{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"suc_gravely_172","title":"Tom \u0026 Ann Eller oral history interview, 1990 October 28","collection_id":"suc_gravely","collection_title":"William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Greenville County, Greenville, 34.85262, -82.39401"],"dcterms_creator":["Eller, Tom","Eller, Ann","Gravely, William"],"dc_date":["1990-10-28"],"dcterms_description":["An oral history interview by William Gravely with Dr. Tom Eller and Mrs. Ann Eller on October 28, 1990. Topics include Tom's recollection of coming home from school on February 17, 1947, to find his mother upset about the lynching of Willie Earle, details of the lynching and the attack on the cabdriver which preceded and motivated it, the white cabdrivers' goals and motivations for the lynching, contrasting a libel lawsuit by Ed Gilstrap because he had been referred to in court proceedings as \"\"the black jailer\"\" with the settlement given to the family of Willie Earle as a settlement by the county, and reflections over changes in the racial landscape in the decades between the lynching and the time of the interview. Gravely's notes on the interview are included."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. Department of Oral History, University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Call Number: GRA 010","William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--South Carolina--History--20th century","African Americans--South Carolina--Interviews","Civil rights--South Carolina","Lynching--South Carolina--Greenville","Trials(Murder)--South Carolina--Greenville","Greenville County (S.C.)--Race Relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Tom \u0026 Ann Eller oral history interview, 1990 October 28"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/gravely/id/172"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright: University of South Carolina. The transcript and audio are provided for individual research purposes only; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction, and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Department of Oral History, University Libraries, University of South Carolina."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["28:17"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Eller, Tom","Eller, Ann","Earle, Willie, 1922-1947"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5769","title":"Roy Barnes oral history interviews, 1990 October 5, 26","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Scott, Thomas Allan"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Barnes, Roy E. (Roy Eugene), 1948-"],"dc_date":["1990-10-05","1990-10-26"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Term limits (Public office)","Governors","Television in politics","Politicians","Legislators","Georgia. General Assembly. House of Representatives","Georgia. General Assembly. Committee on Schools","Democratic Party (Ga.)","Republican Party (Ga.)","Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority"],"dcterms_title":["Roy Barnes oral history interviews, 1990 October 5, 26"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5769"],"dcterms_temporal":["1990/1999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Barnes, Roy E., Interviewed by Thomas A. Scott, 5 \u0026 26 October 1990, P1990-13, Series B. Public Figures, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 hours, 6 minutes, 27 seconds of audio spread over 4 sides of 2 tapes, and a 84 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Talmadge, Eugene, 1884-1946","Harris, Joe Frank","Barnes, Roy E. (Roy Eugene), 1948-","Miller, Zell, 1932-2018"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5701","title":"Daniel Duke oral history interview 1990 October 3","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Kuhn, Cliff","Larcom, Anne S."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Duke, Daniel"],"dc_date":["1990-10-03"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Police corruption","Lynching","Lynching--Law and legislation","Lawyers","Flagellation","Three Governors Controversy (Georgia : 1946-1947)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","United States. Solicitor General"],"dcterms_title":["Daniel Duke oral history interview 1990 October 3"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5701"],"dcterms_temporal":["1990/1999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Duke, Daniel, Interviewed by Clifford Kuhn \u0026 Anne Larcom, 3 October 1990, P1990-10, Series B. Public Figures, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 hours, 15 minutes, 41 seconds of audio spread over 5 sides of 3 tapes, and a 68 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Evans, H. W. (Hiram Wesley)","Frank, Leo, 1884-1915","Rivers, Eurith Dickerson, 1895-1967","McGill, Ralph, 1898-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_ggdp_5728","title":"Griffin Bell oral history interview, 1990 September 19","collection_id":"gsu_ggdp","collection_title":"Georgia Government Documentation Project","dcterms_contributor":["Kuhn, Cliff","Bost, William L."