. That local disbanded and they reformed under the USW. He was president of that local for many years, until he had to quit the union to take a promotion to inspector, then foreman. As union leader, he was often called to help organize in other places, and the company gave him leaves of absence. Washington describes an incident with a group of white inspectors who didn't want to join the USW, who instead formed a new Brick and Clay Workers. The USW decided to strike with them, but they were in breach of contract, so they had to go back to work. The Ku Klux Klan joined the inspectors on their strike, and Washington was called to D.C. to testify about the incident. Washington talks about segregation on the job. He says blacks couldn't be mechanics or carpenters, as well as foreman and other positions of authority. They also had segregated facilities for a long time. Changes came about 1966, because of the union and also because of new civil rights laws. Washington also discusses living through the Depression. He says they raised animals and kept a garden, and friends would often help each other out, trading food. He also says the communist party was attempting to win people over by paying their bills. He says his family was never on relief.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Washington, Robert--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Robert Washington"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/18"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_72","title":"Interview with Sam Andrews","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Andrews, Sam","Hamrick, Peggy"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-07-07"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Sam Andrews describes his early life in Ensley, Alabama, and his years as an \"oven man\" in the steel mill. He recalls the unionization of the mill, picketing and the fear associated with joining the union. He also provides a detailed description of the stages of steel production and describes the medical care that was provided by the mill, as well as race relations in the mill and union meetings. Andrews describes life during The Depression, explaining that he survived by working several jobs at once. He maintains that he actually lived better in the \"Hoover Days.\" He also describes receiving help from the Red Cross and the difficulty in accepting help. He discusses being treated better as a light skinned African-American. Andrews describes his life as a hobo and the danger associated with riding the trains. He also describes working in a Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Northport, Alabama.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Andrews, Sam--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Sam Andrews"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/72"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_120","title":"Interview with Earl Brown","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Brown, Earl","Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-29"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Earl Brown recalls his life as a coal miner, daily life in the mining camps and the challenges surrounding organized labor in Alabama. He also discusses FDR and the effect of the Wagner Acts on organizing labor. He was a member of the United Mine Workers of America of America (UMWA) and recounts organizing drives, strikes and the unique sense of solidarity among mine workers. Brown talks about his first job, loading coal. The employees had to buy their tools, powder, and lamp. He also defines \"pillar work,\" \"green work\" and \"top working.\" He briefly mentions black lung and says that it was originally called \"mining asthma.\" Brown says that \"segregation was everywhere else but there [inside the mine]. They respected one another, that's where the togetherness come at. You come out of the mine, you're separate... Even at the commissary they had the white line and the black line... the thing that pulled me the closest to the mine workers more than anything was because actually that's something that we didn't deal with... segregation in there.\" Brown believes that the UMWA influenced other unions in the steel and automobile industry, for example. People saw the effect of UMWA, Brown says. UMWA \"paved the way...someone had to be a trailblazer and we were all trailblazers... coal, coke is the base for making steel. Once a coal miner go on strike, automatically set coke, steel everything else down. So it's a relationship you see.\"","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Brown, Earl--Interviews","Coal miners--Alabama","Labor unions--Alabama","United Mine Workers of America","Coal miners--Segregation","Segregation--Alabama","United States--Civilization--1970-"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Earl Brown"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/120"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_125","title":"Interview with Arthur D. Shores","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["D. Shores, Arthur","Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Arthur Shores talks about his career as a prominent black attorney in Birmingham, Alabama, during the Civil Rights movement. Shores went to law school at the University of Kansas because there were no law schools in Alabama to admit blacks and it was cheaper than going east. Through the forties he was the only black lawyer in Alabama (there had been a couple of others before him). He says he never had a problem as a black lawyer in Alabama except in Birmingham. He was retained by the NAACP. One of his big early cases was a lawsuit against L\u0026N Railroad to change discriminatory hiring and promotion practices. He also talks about being the lawyer in a suit to equalize pay for black teachers. He says, though, in general teachers were afraid to speak up for their rights