{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Morris, Aubrey R.","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on July 1, 1962, Roy Wilkins, executive director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), speaks to reporters before the beginning of the organization's national convention. Audio for the clip is inconsistent; comments may not be completely recorded. The clip begins with Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters, possibly from a conference room at the Hilton Inn; only part of his initial comments is recorded. While the Kennedy presidential administration has not passed any civil rights legislation, Wilkins believes they have \"created a friendly climate for civil rights.\" As evidence of the administration's support, Wilkins cites the encouragement of voter registration, the protection of Freedom Riders, and the president's personal attitude of concern. Wilkins also specifically mentions that president John F. Kennedy believes in the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court decision; in contrast, Wilkins states that Kennedy's predecessor Dwight D. Eisenhower refused to endorse or comment publicly on the 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown vs. Board of Education. Wilkins makes a comment about a luncheon for NAACP \"life members\" that is not completely recorded. When asked about segregation in downtown eating facilities, Wilkins points out over one thousand five hundred delegates are attending the convention, and they will eat anywhere they can. Wilkins imagines some may try to eat at segregated restaurants in Atlanta, but does not believe sit-ins or other demonstrations will be the convention's focus. The clips audio breaks before Wilkins mentions a previous NAACP convention held in Kansas City, Missouri where restaurants closed, allegedly for remodeling, rather than face the possibility of integration. Wilkins is not surprised that some Atlanta restaurants have closed for a similar reason. Replying to a reporter's question about citizenship behavior among African Americans, Wilkins views African Americans just as other American citizens: some of whom are active in improving their communities and others who are less so. The clip audio breaks again after which Wilkins expands on the situation with Eisenhower and the Supreme Court ruling in the Brown case. Wilkins asserts that the White House's attitude toward civil rights influences the country and maintains that the president should have a positive attitude toward African Americans. When asked if Wilkins sees token integration as a step in the right direction, he responds that \"as a practical matter it isn't a step.\" Another reporter asks if Wilkins knows how many convention participants are housed at the Hilton Inn; Wilkins' response is not recorded. Wilkins outlines the convention's focus as school desegregation in the North and in the South; increased voter registration in the South; and elimination of discrimination in employment and in housing. The organization will view other issues, such as segregation of public accommodations, as \"clean-up\" work. Asked about potential conflicts from several organizations in the South focusing on voter registration, Wilkins recognizes the long-standing interest of the NAACP in voter registration and welcomes the \"good and healthy\" competition between the various civil rights groups. The reporters and Wilkins then speak about the effects of hotel segregation in Atlanta on the convention. Wilkins acknowledges that convention participants do not like hotel segregation and that many participants will express their displeasure. Although the audio breaks again, Wilkins continues by sharing with the reporters copies of telegrams sent by the NAACP to labor organizer Jimmy Hoffa and to singer and actress Doris Day, who each have financial interests in one of Atlanta's segregated hotels. The telegrams appear to indicate the NAACP's displeasure with hotel segregation in Atlanta. While Wilkins explains that he chose to make reservations at a desegregated hotel rather than use publicity to potentially force desegregation, he later indicates that NAACP attempts to negotiate with the segregated hotels made little progress. Wilkins informs reporters that Atlanta was chosen as a convention site two years ago and reminds them of the NAACP's long presence in the South. He points out that some members enjoy attending the annual convention a little closer to their home. While the Atlanta convention was not specifically organized as a way of pressuring businesses to desegregate, Atlanta \"is the heart of the South ... and it is the city that should be making the greatest progress in race relations.\" The camera moves to another angle and a man in a light suit is seen sitting next to Wilkins; also seen is a WSB camera and reporter Aubrey Morris. The clip ends with a portion of a comment by Wilkins where he points out that because of segregation, talented African Americans from Georgia like Jackie Robinson are being forced from the state in search of desegregated opportunities.","Reporter: Morris, Aubrey R.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn38253"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Congresses and conventions--Georgia--Atlanta","Presidents--United States","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Politics and government","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","School integration--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta","Voter registration--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn38253, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0047, 32:26/50:25, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 17 mins., 59 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Morris, Aubrey R.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB newsfilm clips, Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy prays in front of Albany City Hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issues a public statement to the press from Albany in July 1962.  First, Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett gives instructions to the \"kneel-in\" demonstrators before Abernathy begins praying outside the city hall. He pleads that there be no hate or animosity in the hearts of the city officials or those of the demonstrators. Also seen at the kneel-in are Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Slater King, and Dr. William G. Anderson. Next, in a campaign statement from Albany, Carl Sanders describes how he would handle a racially tense situation like Albany's if he were to become governor.  He affirms his belief in law, order, and respect, and condemns those who excite public emotion in potentially violent situations.  He insists that all citizens are obliged to obey laws whether or not they agree with them.  Moreover, he asserts that the courts rather than the streets are the proper place to pursue such legal change.  Sanders accuses Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and others of using the situation in Albany to further their own personal goals; because of this, Sanders feels that King and others should leave Albany. Sanders avows that he will follow the law and will ensure that others do so as well; he closes by stating that he is unaware of any investigations launched by the Justice Department. A pragmatic segregationist, Sanders was elected governor on his \"New South\" platform and served from 1963-1967.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44762"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Elections--Georgia","Legislators--United States","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia--Election","Political crimes and offenses--Georgia","Campaign speeches--Georgia--Albany","Intervention (Federal government)--Georgia","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Georgia--Politics and government--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44762, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1040, 36:48/47:22, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 10 mins., 34 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip, several groups of civil rights movement leaders and Albany city officials are shown entering the Albany Post Office and Federal Courthouse in Albany, Georgia, late in July 1962.  Individuals identified in the segment include Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett; Dr. Martin Luther King and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); and Charles Jones, local leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) efforts.  Also shown are attorneys Donald L. Hollowell and C. B. King with his head still bandaged from a beating he received July 28 from Dougherty County Sheriff D. C. Campbell.  On Saturday, July 21, 1962, federal district judge J. Robert Elliott granted a temporary restraining order against King, Abernathy, and Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, barring further mass demonstrations in Albany.  Judge Elliott scheduled a hearing regarding the restraining order for July 30.  Civil rights leaders were able to get chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle to dissolve the restraining order on the movement on Tuesday, July 24.  King, Abernathy, and Anderson were arrested with other demonstrators July 27 for praying outside city hall.  Anderson was bailed out of jail so that he could appear on \"Meet the Press\" July 28; while King and Abernathy remained in jail until Friday, August 10.  Judge Elliott's hearing regarding future demonstrations began July 30 and recessed Wednesday, August 8; no date was set to resume the hearing.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41646"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Meet the press (Television program)","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","African American prisoners--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41646, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0900, 11:09/13:19, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 10 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Trials, litigation, etc.","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990--Trials, litigation, etc.","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Anderson, William G., 1927-","Anderson, William G., 1927- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499","title":"Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Letson, John W., 1911-1990"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-06-14"],"dcterms_description":["Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42499"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Education","Segregation","Blacks","Student activities","Schools"],"dcterms_title":["Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-06-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42499, Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0936, 4:50/06:39, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 49 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42197","title":"Belafonte Comments on Discrimination","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Belafonte, Harry, 1927-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-06-06"],"dcterms_description":["Belafonte Comments on Discrimination","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42197"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Blacks","Discrimination","Freedom and Human Rights","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["Belafonte Comments on Discrimination"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42197"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42197"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-06-06"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42197, Belafonte Comments on Discrimination, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0919, 5:37/07:53, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 16 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34975","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American children and their mothers apparently registering