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Bell, Griffin B., 1918-2009"],"dc_date":["1990-09-19"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Georgia State University Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Georgia Government Documentation Project","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/1508"],"dcterms_subject":["Interstate Highway System","School integration--Law and legislation","Judicial process--Political aspects","Lawyers","Judges","Georgia. General Assembly. Committee on Schools","Federal Judicial Center","United States. Attorney-General","United States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)"],"dcterms_title":["Griffin Bell oral history interview, 1990 September 19"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ggdp/id/5728"],"dcterms_temporal":["1990/1999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Bell, Griffin, Interviewed by Clifford Kuhn \u0026 William L. Bost, 19 September 1990, P1990-09, Series B. Public Figures, Georgia Government Documentation Project, Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta."],"dlg_local_right":["This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 hour, 33 minutes, 53 seconds of audio spread over 3 sides of 2 tapes, and a 55 page transcript."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996","Woodward, C. Vann (Comer Vann), 1908-1999","Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0338","title":"Oral history interview with James P. Coleman, September 5, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Coleman, J. P. (James Plemon), 1914-"],"dc_date":["1990-09-05"],"dcterms_description":["James P. Coleman was born and raised in Ackerman, Mississippi, in 1914. After attending the University of Mississippi and George Washington University Law School, Coleman became involved in Mississippi politics in the 1930s. He served on the staff of Congressman A. L. Ford, and went on to become a district attorney and then a judge, serving briefly on the Mississippi Supreme Court in the 1940s. From 1950 to 1956, Coleman served as the attorney general for Mississippi and was elected governor in 1956. After one term as governor, Coleman became a congressman, serving from 1960 to 1964. In 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the United States Court of Appeals, where he served until 1981. In this interview, Coleman concentrates on Mississippi politics from the 1930s through the 1960s. Focusing specifically on the intersection of race and politics, Coleman offers his views on slavery and segregation. According to Coleman, segregation was widely accepted by both blacks and whites, although he believed integration was inevitable. Coleman notes that prominent court cases were important harbingers for racial change, but he identifies the 1948 Democratic National Convention as the true watershed moment for southern politics.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi--Politics and government","Mississippi--Race relations","School integration--Mississippi","Democratic Party (Miss.)","Lynching--Mississippi","Segregation--Mississippi","Governors--Mississippi","Judges--Mississippi","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with James P. Coleman, September 5, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0338/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on July 8, 2008).","Interview participants: James P. Coleman, interviewee; John Egerton, interviewer.","Duration: 00:46:55.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Coleman, J. P. (James Plemon), 1914-1991"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_gravely_146","title":"LeRoy Earle oral history interview, 1990 September","collection_id":"suc_gravely","collection_title":"William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Greenville County, Greenville, 34.85262, -82.39401"],"dcterms_creator":["Earle, LeRoy","Gravely, William"],"dc_date":["1990-09"],"dcterms_description":["An oral history interview by William Gravely in September of 1990 with LeRoy Earle, brother of lynching victim Willie Earle. Topics include the family structure, normal family routines like transportation habits and jobs, how LeRoy heard of his brother Willie's death by lynching, Willie Earle's funeral, and how the community at large treated the family after the lynching. Gravely's notes on the interview are included."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. Department of Oral History, University Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Call Number: GRA 009","William Gravely Oral History Collection on the Lynching of Willie Earle"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--South Carolina--History--20th century","African Americans--South Carolina--Interviews","Civil rights--South Carolina","Lynching--South Carolina--Greenville","Trials(Murder)--South Carolina--Greenville","Greenville County (S.C.)--Race Relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["LeRoy Earle oral history interview, 1990 September"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/gravely/id/146"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright: University of South Carolina. The transcript and audio are provided for individual research purposes only; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction, and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Department of Oral History, University Libraries, University of South Carolina."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["63:09"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Earle, LeRoy","Earle, Willie, 1922-1947"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_uprising_381","title":"Union Workshop Interview","collection_id":"gsu_uprising","collection_title":"Uprising of '34 Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Stoney, George C."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Davie County, Cooleemee, 35.81042, -80.55589","United States, North Carolina, Gaston County, Gastonia, 35.26208, -81.1873","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Union Workshop"],"dc_date":["1990-08-25"],"dcterms_description":["This video is a continuation of L1995-13_AV0012. In this video union members discuss the history of the labor movement in Cooleemee, N.C., the role of African Americans in the union, and how they are educating their children about the labor movement."