because they feared the repercussions. Shores tells the story of being hired as a prosecutor in a trial of a white officer. He was threatened and had his friends protect him on his way to the court house every day. The man was found guilty. After the trial, a black police informant took a swing at him. When Shores's friends beat him up, they we all thrown in jail, Shores included. Soon, they were released. Later, the informant told him he'd been paid to start a scene. Shores says this incident gained him a lot of publicity; until then, a lot of people hadn't known he was practicing. Shores remembers the struggle to register black voters in Birmingham. He recounts the story of a registrar who asked a black man to recite the constitution. He recited, instead, the Gettysburg address, but the registrar didn't know the difference, so the man was registered. Shores recalls that various groups had registration drives, including the NAACP and the labor unions in the mining camps. Shores describes running for office to prove that it could be done by a black man. Shores discusses how the city was once zoned such that only blacks or only whites could live in a certain area. Once the laws changed, blacks moving into formerly white zoned neighborhoods often had their houses burned or blown up. After the blacks heard from a white informant in the Ku Klux Klan, they planned an ambush of one of those burning parties. After that incident, there were no more houses blown up. Shores also talks a little about his background. He remembers living out in the county near the mining camps. He was envious of camp life for their housing and commissary as well as for their superior schools. He attended one until they found out he wasn't attached to the company. Then he found a way to attend Birmingham city schools by giving the address of a family friend who lived in town. Shores talks about former governor George Wallace, who he doesn't believe was a racist. He once tried a case in his court and found him to be a nice man, and he ate with him sometimes. He describes how politics changes a person's behavior.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["D. Shores, Arthur--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Arthur D. Shores"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/125"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_wlohp_0000062","title":"Interview with Arthur D. Shores, 1984 June 28","collection_id":"alm_wlohp","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Shores, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis), 1904-1996"],"dc_date":["1984-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Arthur Shores talks about his career as a prominent black attorney in Birmingham, Alabama, during the Civil Rights movement. Shores went to law school at the University of Kansas because there were no law schools in Alabama to admit blacks and it was cheaper than going east. Through the forties he was the only black lawyer in Alabama (there had been a couple of others before him). He says he never had a problem as a black lawyer in Alabama except in Birmingham. He was retained by the NAACP. One of his big early cases was a lawsuit against L\u0026N Railroad to change discriminatory hiring and promotion practices. He also talks about being the lawyer in a suit to equalize pay for black teachers. He says, though, in general teachers were afraid to speak up for their rights because they feared the repercussions. Shores tells the story of being hired as a prosecutor in a trial of a white officer. He was threatened and had his friends protect him on his way to the court house every day. The man was found guilty. After the trial, a black police informant took a swing at him. When Shores' friends beat him up, they we all thrown in jail, Shores included. Soon, they were released. Later, the informant told him he'd been paid to start a scene. Shores says this incident gained him a lot of publicity; until then, a lot of people hadn't known he was practicing. Shores remembers the struggle to register black voters in Birmingham. He recounts the story of a registrar who asked a black man to recite the constitution. He recited, instead, the Gettysburg address, but the registrar didn't know the difference, so the man was registered. Shores recalls that various groups had registration drives, including the NAACP and the labor unions in the mining camps. Shores describes running for office to prove that it could be done by a black man. Shores discusses how the city was once zoned such that only blacks or only whites could live in a certain area. Once the laws changed, blacks moving into formerly white zoned neighborhoods often had their houses burned or blown up. After the blacks heard from a white informant in the Ku Klux Klan, they planned an ambush of one of those burning parties. After that incident, there were no more houses blown up. Shores also talks a little about his background. He remembers living out in the county near the mining camps. He was envious of camp life for their housing and commissary as well as for their superior schools. He attended one until they found out he wasn't attached to the company. Then he found a way to attend Birmingham city schools by giving the address of a family friend who lived in town. Shores talks about former governor George Wallace, who he doesn't believe was a racist. He once tried a case in his court and found him to be a nice man, and he ate with him sometimes. He describes how politics changes a person's behavior.","Interviewed by Cliff Kuhn on June 28, 1984.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["u0008_0000003_0000062","http://purl.lib.ua.edu/54340"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Archive of American Minority Cultures"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Working Lives Oral History Project."