to attend previously all-white Catholic elementary schools in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1962 June 5","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, 30.06864, -89.92813","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-06-05"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip, possibly from June 5, 1962, three African American women with four African American children appear to register for classes in previously all-white Catholic elementary schools in New Orleans, Louisiana.","The clip begins with three African American women walking with the four African American children down a sidewalk and up the stairs of a school, apparently called Lafayette School. The African American children are dressed in all-white. Inside the building, a white teacher hands cards to the mothers as they enter a room. A chalkboard behind the teacher has \"Tuesday, June\" written on it; the rest of the writing on the chalkboard is obscured. The African American mothers appear to speak to a white woman sitting at a desk. The camera focuses on the three African American boys and the African American girl as they wait for their parents. The clip ends with the children and their mothers walking down the steps of the school.","Although federal judge J. Skelly Wright ruled New Orleans school desegregation laws unconstitutional in 1956, legal maneuvering by the Louisiana State Legislature prevented the public schools in New Orleans from integrating until ordered by federal courts in November 1960. During this time, leaders of the Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, especially Archbishop Joseph Rummel, indicated their support of integrated education but also announced that \"certain difficulties\" made immediate school desegregation impossible. The New Orleans Archdiocese was home to the largest group of African American Catholics in the United States but also faced stiff opposition to integration from white Catholics, including Plaquemine Parish boss Leander Perez and Orleans Parish School Board member Emile Wagner. On March 27, 1962, the Archdiocese of New Orleans announced plans to integrate kindergarten through the eighth grade that fall. On September 4, 1962, the first day of classes that fall for the Catholic schools, between 150 and 200 students integrated thirty-two parochial schools in New Orleans.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34975"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Louisiana--New Orleans","School integration--Louisiana--New Orleans","Race relations","Catholic schools--Louisiana--New Orleans","African American women--Louisiana--New Orleans","African American students--Louisiana--New Orleans","African Americans--Civil rights--Louisiana--New Orleans","Women, White--Louisiana--New Orleans","Race relations--Religious aspects","New Orleans (La.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American children and their mothers apparently registering to attend previously all-white Catholic elementary schools in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1962 June 5"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34975"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34975"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-06-05"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34975, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American children and their mothers apparently registering to attend previously all-white Catholic elementary schools in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1962 June 5, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0775, 28:07/28:44, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 37 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40942","title":"Congress of Racial Equality has witness testify on police brutality.","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-05-25"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race","Police","Discrimination","Demonstrations","African Americans","Congress of Racial Equality"],"dcterms_title":["Congress of Racial Equality has witness testify on police brutality."],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40942"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40942"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn40942, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0870, 36:38/37:55, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43912","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Archie \"Bullfrog Millhouse\" Campbell waiting for a bus ride as part of the White Citizens' Council \"Freedom Ride North\" to Detroit from Macon, Georgia, 1962 May 16","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Bibb County, Macon, 32.84069, -83.6324"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-05-16"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from May 16, 1962, African American Archie \"Bullfrog Millhouse\" Campbell waits at the Greyhound bus station before leaving Macon, Georgia for Detroit, Michigan on a one-way ticket a \"reverse freedom ride.\" The clip begins with Archie Campbell wearing a hat with the phrase \"Bullfrog Millhouse\" standing outside a bus. Signs on the bus include \"Detroit Express\" and \"Super Scenicruiser.\" Campbell appears to dance for the camera and shake his head; the bus driver also stands outside the bus. Later Campbell precedes a white woman off the bus, and the bus driver stores luggage under the bus. The Greyhound station's waiting area is shown beside the bus, although the clip is very dark. Also seen in the darkness is the neon Greyhound terminal sign. Finally Campbell again gets off the bus and stands beside it. Archie Campbell, an African American laborer in his forties, was the first African American from Macon, Georgia to accept the Macon's White Citizens Council for the Betterment of America offer for free transportation to California or any point north of Washington, D.C. as part of a summer campaign dubbed the \"Freedom Ride North.