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["L1995-13_AV0013"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Containers 33 and 83||Southern Labor Archives||https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/472||Series III: Archival Footage||The Uprising of '34 Collection (L1995-13)"],"dcterms_subject":["Textile Workers' Strike (Southern States : 1934)","Textile workers--Labor unions","African American labor union members","Civil rights","Racism","Working class African Americans","Working class--Education","Working class--Social life and customs"],"dcterms_title":["Union Workshop Interview"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/uprising/id/381"],"dcterms_temporal":["1990/1999"],"dcterms_rights_holder":["Copyright to this item is owned by Georgia State University Library. Georgia State University Library has made this item available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For more information see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/40/"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Union Workshop, interviewed by George Stoney, 25 August 1990. L1995-13_AV0013, Series III: Archival Footage, The Uprising of '34 Collection (1995-13), Special Collections and Archives, Georgia State University."],"dlg_local_right":["Click the segments in the viewer above to navigate to different topics within the video.||Copyright to this item is owned by Georgia State University Library. Georgia State University Library has made this item available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For more information see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary genre)","audiocassettes"],"dcterms_extent":["1:00:11 AM"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0339","title":"Oral history interview with John Hope Franklin, July 27, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032","United States, Tennessee, 35.75035, -86.25027"],"dcterms_creator":["Franklin, John Hope, 1915-2009"],"dc_date":["1990-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["John Hope Franklin, legendary African American historian, shares some of his recollections from his early life in this interview, including his time spent as chairman of student government at Fisk, teaching at North Carolina College, and his record with the Southern Historical Association. The interviewer proposes some theses about race and history in the American South, and he and Franklin discuss various figures who flitted in and out of Franklin's life, and in and out of southern politics and activism. While Franklin does not offer any lengthy thoughts on race or civil rights in the South, the interview does provide insightful anecdotes about the storied lives of Franklin and his contemporaries.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Race relations","African Americans--Political activity","Tennessee--Race relations","African American college teachers"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with John Hope Franklin, July 27, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0339/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Duration: 01:00:00."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Franklin, John Hope, 1915-2009"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0345","title":"Oral history interview with Guy B. Johnson, July 22, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-1991"],"dc_date":["1990-07-22"],"dcterms_description":["Sociologist Guy B. Johnson recalls the string of lucky breaks that brought him to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a career as a sociologist. Johnson had more than a scholarly interest in race, and soon became active in the brewing civil rights agitation of the World War II era. Although he was a founding member of the Southern Regional Council (SRC), Johnson was wary of radicalism and believed that the court system was best equipped to dismantle segregation. In this interview, he describes the creation of the SRC and his response to some of the legal victories for civil rights in the 1940s. Researchers interested in biographical details should look to the first half of this interview as well for information of interest.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation--Southern States","Southern Regional Council"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Guy B. Johnson, July 22, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0345/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Duration: 02:03:25"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-1991","Odum, Howard Washington, 1884-1954","Graham, Frank Porter, 1886-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0335","title":"Oral history interview with Charles M. Jones, July 21, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Jones, Dorcas","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":["Jones, Charles Miles, 1906-1993"],"dc_date":["1990-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["Charles Jones led the First Presbyterian Church in Chapel Hill during the late 1940s. In this interview, he briefly describes his education and how he entered the ministry. He spends most of the time discussing the controversies that occurred during his tenure at the church. The regional presbytery disapproved of his decision to allow African American Presbyterians to attend the church and to provide shelter to Freedom Riders after they left Durham, North Carolina. Jones also went against church rules by not having his members read the Article of Faith during service. He describes how the presbytery tried to force him to move to another church, pledge support for the Article of Faith, and segregate the church. Some local whites, including students and faculty at the University of North Carolina, supported Jones throughout this process. Nevertheless, he was eventually expelled from the Presbyterian Church for his views on race and faith. The interview closes with his opinions on the inevitable failure of the \"separate but equal\" doctrine and whether John Egerton, the interviewer, was correct in seeing the period between 1945 and 1950 as a missed opportunity for improvement in race relations.