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American lawyers--Alabama--Birmingham","Discrimination in education--Alabama","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Discrimination in employment--Alabama","Police misconduct--Alabama","Voter registration--Alabama--Birmingham","African Americans--Alabama--Birmingham--Politics and government","Discrimination in housing--Alabama--Birmingham","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","African Americans--Crimes against--Alabama--Birmingham","Intimidation","Birmingham (Ala.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Arthur D. Shores, 1984 June 28"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/125"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Shores, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis), 1904-1996","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_192","title":"Interview with Eva Russell","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Russell, Eva","McCallum, Brenda"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Eva Russell talks about her life in Birmingham in the forties, fifties, and sixties, including her husband's job in the mines and the café she ran. Russell was married to a miner, and he was in a labor union. She recalls they were on strikes a lot by that time, so her husband usually had part time work, too. She says her husband was killed in a mining accident around the time their youngest children were entering college. Russell didn't work outside the home while her children were still being raised. In the late fifties, Russell began working in a restaurant that she eventually bought. She ran the Fraternal Café for years, and it was a popular place in her neighborhood. Russell also describes the music scene of her area, including many prominent musicians. Russell discusses being among the first black voters registered in the forties. She says they asked many questions about government. Her husband didn't have more than a fifth grade education, so he couldn't answer them, but she answered for him. She says she never had much problem registering. She also recalls paying a poll tax. Russell remembers the struggles of the civil rights movement. She couldn't march because she was operating her café, but she remembers seeing the marches and even dealing with water from the police hoses coming into her café. She says her contribution was feeding people who needed food. Russell also talks about Parker High School, as well as her impressions of G. A. Gaston and H. D. Coke. Russell concludes by reading two of her own poems. Note: The available transcript for this interview pertains to the first audio file. The second audio file largely consists of the interviewee, Eva Billingsley Russell, reading her poetry, which she says she would once day like to get published as a collection called Golden Threads. Four years after this 1984 interview, Russell's poetry was published as Golden Threads : a collection of poems about the Black family, Zoe Publications, 1988.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Russell, Eva--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Eva Russell"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/192"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_164","title":"Interview with Jessie Whitely and William Wilson","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Whitely, Jessie","Wilson, William","McCallum, Steve"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Jesse Whitley talks about ore mining and coal mining. He compares the two and discusses how mules were used. He explains the process of ore mining and describes how they were trained and the hierarchy of jobs. He also discusses the labor union, the difficulty it brought but also the improvements, especially in medical care. They also went from working 12-hour days to working eight-hour days.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Whitely, Jessie--Interviews","Wilson, William--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Jessie Whitely and William Wilson"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/164"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_320","title":"Interview with H.D. Coke","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Coke, H. D.","Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, H.D. Coke discusses his move to Birmingham in 1936 and his earliest impressions of the city. He discusses his years as a local newspaper reporter and his various other careers throughout his lifetime. Coke comments on his involvement in both the labor and Civil Rights movements in the Birmingham area. He also recalls being a witness in the \"Communist trial\" for W.E.B. Dubois as well as meeting Eleanor Roosevelt at the 1938 meeting of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare in Birmingham. Coke explains how he dealt with segregation and Jim Crow laws in Alabama. For example, he recalls trying to register to vote in the 1930s and being required to name the Justices of the Supreme Court. He discusses Birmingham's business community, statistics, race relations and politics. He also discusses his involvement in gospel music. He talks about the Harmonettes, the Blinds Boys of Alabama and Inez Andrews, among others.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Coke, H. D.