{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, Harlem, 31.574056, -84.15393"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph Abernathy and an unidentified civil rights worker visit Dick's Cue Room, Dick Gay's poolroom in Albany's Harlem neighborhood, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, to explain the role of nonviolence in the movement, and to solicit support from members of Albany's African American community.  On the night before, a crowd of African American onlookers, angry at the arrest of protesters, had thrown rocks and bottles at city police officers.  Albany Movement leaders, working to encourage nonviolence and combat the damage that this violent outburst caused in the media, declared Wednesday a \"day of penance\" and cancelled all demonstrations.  In speaking to the audience in the pool hall of young men and children, King says that in order for the civil rights movement to continue to be great, it needs to be nonviolent and peaceful.  Violence will only bring shame on African Americans and will allow the city and state to dismiss the movement as violent.  King asks for the support of his listeners and for their help to spread the word of nonviolence to their friends and family members, inviting them to the mass meeting that evening.   Next, an unidentified speaker intimates that violence plays into the hands of Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett and the segregationists.  Finally, Abernathy tells the audience that the movement is not asking them to stop resisting segregation but to fight it nonviolently because \"nonviolence is the way of the strong.\"","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41630"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--United States","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhoods--Georgia--Albany","Billiard parlors--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41630"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41630, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights leaders promoting nonviolence in a poolroom in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0899, 22:46/30:19, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 33 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, Harlem, 31.574056, -84.15393","United States, Georgia, Mitchell County, Camilla, 31.23129, -84.21046"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., speaks at an outdoor press conference in Albany, Georgia, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, addressing the previous night's altercation when angry onlookers began throwing rocks and bottles at the police who were arresting demonstrators.  While neither the demonstrators nor the leaders of the Albany Movement were violent during the disturbance, King says that the civil rights movement abhors violence so much that they are compelled to assume some responsibility for any destructive behavior of African Americans who were present.  In response to the dispute, civil rights leaders declare a \"day of penance\" in which there will be no demonstrations and ask that those who adhere to nonviolent principles pray for those who have not yet assimilated them.  King regrets that violence plays into the hands of segregationists, and that public officials are exploiting the outbreak \"for their own political capital.\"  King also announces afternoon plans to take a team disciplined in nonviolence into businesses, pool halls, and taverns of Albany's Harlem neighborhood to educate residents about appropriate nonviolent tactics and to encourage their practice.  As explanations for the crowd's actions, King cites the July 23, 1962 beating of a pregnant Marion King, the wife of Slater King, cousin of Martin Luther King, by guards in Camilla, Georgia; and the April 15, 1962 slaying of Albany African American restaurant owner Walter Harris by local police.  He avows, however, that these are not excuses.  African Americans may develop a sense of discontent and at times bitterness after being the victims of so much violence.  King states that although he believes that only a small minority of the activists have been violent, the movement will reconsider scheduling night demonstrations.  Demonstrations at any time, day or night, will only resume if a commitment to nonviolence is demonstrated in the Albany community; King is optimistic that this will prove to be the case.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41631"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Camilla","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhoods--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41631"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41631, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about nonviolence at an outdoor press conference after violence during a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0899, 30:21/36:40, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 6 mins., 19 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Harris, Walter, 1915-1962--Death and burial","King, Marion, 1932-2007","King, Slater, 1927-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. holds an outdoor press conference in Albany, Georgia, on Wednesday, July 25, 1962, and responds to the previous night's violence.  A crowd of African American onlookers, angry at the arrest of protesters, had thrown rocks and bottles at police officers.  King states that while the movement's leaders teach nonviolence, the Albany City Commission's refusal to negotiate, its suppression of freedom, and the police's attempt to maintain segregation at any cost create an atmosphere conducive to violence.  He relates that the city's hard-line stance may cause some African Americans to disregard civil rights leaders' call for nonviolence.  King also asserts that some public leaders derived satisfaction from the fact that violence occurred and was started by blacks.  Movement leaders declare a day of penance and a one-day moratorium on demonstrations in response to the violence July 24.