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Politics and government","Chapel Hill (N.C.)--Race relations","Presbyterian Church--North Carolina","Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church (Chapel Hill, N.C.)","Civil rights workers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Presbyterians--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Race relations--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Racism--North Carolina--Chapel Hill"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Charles M. Jones, July 21, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0335/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 20, 2007).","Interview participants: Charles M. Jones, interviewee; Dorcas Jones, interviewee; John Egerton, interviewer.","Duration: 01:02:34.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Graham, Frank Porter, 1886-1972","Jones, Charles Miles, 1906-1993","Jones, Dorcas"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0360","title":"Oral history interview with John Ivey, July 21, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Ivey, Melville Corbett","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Ivey, John E. (John Eli), 1919-"],"dc_date":["1990-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["John Ivey was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1919 and raised in Auburn, Alabama. After completing college at Auburn University, Ivey came to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to pursue a doctoral degree in sociology. While at UNC-CH, Ivey met and married his wife, Melville Corbett Ivey, another sociology graduate student. Ivey and his wife describe the sociology graduate program, focusing on Howard Odum and Rupert Vance as especially influential figures. Emphasizing his increasing interest in regionalism at that time, Ivey discusses the relationship between Odum and Frank Porter Graham and their respective approaches towards addressing political and social problems in the South. Ivey graduated with his doctoral degree in sociology in 1944 and went to work for the Tennessee Valley Authority. In 1948, Ivey briefly returned to academia, teaching at UNC-CH and then accepting a position at New York University. During that same year, Ivey was recruited by southern governors to head up the newly-formed Southern Regional Education Board. Ivey moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he served as director of the SREB from 1948 until 1956. He describes his own support of desegregation and acknowledges that he saw the SREB as an instrument for changing educational policies in the South. Ivey and his wife focus specifically in their discussion of their work with SREB on the role of southern governors, notably Millard Caldwell of Florida, and the competing visions of whether SREB should uphold or challenge segregation in southern public schools.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Race relations","School integration--Southern States","Educators--Southern States","Southern Regional Education Board","College integration--Southern States","Education, Higher--Political aspects--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with John Ivey, July 21, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0360/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on July 8, 2008).","Interview participants: John Ivey, interviewee; Melville Corbett Ivey, interviewee; John Egerton, interviewer.","Duration: 01:30:56.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Ivey, John E., Jr., 1919-1992","Ivey, Melville Corbett","Odum, Howard Washington, 1884-1954"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_a-0351","title":"Oral history interview with Lyman Johnson, July 12, 1990","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Egerton, John","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","United States, Tennessee, Maury County, 35.61694, -87.07701","United States, Tennessee, Maury County, Columbia, 35.61507, -87.03528"],"dcterms_creator":["Johnson, Lyman T., 1906-1997"],"dc_date":["1990-07-12"],"dcterms_description":["Lyman Johnson's views on civil rights were formed by his father, who rejected racial hierarchies. Johnson started working to achieve racial equality in Columbia, Tennessee, and Louisville, Kentucky, after he returned from naval service following World War II. The interview begins with his description of violence that flared up in Columbia, Tennessee, after a black soldier's attack on a verbally abusive white store owner. Johnson asserts that the racial integration that should have occurred immediately after World War II was delayed as a result of apathy among white southerners, underlining the necessity of outside intervention. Though Louisville was more progressive than other southern cities, its leaders remained reluctant to endorse full equality. That reluctance made life difficult for black and white citizens alike.