--Interviews","Labor unions--Alabama--Birmingham","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Reporters and reporting--Alabama--Birmingham","Gospel music--Alabama--Birmingham","Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963--Trials, litigation, etc.","African Americans--Segregation","United States--Civilization--1970-"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with H.D. Coke"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/320"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_wlohp_0000016","title":"Interview with H.D. Coke, 1984 June 27","collection_id":"alm_wlohp","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":["Coke, H. D."],"dc_date":["1984-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, H.D. Coke discusses his move to Birmingham in 1936 and his earliest impressions of the city. He discusses his years as a local newspaper reporter and his various other careers throughout his lifetime. Coke comments on his involvement in both the labor and Civil Rights movements in the Birmingham area. He also recalls being a witness in the \"Communist trial\" for W.E.B. Dubois as well as meeting Eleanor Roosevelt at the 1938 meeting of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare in Birmingham. Coke explains how he dealt with segregation and Jim Crow laws in Alabama. For example, he recalls trying to register to vote in the 1930s and being required to name the Justices of the Supreme Court. He discusses Birmingham's business community, statistics, race relations and politics. He also discusses his involvement in gospel music. He talks about the Harmonettes, the Blinds Boys of Alabama and Inez Andrews, among others.","Interviewed by Cliff Kuhn on June 27, 1984."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["u0008_0000003_0000016","http://purl.lib.ua.edu/54298"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Archive of American Minority Cultures"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the online collection: Working Lives Oral History Project."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Labor unions--Alabama--Birmingham","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Reporters and reporting--Alabama--Birmingham","Gospel music--Alabama--Birmingham","African Americans--Segregation","United States--Civilization--1970-"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with H.D. Coke, 1984 June 27"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/320"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963--Trials, litigation, etc.","Coke, H. D.--Interviews"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_23","title":"Interview with William E. Mitch","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Mitch, William E.","Kuhn, Cliff"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview Mitch recalls organizing unions in Alabama, beginning in the 1930s. Mitch's father was an organizer in the United Mine Workers of America of Indiana. The family moved to Alabama, where Mitch's father discovered that that there were no unions. Mitch describes company towns or mining camps, explaining that the miners rented from the employer and bought groceries from the employer. Many of the miners had never handled cash because they were paid with metal coinage that could only be redeemed at the company store. Mitch recalls various challenges in trying to establish labor unions in the South, including the inaccessibility of rural employees, threats of reprisal from employers and being required to hold meetings in secret. He added that local governments were also often anti-union because they were afraid that unions would \"run industry off.\" He later adds that workers \"had very little to lose. They weren't making a living anyhow, and they were ready to do anything.\" Mitch adds that without the advent of the New Deal and passage of the Wagner Act and National Labor Relations Act, \"we'd still be in the 1920s.\" Mitch believes coal miners are unique, in terms of race relations, solidarity and strong sense of loyalty. The race issue was not a big problem because the miners worked side by side. He adds that organizing could have never happened without the cooperation of black workers; black leaders and churches were key components in organizing. Mitch says that employers who resist unions fear loss of control, so the authority to hire and fire is most guarded. He adds that the Depression undermined the fear of losing control among workers. \"A man understands the need for the union... [but] he's got to work somewhere.\" Mitch also briefly explains the historical developments in coal mining. He describes strip mining, mechanization, mining house coal with mules, continuous mining and robbing pillars.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Mitch, William E.--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with William E. Mitch"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/23"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_91","title":"Interview with Alex Bryant","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Bryant, Alex","McCallum, Brenda"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-26"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Alex Bryant recalls his early life on the farm in Barbour County and says that he prefers rural life because his family always had plenty to eat and never had to ask anyone for anything. He eventually moved to Birmingham in 1918. Bryant talks about life during the Depression, working conditions in steel mills and his construction work. He recalls his early impressions of Birmingham and explains that the streets consisted of wooden blocks. He recalls that prison labor was used in the Pratt, Alabama, mines. He recounts the story of a prisoner who was sentenced to one month in Pratt for stealing a row of corn. He also discusses renting land from Republic Steel for 40 years and growing corn, cotton, peas, cows and more.