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34752"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany--History--20th century","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Police--Violence against--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34752"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34752, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters at an outdoor press conference about violence the night before and the civil rights movement's nonviolent response in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0770, 58:20/59:38, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 18 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00062","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB-TV (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 24, 1962, reporters on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, question individuals about the day's hearing regarding the restraining order against the Albany Movement obtained by Albany city officials. Interviewees include Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson. The clip begins with three or four reporters speaking to Chief Pritchett, wearing a suit; few of Pritchett's comments are recorded. Next, a reporter asks Slater King to comment about the day's proceedings. King replies that he considers it excessive for the city to have taken two hours to explain why the courts do not usually uphold injunctions issued against cities. King praises Constance B. Motley, New York attorney with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for her work on behalf of the Albany Movement. According to King, Motley quickly refuted the city's argument and demonstrated that the motions the city cited had been overturned by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, and, in one case, by the Supreme Court. King reports that chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle plans to announce his decision on the case the next morning. Finally, Anderson and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. exit the building and speak to reporters. Anderson compliments Motley for using the cases cited by the city to refute the motion; Dr. King's comments are not recorded. On July 21, 1962, Albany city officials obtained a restraining order from federal judge J. Robert Elliott prohibiting Dr. Martin Luther King and leaders of the Albany Movement from leading pickets, marches, and other demonstrations in Albany. Lawyers from the Albany Movement appealed to Judge Tuttle, chief federal appellate court judge, who agreed on July 23 to hear a motion to reverse the temporary injunction. Judge Tuttle reversed the restraining order on July 24. C. B. King and Donald L. Hollowell, Albany Movement attorneys, were assisted by Constance B. Motley and New York civil rights attorney William Kunstler.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: walb00062"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Courthouses--Georgia--Atlanta","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Judges--United States","United States magistrates","Forensic orations--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/do:ugabma_walb_walb00062"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_walb_walb00062"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: walb00062, WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett, Albany Movement vice-president Slater King, and Albany Movement president William G. Anderson answering reporter's questions on West Broad Avenue, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24, WALB-TV newsfilm collection, Albany Movement compilation, 00:00/01:39, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 39 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-2005","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996","Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Kunstler, William M. (William Moses), 1919-1995","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00026","title":"WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from Tuesday, July 24, 1962, Albany, Georgia, police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to reporters from his office regarding an outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march earlier that evening.  Pritchett explains that approximately two thousand African Americans gathered at the intersection of Oglethorpe and Jackson streets, the boundary of the African American or \"Harlem\" section of Albany, after the demonstrators from the night march were arrested.  Concerned with the size of the crowd, Pritchett reports that he led his men and Georgia state troopers (numbering between 160 and 180) into Harlem by rows, two men across, with one row of men on each side of the street.  This was the first time police entered Harlem during a civil rights march. Pritchett and his men remained nonviolent, even after two men were injured by objects thrown from the crowd.  An Albany officer hit with a bottle was able to stay on the job that evening; however, state trooper Claude Hill from the Tifton area lost two teeth when he was hit in the jaw with a rock.  As a result of the violence, police arrested forty African Americans, including twenty-four juveniles and sixteen adults, one of whom was white.  The arrested adults were sent to Newton, Baker County, and the juveniles were held in Albany.  Pritchett commends the men under his direction for their nonviolent response and demeanor in the Harlem district.  When asked to respond about a rumored outbreak of violence in another area of the city, Pritchett indicates that his officers had already checked the area, and found no disturbances.  He explains to another reporter that extra law enforcement is not necessary, and that available personnel are sufficient for current needs.  Finally, Pritchett commends the citizens of the city, county, and surrounding counties for their cooperation and asks for their continued assistance. After chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle reversed federal district court judge J. Robert Elliott's July 21 temporary restraining order on the Albany Movement, forty African Americans participated in a night march from Mt. Zion and Shiloh Baptist churches on July 24 and were arrested.  Violence that erupted in response to that evening's arrest led to the police action described by Pritchett.  In response to the incident, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other leaders of the Albany Movement announced the cessation of night marches, declared July 25 a \"day of penance,\" and called for a twenty-four hour moratorium on demonstrations.  During the moratorium, leaders actively encouraged nonviolence throughout the African American community.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["Shiloh Baptist Church (Albany, Ga.)","Mt. Zion First Baptist Church (Albany, Ga.)","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Harlem (Albany, Ga.)","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Jails--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Press coverage--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Police, State--Georgia","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Neighborhood--Georgia--Albany","Mobs--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African American students--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00026"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00026"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 1 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 5 mins.