\" George Singlemann of the White Citizens Council of Greater New Orleans introduced the Macon council to the idea of \"reverse freedom rides\" at a meeting held Thursday, May 10. The Macon Citizens Council began advertising the free bus ticket and five dollars spending money on the radio and television Saturday, May 12, and by Wednesday, May 16 had eight applicants in addition to Archie Campbell. Ross Lindsay, president of the Macon White Citizens Council, pledged to use treasury money if required to fund the \"freedom rides north\" as long as other southern states participated in the program. Campbell was reportedly beaten by other African Americans for riding the Macon bus during the February bus boycott earlier in the year. After arriving in Detroit, Campbell wanted to return to Macon but was afraid to do so. Citizens in Macon and Detroit volunteered to help Campbell return to Macon but first wanted assurance that he would not be harmed for returning. Other White Citizens Councils in Little Rock, Arkansas, Montgomery, Alabama, and New Orleans and Shreveport, Louisiana provided one-way tickets and five dollars spending money to send African Americans north. By May 27 nearly one hundred African Americans had participated in the \"Freedom Rides North.\"","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43912"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American men--Georgia--Macon","Bus terminals--Georgia--Macon","Buses--Georgia--Macon","White Citizens councils--Georgia--Macon","Bus drivers--Georgia--Macon"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Archie \"Bullfrog Millhouse\" Campbell waiting for a bus ride as part of the White Citizens' Council \"Freedom Ride North\" to Detroit from Macon, Georgia, 1962 May 16"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 3 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Campbell, Archie"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_13","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D091.0009","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1962-05"],"dcterms_description":["This footage was transferred to tape in 1983 from the original 16mm film, which was made during the 1962 gubernatorial campaign (specifically in the weeks leading up to the Democratic primary runoff on May 29). The following segments are included: 0:00:07: George Wallace campaign ad. 0:00:32: George Wallace campaign ad about education. 0:01:39: George Wallace campaign ad, in which he pledges, \"I shall be committed only to the people of Alabama.\" 0:02:48: George Wallace campaign ad about bringing new industry to the state. 0:04:03: George Wallace campaign ad about caring for elderly citizens (he proposes a $100 monthly pension). 0:05:04: George Wallace campaign ad about \"honest, economical government.\" 0:06:04: George Wallace campaign ad, in which he discusses the 1958 gubernatorial race and the 1962 Democratic primary runoff","his campaign platform","segregated schools","communism and the Cold War","and his promise to run an \"honest,\" \"progressive,\" and \"sober\" government \"dedicated to the traditions and customs of the peoples of this great state.\" 0:10:54: George Wallace campaign ad about industrial development in the state. 0:12:06: George Wallace campaign ad about bringing new industry to the state (repeat of ad at 0:02:48). 0:13:18: George Wallace campaign ad about reapportionment. 0:14:30: George Wallace campaign ad about caring for elderly citizens (repeat of ad at 0:04:03). 0:15:34: George Wallace campaign ad about \"honest, economical government\" (repeat of ad at 0:05:04). 0:16:36: George Wallace campaign ad about segregation. 0:17:52: George Wallace campaign ad. 0:18:31: George Wallace campaign ad, in which he pledges, \"I shall be committed only to the people of Alabama\" (repeat of ad at 0:01:39). 0:19:54: George Wallace campaign ad about education (repeat of ad at 0:00:32). 0:21:11: George Wallace speaking at a campaign rally in Mobile, Alabama. In the speech, he discusses the seafood industry","education","pensions for the elderly","road and bridge improvements","the working class","communism","reapportionment","federal courts and intervention","and farmers' markets. 0:29:52: Continuation of George Wallace's campaign rally speech in Mobile, Alabama. In this segment, he discusses segregation","and industrial and agricultural growth. 0:38:26: Jim Folsom, possibly with legislators at the Capitol. 0:38:52: George Wallace speaking at a campaign rally in Childersburg, Alabama. In the speech, he discusses road and bridge building projects","the textile industry","river development","farmers' markets","industrial development","segregation","unnecessary personal spending by government officials","and funding for education and the elderly. 0:46:54: Scenes in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, including downtown","Farrah Hall (School of Law) at the University of Alabama","a campaign sign for Ryan DeGraffenried","and a house in a neighborhood (possibly the home of DeGraffenried). 0:47:26: Ryan DeGraffenried speaking at campaign rallies. In the speeches discusses his opponent, George Wallace, critiquing his response to federal agents","his own service in the state legislature, specifically contributions to the state's resistance to school integration","rumors spread by his political opponents, who claimed that DeGraffenried represented Autherine Lucy (\"I don't appreciate too much people going around saying that sort of thing because that's not necessary in a political campaign\") and that he is Catholic (\"I haven't got a thing in the world against the Catholics . . . It just so happens, however, that I'm a Presbyterian\")","and his chances of winning the election. (The footage switches to a different location at 0:55:43.)"