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Bryant, Alex--Interviews","Agriculture--Alabama","Work environment--Alabama--Birmingham","Steel industry and trade--Alabama--Birmingham","Construction workers--Alabama--Birmingham","Convict labor--Alabama--Pratt","Republic Steel Corporation","United States--Civilization--1970-"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Alex Bryant"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/91"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_328","title":"Interview with Lizzie Lopp","collection_id":"alm_u0008-0000003","collection_title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Lopp, Lizzie","McCallum, Brenda"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1984-06-26"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Lizzie May Lopp talks about her life first in the country and then in Birmingham, especially during the Depression. Lopp talks about growing up on a farm. She worked from the age of five because her family needed the help. She mentions hoeing and picking cotton. Her brothers left the farm to work in the steel plant in Birmingham, and she also moved to town with her sisters. Her husband worked in the steel plant, and he eventually went blind because of the work he was doing. She says the company didn't provide any benefits for him after he could no longer work. Lopp recalls how she survived during the Depression. She remembers \"soup wagons,\" as well as how people got aid from the Red Cross and worked for the WPA. She explains that the steel plant was no help to them during this time; they couldn't even get food on credit at the company commissary. She talks about how people went into the woods to get firewood to heat their homes or gathered coal off the railroad tracks. They had no electricity and no running water, also no indoor bathroom. She also remembers taking care of herself after her husband died. She worked as a maid and cook for white families. She says she prefers living in Birmingham to living in the country because there are more work opportunities.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Lopp, Lizzie--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Lizzie Lopp"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/328"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":145,"next_page":146,"prev_page":144,"total_pages":269,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":1728,"total_count":3226,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":8},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":7},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":3},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":2},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":1},{"value":"slide shows","hits":1},{"value":"study guides","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Sound","hits":3226},{"value":"Text","hits":1050},{"value":"StillImage","hits":109},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":23},{"value":"Collection","hits":4},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"KZSU (Radio station : Stanford, Calif.) ","hits":228},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066)","hits":228},{"value":"Stanford University. Institute of American History","hits":228},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":226},{"value":"Goreau, Laurraine","hits":123},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":67},{"value":"Gravely, William","hits":57},{"value":"Bethune-Cookman University","hits":33},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Breakthrough Film Crew","hits":23},{"value":"Smith, Donald","hits":22}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Oral history","hits":415},{"value":"Interviews","hits":351},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":334},{"value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":324},{"value":"Memphis (Tenn.)","hits":311},{"value":"Civil rights movements--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Nineteen sixty-seven, A.D.","hits":294},{"value":"Race riots--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Race relations","hits":282},{"value":"Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","hits":260},{"value":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference","hits":257}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":339},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":221},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":46},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":36},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":29},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":26},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":338},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":220},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":44},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":37},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":28},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":247},{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":215},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":169},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":113},{"value":"SCOPE project","hits":34},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":11},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":8},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":5},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":5},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":4},{"value":"Brown versus Board of Education","hits":3}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":592},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":388},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":327},{"value":"United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, 42.33143, -83.04575","hits":293},{"value":"United States, California, Santa Clara County, Stanford, 37.42411, -122.16608","hits":229},{"value":"United States, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchitoches, 