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Hill, Claude M.","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00007","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for participating in a night march, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WALB newsfilm clip from the evening of July 21, 1962, police arrest African Americans participating in a night march in downtown Albany, Georgia. The marchers, many dressed in white, walk two abreast, flanked by two reporters with notepads. Police meet the demonstrators downtown where Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to the crowd through a bullhorn. Georgia state troopers stand in a line, apparently blocking traffic from the street; city officials relied on the assistance of troopers during many of the marches. Police stand by and watch as Reverend Samuel B. \"Benny\" Wells leads the demonstrators in prayer; as he prays, they kneel or sit on the sidewalk. Next, the marchers sing and clap their hands in an alley, most likely in \"Freedom Alley,\" a dead-end street beside City Hall where arrested civil rights protesters often waited for booking. The clip ends with policemen standing in the street near a movie theater in Albany. On July 21, Albany city officials had obtained a federal injunction against local and national leaders restraining them from leading marches and other demonstrations. At a scheduled mass meeting held that evening at Shiloh Baptist Church, Reverend Wells, who was not named in the injunction, volunteered to lead a march. Over one hundred people followed him downtown and were arrested; another fifty marched later that night and joined those already in jail. The night march on July 21 was one of the last night marches held in Albany. After violence erupted in response to the marchers' arrest on the evening of July 24, the  Albany Movement organized daytime marches to avoid further incidents.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: walb00007"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Police, State--Georgia","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Motion picture theaters--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Singing--Georgia--Albany","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","Clergy--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Freedom Alley (Albany, Ga.)","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Shiloh Baptist Church (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for participating in a night march, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00007"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00007"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-21"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for participating in a night march, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 1 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 1 min., 35 sec.) : b\u0026w, si. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Wells, Samuel B., 1916-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00014","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of Martin Luther King, Jr. answering reporters' questions about a federal injunction barring civil rights protests in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dc_date":["1962-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 21, 1962, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. answers reporters' questions from the steps of Albany City Hall in Albany, Georgia, after being served with a federal injunction barring civil rights protests.  The clip begins with King leaving city hall after receiving the restraining order, accompanied by Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).  As the men exit the building, reporters waiting outside begin questioning King.  When asked if the restraining order means the end of mass demonstrations, King responds that a decision will be made after he, Anderson, and Abernathy review the papers and confer with movement lawyers. In response to another reporter's question, King mentions that Donald L. Hollowell, one of the Albany Movement lawyers, is back in Atlanta.  Hollowell had flown to New Orleans to request that the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals consider reversing the restraining order.  Another reporter asks King if he knew of the injunction prior to arriving at city hall at 2:00 pm.  King reveals that he had heard the previous night that there was an attempt to get an injunction, and that it had been discussed at a mass meeting held that evening. He expected a state court to issue an injunction, but was surprised that a federal court agreed to do so.  King explains that he and many of the other civil rights leaders in Albany were unavailable earlier in the day because they wanted to discuss issues as a group before the injunction was issued; he declines to reveal where they met.  He then informs the reporters that they may reach movement leadership with further questions through the law offices of C. B. King, or the office of Dr. Anderson; he  also notes that he anticipates a press conference will be held from Dr. Anderson's office later in the day.  Finally, King emphasizes that he considers the injunction unjust, and confirms that the leadership will appeal the decision to the Fifth Circuit Court.  Albany city officials obtained a temporary restraining order from federal judge J. Robert Elliott on July 21 prohibiting protests and other mass demonstrations led by those named in the injunction.  Movement lawyers C. B. King of Albany and Donald Hollowell of Atlanta, working with other regional and national civil rights lawyers, successfully convinced chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle to reverse the injunction on July 24.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection.","Civil Rights Digital Library Collection (Digital Library of Georgia)"],"dcterms_subject":["United States. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)","Albany City Hall (Albany, Ga.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of Martin Luther King, Jr. answering reporters' questions about a federal injunction barring civil rights protests in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00014"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00014"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of Martin Luther King, Jr. answering reporters' questions about a federal injunction barring civil rights protests in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 1 [Tape 1], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 3 min 5 sec.