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Tennessee--Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","African Americans","Columbia (Tenn.)--Race relations","Racism--Tennessee--Columbia","Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Columbia","Racism--Kentucky--Louisville","Civil rights movements--Kentucky--Louisville","Teachers' unions--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Lyman Johnson, July 12, 1990"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/A-0351/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 21, 2007).","Interview participants: Lyman Johnson, interviewee; John Egerton, interviewer.","Duration: 01:03:17.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Johnson, Lyman T., 1906-1997"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":118,"next_page":119,"prev_page":117,"total_pages":269,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":1404,"total_count":3226,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"educator_resource_mediums_sms","items":[{"value":"timelines (chronologies)","hits":8},{"value":"online exhibitions","hits":7},{"value":"teaching guides","hits":3},{"value":"annotated bibliographies","hits":2},{"value":"bibliographies","hits":1},{"value":"slide shows","hits":1},{"value":"study guides","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Sound","hits":3226},{"value":"Text","hits":1050},{"value":"StillImage","hits":109},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":23},{"value":"Collection","hits":4},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"KZSU (Radio station : Stanford, Calif.) ","hits":228},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066)","hits":228},{"value":"Stanford University. Institute of American History","hits":228},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":226},{"value":"Goreau, Laurraine","hits":123},{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":67},{"value":"Gravely, William","hits":57},{"value":"Bethune-Cookman University","hits":33},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Breakthrough Film Crew","hits":23},{"value":"Smith, Donald","hits":22}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Oral history","hits":415},{"value":"Interviews","hits":351},{"value":"Civil rights","hits":334},{"value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":324},{"value":"Memphis (Tenn.)","hits":311},{"value":"Civil rights movements--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Nineteen sixty-seven, A.D.","hits":294},{"value":"Race riots--Michigan--Detroit","hits":294},{"value":"Race relations","hits":282},{"value":"Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","hits":260},{"value":"Southern Christian Leadership Conference","hits":257}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":339},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":221},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":46},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":36},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":29},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":26},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"Young, Andrew, 1932-","hits":338},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":220},{"value":"Earle, Willie, 1922-1947","hits":61},{"value":"Jackson, Mahalia, 1911-1972","hits":44},{"value":"Groppi, James, 1930-1985","hits":37},{"value":"Barbee, Lloyd A., 1925-2002","hits":32},{"value":"Bevill, Tom, 1921-2005","hits":28},{"value":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","hits":27},{"value":"Rubin, Larry, 1942-","hits":25},{"value":"Abdullah, Rasul","hits":24},{"value":"Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","hits":24}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":247},{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":215},{"value":"Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike","hits":169},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":113},{"value":"SCOPE project","hits":34},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":11},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":8},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":5},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":5},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":4},{"value":"Brown versus Board of Education","hits":3}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":592},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":388},{"value":"United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898","hits":327},{"value":"United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, 42.33143, -83.04575","hits":293},{"value":"United States, California, Santa Clara County, Stanford, 37.42411, -122.16608","hits":229},{"value":"United States, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchitoches, 31.76072, -93.08627","hits":219},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044","hits":159},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","hits":140},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":117},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, 34.76993, -92.3118","hits":111},{"value":"United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","hits":106}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":535},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":442},{"value":"Louisiana","hits":317},{"value":"Michigan","hits":301},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":295},{"value":"California","hits":251},{"value":"Alabama","hits":212},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":195},{"value":"South