31.76072, -93.08627","hits":219},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":159},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","hits":140},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":117},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":111},{"value":"United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","hits":106}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":535},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":442},{"value":"Louisiana","hits":317},{"value":"Michigan","hits":301},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":295},{"value":"California","hits":251},{"value":"Alabama","hits":212},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":195},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":172},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":159},{"value":"Illinois","hits":110}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1965","hits":406},{"value":"2005","hits":397},{"value":"2016","hits":341},{"value":"1968","hits":329},{"value":"1984","hits":329},{"value":"1972","hits":322},{"value":"1979","hits":303},{"value":"1990","hits":301},{"value":"1973","hits":298},{"value":"1974","hits":282},{"value":"1995","hits":276},{"value":"1983","hits":274},{"value":"1989","hits":274},{"value":"1981","hits":272},{"value":"1980","hits":263},{"value":"1982","hits":259},{"value":"1978","hits":258},{"value":"1975","hits":256},{"value":"1985","hits":256},{"value":"1976","hits":254},{"value":"1994","hits":254},{"value":"2017","hits":254},{"value":"1987","hits":252},{"value":"1986","hits":247},{"value":"1988","hits":246},{"value":"1977","hits":243},{"value":"1971","hits":241},{"value":"1970","hits":240},{"value":"1991","hits":233},{"value":"2015","hits":224},{"value":"2000","hits":221},{"value":"2007","hits":221},{"value":"1999","hits":220},{"value":"2002","hits":215},{"value":"2006","hits":215},{"value":"1992","hits":214},{"value":"1969","hits":213},{"value":"2008","hits":211},{"value":"2001","hits":207},{"value":"2004","hits":203},{"value":"2011","hits":200},{"value":"1997","hits":199},{"value":"1996","hits":195},{"value":"2012","hits":195},{"value":"1993","hits":194},{"value":"1998","hits":194},{"value":"2009","hits":187},{"value":"1963","hits":185},{"value":"2003","hits":185},{"value":"1962","hits":181},{"value":"1964","hits":173},{"value":"1967","hits":166},{"value":"2010","hits":165},{"value":"1959","hits":164},{"value":"1966","hits":162},{"value":"2013","hits":160},{"value":"1960","hits":158},{"value":"1961","hits":158},{"value":"2014","hits":158},{"value":"1957","hits":157},{"value":"2018","hits":157},{"value":"1955","hits":156},{"value":"1956","hits":155},{"value":"1958","hits":155},{"value":"1954","hits":154},{"value":"1950","hits":153},{"value":"1952","hits":153},{"value":"1953","hits":153},{"value":"1951","hits":152},{"value":"2019","hits":151},{"value":"1946","hits":148},{"value":"1947","hits":148},{"value":"1948","hits":148},{"value":"1949","hits":148},{"value":"1943","hits":146},{"value":"2020","hits":146},{"value":"1940","hits":145},{"value":"1941","hits":145},{"value":"1942","hits":145},{"value":"1944","hits":145},{"value":"1945","hits":145},{"value":"1934","hits":142},{"value":"1932","hits":141},{"value":"1933","hits":141},{"value":"1935","hits":141},{"value":"1936","hits":141},{"value":"1937","hits":141},{"value":"1938","hits":141},{"value":"1939","hits":141},{"value":"2022","hits":134},{"value":"2021","hits":132},{"value":"2023","hits":128},{"value":"2024","hits":127},{"value":"2025","hits":115},{"value":"1928","hits":32},{"value":"1929","hits":32},{"value":"1930","hits":32},{"value":"1931","hits":32},{"value":"1924","hits":31},{"value":"1925","hits":31}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2033","count":20337,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":1807},{"value":"sound recordings","hits":1304},{"value":"transcripts","hits":683},{"value":"interviews","hits":315},{"value":"files (digital files)","hits":114},{"value":"audiocassettes","hits":113},{"value":"audiotapes","hits":86},{"value":"photographs","hits":75},{"value":"tape reels","hits":56},{"value":"MP3","hits":24},{"value":"open reel audiotapes","hits":21}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":1687},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":1016},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":262},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":158},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":55},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":26},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":14},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":6},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":3},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/","hits":1},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Andrew J. Young Oral Histories","hits":355},{"value":"Detroit 67: Looking Back to Move Forward","hits":293},{"value":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","hits":258},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews","hits":228},{"value":"Natchitoches-Cane River Oral History Collection","hits":226},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","hits":179},{"value":"Sanitation Strike Tapes","hits":174},{"value":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","hits":124},{"value":"Everett R. Cook Oral History Collection","hits":93},{"value":"Oral History Collection (Chicago History Museum)","hits":86},{"value":"Working Lives Oral History Project","hits":83}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","hits":356},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":313},{"value":"Detroit Historical Society","hits":294},{"value":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)","hits":260},{"value":"Stanford University. Libraries. Department of Special Collections","hits":229},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":227},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":184},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":134},{"value":"Tulane University. Special Collections","hits":125},{"value":"William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library","hits":114},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":112}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":3153},{"value":"Collection","hits":73}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":3209},{"value":"true","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}