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Anderson, William G., 1927-","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00054","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of mayor Asa D. Kelley outlining the points of a temporary restraining order against civil rights leaders in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)","Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997"],"dc_date":["1962-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 21, 1962, Albany, Georgia mayor Asa D. Kelley speaks to reporters from his office and later outside City Hall regarding the temporary restraining order obtained by Albany city officials from J. Robert Elliott, the judge for the United States district court for the Middle District of Georgia against civil rights demonstrations and boycotts.  Kelley explains that if individuals named in the injunction choose to ignore the restraining order, the city will file a petition with Judge Elliott citing the civil rights leaders for contempt.  In addition to the restraining order of the injunction, Kelley reminds the reporters that the city will arrest those who violate local ordinances.  \"The city of Albany,\" he says, \"still is in command of the city.  We are the governing authority of the city, and intend to remain such.\"  Later in the clip, Kelley answers reporters' questions outside city hall; he explains that the city will only recognize \"local, law-abiding citizens.\"  Kelley continues by stating that that any grievances that either the city or the civil rights leaders might have are now the responsibility of the federal court.  When a reporter asks if the city is unable to satisfactorily resolve issues with the Albany Movement, Kelley responds that matters pending in court are the court's responsibility.  Another reporter asks Kelley if the city's stand will cause more demonstrations; Kelley replies that he could see no reason for either previous or further demonstrations, contending that African Americans have always had the ability to petition the federal courts; in his opinion, civil rights leaders should have taken that direction years before.  Albany city officials obtained the injunction barring picketing, marches, and other demonstrations on July 21 from federal district court judge J. Robert Elliott.  Chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle reversed the temporary restraining order Tuesday, July 24.  On July 21, Reverend Samuel B. Wells, who was not named in the injunction, chose to lead a night march of over one hundred sixty African Americans; all of whom were arrested.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Mayors--Georgia--Albany","Petitions--Georgia--Albany","Political crimes and offenses--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Parades--Georgia--Albany","Picketing--Georgia--Albany","Ordinances, Municipal--Georgia--Albany","Contempt of court--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of mayor Asa D. Kelley outlining the points of a temporary restraining order against civil rights leaders in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00054"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00054"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of mayor Asa D. Kelley outlining points of a temporary restraining order against civil rights leaders in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 3 [Tape 2], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 2 min 40 sec.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997","Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00060","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson responding on local television to criticism of the Civil Rights movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 19","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-19"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 19, 1962, Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, responds on local television to criticism about the movement, the presence of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other clergy and civil rights workers, and the rights of African Americans. After a July 18 presentation on WALB by James H. Gray, owner of WALB television station and local newspaper The Albany Herald, Anderson was given thirty minutes to respond to local criticism directed towards the Albany Movement and ongoing civil rights demonstrations.   Anderson refutes the accusation that the Albany Movement was started by \"outsiders,\" contending that it began among Albany residents \"as a deeply-felt expression of the hunger for true freedom.\"  The Albany Movement, a consolidation of extant Albany social improvement alliances, included previous incarnations of African American neighborhood organizations and clubs. One club, the Criterion Club, met with Albany mayor Asa Kelly in 1960, which proved unproductive. After November 1, 1961 when civil rights demonstrations intensified, the individual Albany clubs and organizations organized their efforts into the Albany Movement.  Anderson continues to explain to the audience that the Albany Movement invited Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) ministers and others to Albany because \"freedom is everybody's business.\"  He clarifies that nonresident civil rights activists have come to Albany at their own expense, and have not benefited financially from their stay; emphasizing that they chose such conditions because human dignity is worth more than money.  In response to an accusation that the movement lacks concern for Albany's reputation, Anderson reminds viewers that African American residents of Albany do indeed care about the city's reputation, but see no other way to secure justice.  He appeals to the goodwill of local citizens by asking them to remember \"there are some aspirations in men's hearts which cannot be put off indefinitely\" and counts freedom among them.  He emphasizes that while the Albany Movement wishes to negotiate with the city, they do not view the police chief Laurie Pritchett, a law enforcement officer, as the proper spokesman in that process.  