Carolina","hits":172},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":159},{"value":"Illinois","hits":110}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1965","hits":406},{"value":"2005","hits":397},{"value":"2016","hits":341},{"value":"1968","hits":329},{"value":"1984","hits":329},{"value":"1972","hits":322},{"value":"1979","hits":303},{"value":"1990","hits":301},{"value":"1973","hits":298},{"value":"1974","hits":282},{"value":"1995","hits":276},{"value":"1983","hits":274},{"value":"1989","hits":274},{"value":"1981","hits":272},{"value":"1980","hits":263},{"value":"1982","hits":259},{"value":"1978","hits":258},{"value":"1975","hits":256},{"value":"1985","hits":256},{"value":"1976","hits":254},{"value":"1994","hits":254},{"value":"2017","hits":254},{"value":"1987","hits":252},{"value":"1986","hits":247},{"value":"1988","hits":246},{"value":"1977","hits":243},{"value":"1971","hits":241},{"value":"1970","hits":240},{"value":"1991","hits":233},{"value":"2015","hits":224},{"value":"2000","hits":221},{"value":"2007","hits":221},{"value":"1999","hits":220},{"value":"2002","hits":215},{"value":"2006","hits":215},{"value":"1992","hits":214},{"value":"1969","hits":213},{"value":"2008","hits":211},{"value":"2001","hits":207},{"value":"2004","hits":203},{"value":"2011","hits":200},{"value":"1997","hits":199},{"value":"1996","hits":195},{"value":"2012","hits":195},{"value":"1993","hits":194},{"value":"1998","hits":194},{"value":"2009","hits":187},{"value":"1963","hits":185},{"value":"2003","hits":185},{"value":"1962","hits":181},{"value":"1964","hits":173},{"value":"1967","hits":166},{"value":"2010","hits":165},{"value":"1959","hits":164},{"value":"1966","hits":162},{"value":"2013","hits":160},{"value":"1960","hits":158},{"value":"1961","hits":158},{"value":"2014","hits":158},{"value":"1957","hits":157},{"value":"2018","hits":157},{"value":"1955","hits":156},{"value":"1956","hits":155},{"value":"1958","hits":155},{"value":"1954","hits":154},{"value":"1950","hits":153},{"value":"1952","hits":153},{"value":"1953","hits":153},{"value":"1951","hits":152},{"value":"2019","hits":151},{"value":"1946","hits":148},{"value":"1947","hits":148},{"value":"1948","hits":148},{"value":"1949","hits":148},{"value":"1943","hits":146},{"value":"2020","hits":146},{"value":"1940","hits":145},{"value":"1941","hits":145},{"value":"1942","hits":145},{"value":"1944","hits":145},{"value":"1945","hits":145},{"value":"1934","hits":142},{"value":"1932","hits":141},{"value":"1933","hits":141},{"value":"1935","hits":141},{"value":"1936","hits":141},{"value":"1937","hits":141},{"value":"1938","hits":141},{"value":"1939","hits":141},{"value":"2022","hits":134},{"value":"2021","hits":132},{"value":"2023","hits":128},{"value":"2024","hits":127},{"value":"2025","hits":115},{"value":"1928","hits":32},{"value":"1929","hits":32},{"value":"1930","hits":32},{"value":"1931","hits":32},{"value":"1924","hits":31},{"value":"1925","hits":31}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"0193","max":"2033","count":20337,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":1807},{"value":"sound recordings","hits":1304},{"value":"transcripts","hits":683},{"value":"interviews","hits":315},{"value":"files (digital files)","hits":114},{"value":"audiocassettes","hits":113},{"value":"audiotapes","hits":86},{"value":"photographs","hits":75},{"value":"tape reels","hits":56},{"value":"MP3","hits":24},{"value":"open reel audiotapes","hits":21}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":1687},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":1016},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/","hits":262},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":158},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":55},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","hits":26},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":14},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/","hits":6},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":3},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/","hits":1},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Andrew J. Young Oral Histories","hits":355},{"value":"Detroit 67: Looking Back to Move Forward","hits":293},{"value":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","hits":258},{"value":"KZSU Project South Interviews","hits":228},{"value":"Natchitoches-Cane River Oral History Collection","hits":226},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies Audio Collection","hits":179},{"value":"Sanitation Strike Tapes","hits":174},{"value":"Laurraine Goreau Interviews and Recordings","hits":124},{"value":"Everett R. Cook Oral History Collection","hits":93},{"value":"Oral History Collection (Chicago History Museum)","hits":86},{"value":"Working Lives Oral History Project","hits":83}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History","hits":356},{"value":"Rhodes College","hits":313},{"value":"Detroit Historical Society","hits":294},{"value":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)","hits":260},{"value":"Stanford University. Libraries. Department of Special Collections","hits":229},{"value":"Louisiana State Museum","hits":227},{"value":"Butler Center for Arkansas Studies","hits":184},{"value":"South Caroliniana Library","hits":134},{"value":"Tulane University. Special Collections","hits":125},{"value":"William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library","hits":114},{"value":"Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library","hits":112}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":3153},{"value":"Collection","hits":73}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":3209},{"value":"true","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}