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Communism","Alabama--Economic conditions","Education","Governors--Alabama","Legislators--Alabama","Political campaigns","Political science","Race relations--Alabama","Segregation--Alabama","School integration"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D091.0009"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32097","title":"ROBERT KENNEDY BEFORE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE ON ELIMINATION OF VOTER DISCRIMINATION USING LITERARY TESTS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-04-10"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Attorneys general","Voting","CONGRESS","Discrimination","Literacy tests (Election law)"],"dcterms_title":["ROBERT KENNEDY BEFORE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE ON ELIMINATION OF VOTER DISCRIMINATION USING LITERARY TESTS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32097"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32097"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn32097, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0717, 33:45/35:11, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41688","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Wyatt T. Walker, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and an unidentified young man speaking at a mass meeting, Augusta, Georgia, 1962 April 3","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Walker, Wyatt Tee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, 33.47097, -81.97484"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-04-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from April 3, 1962, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) leaders Reverend Wyatt T. Walker and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as well as an unidentified young man from the Augusta National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Youth Council speak to an audience in Tabernacle Baptist Church in Augusta, Georgia. The clip begins with a piano playing while the camera focuses on a podium. An unidentified young man pledges that he and the other members of the Augusta NAACP Youth Council will \"fight hard and continuously without fear from any side\" in order to help African Americans. He indicates that he will recite a poem that is not recorded in the clip. Next SCLC executive director Wyatt T. Walker speaks to the audience about the relationship between the NAACP and the SCLC, as well as about the work and the financial needs of the SCLC before asking the audience for financial contributions to SCLC. The clip breaks, and the audience sings a slow version of \"Rise, shine, give God the glory\" before the director asks the congregation to stand and sing \"We are climbing Jacob's ladder.\" After the singing, Dr. King begins his address by quoting the statistic that the majority of the two billion, eight hundred million people in the world are not white and they live in Asia and Africa. King reminds the audience that while in the past the people in Asia and Africa have been \"dominated politically, exploited economically, segregated and humiliated,\" things have changed. He points out that in the past twenty-five years, the number of independent countries in African grew from three to nearly thirty. King asserts that these newly independent countries in Africa \"are saying that racism and colonialism must go\" and they refuse to \"follow or respect any nation that will subject a segment of its citizenry on the basis of race and color.\" King suggests that those who fight against segregation \"are working to make the American dream a reality and these persons may well be the saviors of democracy.\" He proposes in order to \"save the soul of America,\" people must reject segregation since it relegates a person to the status of a thing and \"is a cancer in the body politic which must be removed before our democratic health can be realized.\" King recognizes the progress made so far and seems to indicate more must be done; the clip breaks and the rest of King's comments are not recorded.\u003cp\u003eCivil rights efforts in Augusta were led by the Reverend C. S. Hamilton, pastor of Tabernacle Baptist Church and local NAACP president. In early April 1962, he led over one hundred young African Americans to test segregation at lunch counters. They found most lunch counters accepted their presence without imposing racial bars; Hamilton next announced plans to equalize job opportunities and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. made his first formal appearance in Augusta. By the end of the month, picketing at a grocery store that refused to hire more African American cashiers and butchers led to violence, and a white sixteen-year-old boy was killed. The death of the young man apparently shocked the community and ended the violence. Augusta African Americans continued overcoming racial barriers; in 1963, local parks integrated as did voting places, and Brenda Cohen became the first African American at an all-white school in Richmond County.\u003c/p\u003e","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41688"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Augusta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Augusta","Piano--Georgia--Augusta","Rise, shout, give God glory (Song)","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Augusta","African Americans--Politics and government","Mass meetings--Georgia--Augusta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Augusta","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Augusta","Segregation--Georgia--Augusta","Direct action--Georgia--Augusta","Augusta Movement (Augusta, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Wyatt T. Walker, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and an unidentified young man speaking at a mass meeting, Augusta, Georgia, 1962 April 3"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41688"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41688"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-04-03"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41688, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Wyatt T. Walker, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and an unidentified young man speaking at a mass meeting, Augusta, Georgia, 1962 April 3, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0902, 27:24/38:21, Walter J. 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