Anderson then asserts that \"constitutional guarantees transcend any relationship between the tax burden borne and the full enjoyment of them\" and asks if the value and rights of a tax payer are determined by the amount he pays; in doing so, he challenges the injustice of levying taxes upon African Americans but providing fewer privileges and services than are granted to white taxpayers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WALB newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Taxation--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Newspaper editors--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Tax incidents--Georgia--Albany","Taxation--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson responding on local television to criticism of the Civil Rights movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 19"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00060"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/crdl/id:ugabma_walb_walb00060"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-19"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson responding on local television to criticism of the civil rights movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 19, Albany Movement compilation, WALB News Film collection, Albany Movement Compilation Roll 4 [Tape 2], Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Award Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga., as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (ca. 3 min 19 sec.) : b\u0026w, sd. ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","Gray, James H., 1915-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36234","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. affirming the principles of the civil rights movement as well as of nonviolence to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., 1962 July 19","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-19"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. on July 19, 1962 and affirms the principles of nonviolence, stating that the Civil Rights movement seeks a community at peace with itself, one in which millions of African Americans vote.  He explains that the movement will not obey unjust laws or submit to unjust practices, but will try in words and actions to witness truth as they see it.  The movement, he says, will always be willing to talk and seek fair compromise, and will be willing if necessary to suffer violence, arrest, and death.  King also notes that the federal government's program of law enforcement will be indispensable in helping the movement achieve its goals peacefully.  The National Press Club was organized in March 1908, and integrated in 1955.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn36234"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Nonviolence--United States","Voting--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","United States--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. affirming the principles of the civil rights movement as well as of nonviolence to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., 1962 July 19"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36234"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36234"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-19"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn36234, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. affirming the principles of the civil rights movement as well as of nonviolence to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., 1962 July 19, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0799, 33:43/35:00, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 17 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42204","title":"King Says he will Organize a Non-Violent Protest Due to Poor Response by Those he is Negotiating With","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-18"],"dcterms_description":["King Says he will Organize a Non-Violent Protest Due to Poor Response by Those he is Negotiating With","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42204"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Blacks","Race","Demonstrations and Riots","Discrimination","Nonviolence","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["King Says he will Organize a Non-Violent Protest Due to Poor Response by Those he is Negotiating With"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42204"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42204"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-18"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42204, King Says he will Organize a Non-Violent Protest Due to Poor Response by Those he is Negotiating With, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0919, 20:39/24:34, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 3 mins., 55 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_walb_walb00061","title":"WALB newsfilm clip of James H. Gray asserting the outsider-run Civil Rights movement is bound to fail in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 18","collection_id":"ugabma_walb","collection_title":"WALB Newsfilm","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-18"],"dcterms_description":["In this WALB newsfilm clip from July 18, 1962, James H. Gray, owner of the local newspaper (The Albany Herald) and television station (WALB), asserts that the Albany Movement \"is bound to fail\" because it is an imposition of outsiders and not an expression of local desires. Gray begins by condemning the \"get-rich politicians and social quacks' he views as the instigators of civil rights efforts in Albany. The \"Albany Movement,\" he states, \"does not belong to Albany.\" He suggests that outsiders came to Albany with their marches and demonstrations \"seeking profit.\" Gray explains that the foundation of Albany racial relations includes \"strength, and nerve, and integrity.\" He concludes by asserting that the city \"will never, never make a deal with deceit.\" While African Americans had sought to begin dialog with the white community, Albany city officials refused to hold bi-racial discussions, characterizing the protesters as \"outsiders\" or \"law-breakers.\" From time to time, Gray, as owner of The Albany Herald, wrote editorials against local African American leaders, denouncing the president of Albany State College for holding a voter registration rally and publishing the home address of Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WALB News Film collection.","Title provided by cataloger."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Politics and government","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Television stations--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","Albany State College","Southern Christian Leadership Conference"],"dcterms_title":["WALB newsfilm clip of James H. 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